Role of Projections from Ventral Medial Prefrontal Cortex to Nucleus Accumbens Shell in Context-Induced Reinstatement of Heroin Seeking
Open accessAbstract
In humans, exposure to contexts previously associated with heroin use can provoke relapse. In rats, exposure to heroin-paired contexts after extinction of drug-reinforced responding in different contexts reinstates heroin seeking. This effect is attenuated by inhibition of glutamate or dopamine transmission in nucleus accumbens shell, or inactivation of ventral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Here, we used an anatomical asymmetrical disconnection procedure to demonstrate that an interaction between glutamatergic projections from ventral mPFC to accumbens shell and local dopamine D 1 postsynaptic receptors contributes to context-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking. We also combined the marker of neuronal activity, Fos, with the retrograde tracer Fluoro-Gold to assess activation in this pathway during context-induced reinstatement. Rats were trained to self-administer heroin for 12 d; drug infusions were paired with a discrete tone–light cue. Lever pressing was subsequently extinguished in a nondrug-associated context in the presence of the discrete cue. Rats were then tested in the heroin- or extinction-associated contexts under extinction conditions. Injections of muscimol + baclofen into ventral mPFC in one hemisphere and D 1-family receptor antagonist SCH 23390 into the contralateral or ipsilateral accumbens shell decreased context-induced reinstatement. Unilateral injections of muscimol + baclofen into ventral mPFC or SCH 23390 into the accumbens shell had no effect. Context-induced reinstatement was associated with increased Fos expression in ventral mPFC neurons, including those projecting to accumbens shell, with higher double-labeling in the ipsilateral projection than in the contralateral projection. Our results demonstrate that activation of glutamatergic projections from ventral mPFC to accumbens shell, previously implicated in inhibition of cocaine relapse, promotes heroin relapse.
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Performance on conditional discrimination tasks is dependent upon the intact functioning of the nucleus accumbens.
“Previous animal studies have revealed that performance on conditional discrimination tasks is dependent upon the intact functioning of the nucleus accumbens [64, 65].”
From Linking haploinsufficiency of the autism- and schizophrenia-associated gene Cyfip1 with striatal-limbic-cortical network dysfunction and cognitive inflexibility (2024) · cites this paper as [65]
The Introduction and Results address the accumbens shell’s role in context-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking, not performance on conditional discrimination tasks. Searches for “conditional discrimination tasks” and “nucleus accumbens lesions conditional discrimination performance” found no passage in our copy addressing the claimed task dependence; page numbers were not available. (LLM, conf=0.73)
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“Previous animal studies have revealed that performance on conditional discrimination tasks is dependent upon the intact functioning of the nucleus accumbens [64, 65].”
Background
- Authors
- Bossert, J. M., Stern, A. L., Theberge, F. R. M., Marchant, N. J., Wang, H.-L., Morales, M., & Shaham, Y.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2012-04-04
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 4982-4991
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3335169
- OpenAlex
- W2147272801
- Cited by
- 223
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 10.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (ZIADA000434)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- heroin seeking, heroin relapse, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens shell, glutamatergic projections, dopamine D1 receptor, self-administration, extinction, Fos expression, muscimol, baclofen, SCH 23390, opioid use disorder
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Extinction, Psychological, Heroin Dependence, Male, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Nucleus Accumbens, Self Administration, Behavior, Addictive, Prefrontal Cortex, Rats, Long-Evans, Rats
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