The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Stepwise Connectivity of the Modal Cortex Reveals the Multimodal Organization of the Human Brain
Open accessAbstract
How human beings integrate information from external sources and internal cognition to produce a coherent experience is still not well understood. During the past decades, anatomical, neurophysiological and neuroimaging research in multimodal integration have stood out in the effort to understand the perceptual binding properties of the brain. Areas in the human lateral occipitotemporal, prefrontal, and posterior parietal cortices have been associated with sensory multimodal processing. Even though this, rather patchy, organization of brain regions gives us a glimpse of the perceptual convergence, the articulation of the flow of information from modality-related to the more parallel cognitive processing systems remains elusive. Using a method called stepwise functional connectivity analysis, the present study analyzes the functional connectome and transitions from primary sensory cortices to higher-order brain systems. We identify the large-scale multimodal integration network and essential connectivity axes for perceptual integration in the human brain.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Additionally, it has been demonstrated that aMCC is as a key region in a multimodal network that integrates information originating from primary sensory regions (e.g., visual, auditory, and somatosensory) (Sepulcre et al., 2012).”
From Motivation in the Service of Allostasis: The Role of Anterior Mid-Cingulate Cortex (2019) · cites this paper as Sepulcre et al., 2012
In the citing paper
“Moreover, the inverse correlation between the dorsal attention network and the default-mode network, interpreted by most as a sign of ‘competition’ between the processing of external and internal events in the mature brain106, also emerges during the first year of life112.”
From Imaging structural and functional brain development in early childhood (2018) · cites this paper as [112]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x · Cited by 109,482
Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex
Hubel, D. H., & Wiesel, T. N. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837 · Cited by 13,680
Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
Corbetta, M., & Shulman, G. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn755 · Cited by 12,881
Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo‐planar mri
Biswal, B., Zerrin Yetkin, F., Haughton, V. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1995) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.1910340409 · Cited by 9,812
The Brain's Default Network: Anatomy, Function, and Relevance to Disease
Buckner, R. L., Andrews‐Hanna, J. R., & Schacter, D. L. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1440.011 · Cited by 9,761
The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity
Thomas Yeo, B. T., Krienen, F. M., Sepulcre, J., Sabuncu, M. R., Lashkari, D., Hollinshead, M., Roffman, J. L., Smoller, J. W., Zöllei, L., Polimeni, J. R., et al. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00338.2011 · Cited by 9,182
Self-citationThe human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks
Fox, M. D., Snyder, A. Z., Vincent, J. L., Corbetta, M., Van Essen, D. C., & Raichle, M. E. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0504136102 · Cited by 8,553
Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
Felleman, D. J., & Van Essen, D. C. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1 · Cited by 7,783
Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control
Seeley, W. W., Menon, V., Schatzberg, A. F., Keller, J., Glover, G. H., Kenna, H., Reiss, A. L., & Greicius, M. D. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5587-06.2007 · Cited by 7,426
The organization of the human cerebellum estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity
Buckner, R. L., Krienen, F. M., Castellanos, A., Diaz, J. C., & Yeo, B. T. T. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00339.2011 · Cited by 7,304
Spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
Fox, M. D., & Raichle, M. E. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2201 · Cited by 6,700
Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function
Menon, V., & Uddin, L. Q. (2010) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0262-0 · Cited by 5,592
The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind
Corbetta, M., Patel, G., & Shulman, G. L. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017 · Cited by 3,889
Preface: Cerebral Cortex Has Come of Age
Goldman, P. S., & RAKIC, P. T. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1-a · Cited by 3,537
Mesulam, M. (1998) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/121.6.1013 · Cited by 3,072
Sridharan, D., Levitin, D. J., & Menon, V. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0800005105 · Cited by 2,892
Buckner, R. L., Sepulcre, J., Talukdar, T., Krienen, F. M., Liu, H., Hedden, T., Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Sperling, R. A., & Johnson, K. A. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5062-08.2009 · Cited by 2,862
Self-citationAn algorithm for drawing general undirected graphs
Kamada, T., & Kawai, S. (1989) · Information Processing Letters · doi:10.1016/0020-0190(89)90102-6 · Cited by 2,750
Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory
Mesulam, M. (1990) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410280502 · Cited by 2,684
A cortical network for directed attention and unilateral neglect
Mesulam, M. ‐. (1981) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410100402 · Cited by 2,498 · cited 1×
“Although frequently described after focal TPJ lesions, neglect syndrome seems to be a network disease (Mesulam, 1981; Downar et al., 2000; He et al., 2007).”
