The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Orexin (Hypocretin) Neurons Contain Dynorphin
Open accessAbstract
Orexins (also called hypocretins) are peptide neurotransmitters expressed in neurons of the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA). Mice lacking the orexin peptides develop narcolepsy-like symptoms, whereas mice with a selective loss of the orexin neurons develop hypophagia and severe obesity in addition to the narcolepsy phenotype. These different phenotypes suggest that orexin neurons may contain neurotransmitters besides orexin that regulate feeding and energy balance. Dynorphin neurons are common in the LHA, and dynorphin has been shown to influence feeding; hence, we studied whether dynorphin and orexin are colocalized. In rats, double-label in situ hybridization revealed that nearly all (94%) neurons expressing prepro-orexin mRNA also expressed prodynorphin mRNA. The converse was also true: 96% of neurons in the LHA containing prodynorphin mRNA also expressed prepro-orexin mRNA. Double-label immunohistochemistry confirmed that orexin-A and dynorphin-A peptides were highly colocalized in the LHA. Wild-type mice and orexin knock-out mice showed abundant prodynorphin mRNA-expressing neurons in the LHA, but orexin/ataxin-3 mice with a selective loss of the orexin neurons completely lacked prodynorphin mRNA in this area, further confirming that within the LHA, dynorphin expression is restricted to the orexin neurons. These findings suggest that dynorphin-A may play an important role in the function of the orexin neurons.
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Sakurai, T., Amemiya, A., Ishii, M., Matsuzaki, I., Chemelli, R. M., Tanaka, H., Williams, S. C., Richardson, J. A., Kozlowski, G. P., Wilson, S., et al. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80949-6 · Cited by 5,501
Self-citationNeurons containing hypocretin (orexin) project to multiple neuronal systems
Peyron, C., Tighe, D. K., van den Pol, A. N., de Lecea, L., Heller, H. C., Sutcliffe, J. G., & Kilduff, T. S. (1998) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-23-09996.1998 · Cited by 3,466
Narcolepsy in orexin Knockout Mice
Chemelli, R. M., Willie, J. T., Sinton, C. M., Elmquist, J. K., Scammell, T., Lee, C., Richardson, J. A., Williams, S. C., Xiong, Y., Kisanuki, Y., et al. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81973-x · Cited by 3,095
Self-citationReduced Number of Hypocretin Neurons in Human Narcolepsy
Thannickal, T. C., Moore, R. Y., Nienhuis, R., Ramanathan, L., Gulyani, S., Aldrich, M., Cornford, M., & Siegel, J. M. (2000) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00058-1 · Cited by 2,089
Hypocretin (orexin) deficiency in human narcolepsy
Nishino, S., Ripley, B., Overeem, S., Lammers, G. J., & Mignot, E. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)05582-8 · Cited by 1,776
Differential expression of orexin receptors 1 and 2 in the rat brain
Marcus, J. N., Aschkenasi, C. J., Lee, C. E., Chemelli, R. M., Saper, C. B., Yanagisawa, M., & Elmquist, J. K. (2001) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.1190 · Cited by 1,659
Self-citationFos Expression in Orexin Neurons Varies with Behavioral State
Estabrooke, I. V., McCarthy, M. T., Ko, E., Chou, T. C., Chemelli, R. M., Yanagisawa, M., Saper, C. B., & Scammell, T. E. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-05-01656.2001 · Cited by 654
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Cited by
Control of sleep and wakefulness
Brown, R. E., Basheer, R., McKenna, J. T., Strecker, R. E., & McCarley, R. W. (2012) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00032.2011 · Cited by 1,477
Saper, C. B., Fuller, P. M., Pedersen, N. P., Lu, J., & Scammell, T. E. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.032 · Cited by 1,404
Self-citationNeuropeptide Transmission in Brain Circuits
van den Pol, A. N. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.09.014 · Cited by 810
Multiple neural systems controlling food intake and body weight
Berthoud, H.-R. (2002) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00014-3 · Cited by 725
Ventral Tegmental Area Neurons in Learned Appetitive Behavior and Positive Reinforcement
Fields, H. L., Hjelmstad, G. O., Margolis, E. B., & Nicola, S. M. (2007) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094341 · Cited by 621
Metadata
- Authors
- Chou, T. C., Lee, C. E., Lu, J., Elmquist, J. K., Hara, J., Willie, J. T., Beuckmann, C. T., Chemelli, R. M., Sakurai, T., Yanagisawa, M., Saper, C. B., & Scammell, T. E.
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2001-10-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- RC168-RC168
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- OpenAlex
- W2115861749
- Cited by
- 429
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 8.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Chou, T. C., Lee, C. E., Lu, J., Elmquist, J. K., Hara, J., Willie, J. T., Beuckmann, C. T., Chemelli, R. M., Sakurai, T., Yanagisawa, M., Saper, C. B., & Scammell, T. E. (2001). Orexin (Hypocretin) Neurons Contain Dynorphin. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.21-19-j0003.2001
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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