Multisensory interplay reveals crossmodal influences on ‘sensory-specific’ brain regions, neural responses, and judgments
Open accessAbstract
Although much traditional sensory research has studied each sensory modality in isolation, there has been a recent explosion of interest in causal interplay between different senses. Various techniques have now identified numerous multisensory convergence zones in the brain. Some convergence may arise surprisingly close to low-level sensory-specific cortex, and some direct connections may exist even between primary sensory cortices. A variety of multisensory phenomena have now been reported in which sensory-specific brain responses and perceptual judgments concerning one sense can be affected by relations with other senses. We survey recent progress in this multisensory field, foregrounding human studies against the background of invasive animal work and highlighting possible underlying mechanisms. These include rapid feedforward integration, possible thalamic influences, and/or feedback from multisensory regions to sensory-specific brain areas. Multisensory interplay is more prevalent than classic modular approaches assumed, and new methods are now available to determine the underlying circuits.
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Modalities of perceptual input are often incomplete, and the brain needs to generate predictions by integrating information from other modalities.
“This is because modalities of perceptual input (auditory, visual, tactile and olfactory) are often incomplete, and the brain needs to generate predictions by integrating information from other modalities (Driver and Noesselt, 2008).”
From Connecting minds and sharing emotions through mimicry: A neurocognitive model of emotional contagion (2017) · cites this paper as Driver and Noesselt, 2008
The Behavioral and Perceptual Consequences section (page not available) says information from different senses can be combined to form a joint estimate, with contributions weighted by reliability. It does not say that perceptual inputs are often incomplete or that the brain needs to generate predictions because of that incompleteness. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredNeural activity related to multisensory interactions can be seen surprisingly close to cortical areas typically considered unimodal.
“Neural activity related to multisensory interactions can be seen surprisingly close to cortical areas typically considered unimodal (Driver & Noesselt, 2008).”
From Designing sensory-substitution devices: Principles, pitfalls and potential1 (2016) · cites this paper as Driver & Noesselt, 2008
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Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
Felleman, D. J., & Van Essen, D. C. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1 · Cited by 7,783 · see citing works
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Anatomical evidence of multimodal integration in primate striate cortex
Falchier, A., Clavagnier, S., Barone, P., & Kennedy, H. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-13-05749.2002 · Cited by 892 · cited 11× · see citing works
“Current data from macaques suggest fewer direct connections between sensory-specific cortices than for feedback connections (see later section) to those from conventional multisensory areas, such as STS (Falchier et al., 2002).”
InfluentialMultisensory integration and the body schema: Close to hand and within reach
Maravita, A., Spence, C., & Driver, J. (2003) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00449-4 · Cited by 578 · see citing works
Self-citationTalsma, D., Doty, T. J., & Woldorff, M. G. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhk016 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
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Self-citationA multimodal language region in the ventral visual pathway
Büchel, C., Price, C., & Friston, K. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/28389 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
A human parietal face area contains aligned head-centered visual and tactile maps
Sereno, M. I., & Huang, R.-S. (2006) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1777 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Driver, J., & Noesselt, T.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Driver, Jon
- Noesselt, Toemme
- ORCID
- Noesselt, Toemme
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11-23
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2427054
- OpenAlex
- W2129409783
- Cited by
- 940
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 55 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 65
- FWCI
- 7.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- multisensory integration, primary sensory cortices, perceptual judgment, neural responses
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Brain Mapping, Humans, Judgment, Models, Neurological, Neural Pathways, Perception
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