BackgroundMurphy, K., Birn, R. M., Handwerker, D. A., Jones, T. B., & Bandettini, P. A. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.09.036 · Cited by 2,387
Large-scale brain networks in cognition: emerging methods and principles
Bressler, S. L., & Menon, V. (2010) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.04.004 · Cited by 2,348
‘What’ and ‘where’ in the human brain
Ungerleider, L. G., & Haxby, J. V. (1994) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0959-4388(94)90066-3 · Cited by 1,913 · cited 2×
“…local modularity and hierarchical connections in sensory cortices (Maunsell and van Essen, 1983; Felleman and Van Essen, 1991; Distler et al., 1993; Ungerleider and Haxby, 1994; Sepulcre et al., 2010), as well as integrative association areas that receive widespread projections from distributed…”
BackgroundEvidence for a Frontoparietal Control System Revealed by Intrinsic Functional Connectivity
Vincent, J. L., Kahn, I., Snyder, A. Z., Raichle, M. E., & Buckner, R. L. (2008) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.90355.2008 · Cited by 1,869
Van Dijk, K. R. A., Hedden, T., Venkataraman, A., Evans, K. C., Lazar, S. W., & Buckner, R. L. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00783.2009 · Cited by 1,844
A Core System for the Implementation of Task Sets
Dosenbach, N. U. F., Visscher, K. M., Palmer, E. D., Miezin, F. M., Wenger, K. K., Kang, H. C., Burgund, E. D., Grimes, A. L., Schlaggar, B. L., & Petersen, S. E. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.031 · Cited by 1,772
AN ANATOMICAL STUDY OF CONVERGING SENSORY PATHWAYS WITHIN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX OF THE MONKEY
Jones, E. G., & Powell, T. P. S. (1970) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/93.4.793 · Cited by 1,717
Topography Of Cognition: Parallel Distributed Networks In Primate Association Cortex
Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1988) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.11.030188.001033 · Cited by 1,658
Maunsell, J., & van Essen, D. (1983) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.03-12-02563.1983 · Cited by 1,602
Scale-Free Brain Functional Networks
Eguı́luz, V. M., Chialvo, D. R., Cecchi, G., Baliki, M. N., & Apkarian, A. V. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.94.018102 · Cited by 1,464
Temporal binding and the neural correlates of sensory awareness.
Engel, A. K., & Singer, W. (2001) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01568-0 · Cited by 1,372
Neurophysiological Architecture of Functional Magnetic Resonance Images of Human Brain
Salvador, R. M., John Suckling, A., Coleman, M. R., Pickard, J. D., Menon, D. K., & Bullmore, E. T. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi016 · Cited by 1,334
Spreng, R. N., Stevens, W. D., Chamberlain, J. P., Gilmore, A. W., & Schacter, D. L. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.016 · Cited by 1,256
Treisman, A. (1996) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80070-5 · Cited by 1,157
Mesulam, M.-M. (1999) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0482 · Cited by 1,096
Cortico-cortical connections in the rhesus monkey
Pandya, D. Ν., & Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1969) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(69)90141-3 · Cited by 1,085
Crossmodal Processing in the Human Brain: Insights from Functional Neuroimaging Studies
Calvert, G. A. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.12.1110 · Cited by 1,012
Coherent spontaneous activity identifies a hippocampal-parietal memory network
Vincent, J. L., Snyder, A. Z., Fox, M. D., Shannon, B. J., Andrews, J. R., Raichle, M. E., & Buckner, R. L. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00048.2006 · Cited by 959 · cited 2×
“MRI preprocessing steps were optimized for fcMRI analysis (Fox et al., 2005; Vincent et al., 2006; Van Dijk et al., 2010) extending from the approach developed by Biswal et al.”
