Expectation and Attention in Hierarchical Auditory Prediction
Open accessAbstract
Hierarchical predictive coding suggests that attention in humans emerges from increased precision in probabilistic inference, whereas expectation biases attention in favor of contextually anticipated stimuli. We test these notions within auditory perception by independently manipulating top-down expectation and attentional precision alongside bottom-up stimulus predictability. Our findings support an integrative interpretation of commonly observed electrophysiological signatures of neurodynamics, namely mismatch negativity (MMN), P300, and contingent negative variation (CNV), as manifestations along successive levels of predictive complexity. Early first-level processing indexed by the MMN was sensitive to stimulus predictability: here, attentional precision enhanced early responses, but explicit top-down expectation diminished it. This pattern was in contrast to later, second-level processing indexed by the P300: although sensitive to the degree of predictability, responses at this level were contingent on attentional engagement and in fact sharpened by top-down expectation. At the highest level, the drift of the CNV was a fine-grained marker of top-down expectation itself. Source reconstruction of high-density EEG, supported by intracranial recordings, implicated temporal and frontal regions differentially active at early and late levels. The cortical generators of the CNV suggested that it might be involved in facilitating the consolidation of context-salient stimuli into conscious perception. These results provide convergent empirical support to promising recent accounts of attention and expectation in predictive coding.
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Empirical evidence is now emerging that shows how prior expectations shape behavioural and neuronal signatures of perception.
“Empirical evidence is now emerging that shows how prior expectations shape behavioural and neuronal signatures of perception, with recent studies in vision [30–32] and audition [33] providing excellent examples.”
From Active interoceptive inference and the emotional brain (2016) · cites this paper as [33]
The Discussion reports that top-down expectation altered auditory ERP responses, including the MMN and P300, so this paper is an example of expectations shaping neuronal signatures of auditory perception. The Methods describe participants’ counting and reporting tasks, but the passages found do not report that expectation changed a behavioral measure of perception. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Chennu, S., Noreika, V., Gueorguiev, D., Blenkmann, A., Kochen, S., Ibanez, A., Owen, A. M., & Bekinschtein, T. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (GB)
- Hospital Ramos Mejía (AR)
- Western University (CA)
- Favaloro University (AR)
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2013-07-03
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 27
- Pages
- 11194-11205
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3718380
- OpenAlex
- W2123677515
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 11.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (submittedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- James S. McDonnell Foundation
- Wellcome Trust (WT093811MA)
- Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada
- Medical Research Council (1130920, U1055.01.002.00001.01)
- Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (1130920)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Keywords
- hierarchical predictive coding, top-down expectations, auditory attention, mismatch negativity, P300, contingent negative variation, stimulus predictability, EEG source reconstruction, intracranial recordings, conscious perception, auditory cortex, frontal cortex
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Attention, Auditory Perception, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Female, Forecasting, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Young Adult, Anticipation, Psychological
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