MethodA multimodal cortical network for the detection of changes in the sensory environment
Downar, J., Crawley, A. P., Mikulis, D. J., & Davis, K. D. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/72991 · Cited by 947
He, B. J., Snyder, A. Z., Vincent, J. L., Epstein, A. A., Shulman, G. L., & Corbetta, M. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.02.013 · Cited by 945
Driver, J., & Noesselt, T. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.013 · Cited by 940
Cavada, C., & Goldman-Rakic, P. (1989) · The Journal of comparative neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902870402 · Cited by 812
Brodmann's Areas 17 and 18 Brought into Stereotaxic Space—Where and How Variable?
Amunts, K., Maliković, A., Mohlberg, H., Schormann, T., & Zilles, K. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1999.0516 · Cited by 640
Brain morphometry with multiecho MPRAGE
van der Kouwe, A. J. W., Benner, T., Salat, D. H., & Fischl, B. R. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.025 · Cited by 597
Downar, J., Crawley, A. P., Mikulis, D. J., & Davis, K. D. (2002) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00636.2001 · Cited by 544
Surface-Based and Probabilistic Atlases of Primate Cerebral Cortex
Essen, D. C. V., & Dierker, D. L. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.015 · Cited by 540
Unraveling multisensory integration: patchy organization within human STS multisensory cortex
Beauchamp, M. S., Argall, B. D., Bodurka, J., Duyn, J. H., & Martin, A. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1333 · Cited by 513
Chang, C., & Glover, G. H. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.012 · Cited by 503
Vallar, G. (1998) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(98)01145-0 · Cited by 495
The Human Parietal Operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic Mapping of Subdivisions
Eickhoff, S. B., Schleicher, A., Zilles, K., & Amunts, K. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi105 · Cited by 437
The Organization of Local and Distant Functional Connectivity in the Human Brain
Sepulcre, J., Liu, H., Talukdar, T., Martincorena, I., Yeo, B. T. T., & Buckner, R. L. (2010) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000808 · Cited by 428
Self-citationSee me, hear me, touch me: multisensory integration in lateral occipital-temporal cortex
Beauchamp, M. S. (2005) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.011 · Cited by 418
The Human Parietal Operculum. II. Stereotaxic Maps and Correlation with Functional Imaging Results
Eickhoff, S. B., Amunts, K., Mohlberg, H., & Zilles, K. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi106 · Cited by 411
At the heart of the ventral attention system: The right anterior insula
Eckert, M. A., Menon, V., Walczak, A., Ahlstrom, J., Denslow, S., Horwitz, A., & Dubno, J. R. (2009) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20688 · Cited by 406
The Role of Neural Mechanisms of Attention in Solving the Binding Problem
Reynolds, J. H., & Desimone, R. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80819-3 · Cited by 370
Friedrich, F. J., Egly, R., Rafal, R. D., & Beck, D. M. (1998) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.12.2.193 · Cited by 351
Cortical connections of inferior temporal area TEO in macaque monkeys
Distler, C., Boussaoud, D., Desimone, R., & Ungerleider, L. G. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903340111 · Cited by 323
Kim, Y.-H., Gitelman, D. R., Nobre, A. C., Parrish, T. B., LaBar, K. S., & Mesulam, M.-M. (1999) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1999.0408 · Cited by 316
Multisensory Integration in the Superior Colliculus of the Alert Cat
Wallace, M. T., Meredith, M. A., & Stein, B. E. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.2.1006 · Cited by 285
Clavagnier, S., Falchier, A., & Kennedy, H. (2004) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.4.2.117 · Cited by 257
The Somatotopic Organization of Cytoarchitectonic Areas on the Human Parietal Operculum
Eickhoff, S. B., Grefkes, C., Zilles, K., & Fink, G. R. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl090 · Cited by 227
Advances in viral transneuronal tracing
Ugolini, G. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.12.001 · Cited by 217
The Psychophysical Evidence for a Binding Problem in Human Vision
Wolfe, J. M., & Cave, K. R. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80818-1 · Cited by 197
Disbrow, E., Litinas, E., Recanzone, G. H., Padberg, J., & Krubitzer, L. (2003) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10731 · Cited by 193
Ungerleider, L. G., & Desimone, R. (1986) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902480202 · Cited by 189
On-line automatic slice positioning for brain MR imaging
van der Kouwe, A. J. W., Benner, T., Fischl, B. R., Schmitt, F., Salat, D. H., Harder, M., Sorensen, A. G., & Dale, A. M. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.03.035 · Cited by 168
Representation, inference, and transcendent encoding in neurocognitive networks of the human brain
Mesulam, M. M. (2008) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21534 · Cited by 166
Ikeda, A. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.5.915 · Cited by 161
Lu, J., Liu, H., Zhang, M., Wang, D., Cao, Y., Ma, Q., Rong, D., Wang, X., Buckner, R. L., & Li, K. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2364-11.2011 · Cited by 118
Self-citationTopography Of Cognition: Parallel Distributed Networks In Primate Association Cortex
Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1988) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.11.1.137 · Cited by 78
Cortical network for vibrotactile attention: A fMRI study
Burton, H., Sinclair, R. J., & McLaren, D. G. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20384 · Cited by 71
Response Channel Activation and the Temporoparietal Junction
Ro, T., Cohen, A., Ivry, R. B., & Rafal, R. D. (1998) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1006/brcg.1998.1008 · Cited by 42
Nhan, H. L., & Callaway, E. M. (2011) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.22685 · Cited by 34
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- De Nooy W Mrvar A Batageli V 2005 Exploratory Network Analysis with Pajek Cambridge University Press
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Situating the default-mode network along a principal gradient of macroscale cortical organization
Margulies, D. S., Ghosh, S. S., Goulas, A., Falkiewicz, M., Huntenburg, J. M., Langs, G., Bezgin, G., Eickhoff, S. B., Castellanos, F. X., Petrides, M., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1608282113 · Cited by 2,321
Network hubs in the human brain
van den Heuvel, M. P., & Sporns, O. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.09.012 · Cited by 2,123
Interoceptive predictions in the brain
Barrett, L. F., & Simmons, W. K. (2015) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3950 · Cited by 1,766
The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of interoception and categorization
Barrett, L. F. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsw154 · Cited by 1,426
“Salience regions also help accomplish multimodal integration [compare, e.g. the topography of the salience network and the multimodal integration network found in Sepulcre et al. (2012)].”
An opportunity cost model of subjective effort and task performance
Kurzban, R., Duckworth, A., Kable, J. W., & Myers, J. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x12003196 · Cited by 1,381
Metadata
- Authors
- Sepulcre, J., Sabuncu, M. R., Yeo, T. B., Liu, H., & Johnson, K. A.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2012-08-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- 10649-10661
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3483645
- OpenAlex
- W2054260111
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 6.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Alzheimer's Association (NIRG-11-205690)
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG036694, R01AG037497, P01AG036694)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (K25NS069805)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (K25EB013649)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- multimodal integration, functional connectivity, functional connectome, perceptual binding, sensory modalities, primary sensory cortex, lateral occipitotemporal cortex, prefrontal cortex, posterior parietal cortex
- MeSH terms
- Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Mental Processes, Models, Neurological, Neural Pathways, Oxygen, Sensation, Linear Models, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review