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Persistence of Parahippocampal Representation in the Absence of Stimulus Input Enhances Long-Term Encoding: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Subsequent Memory after a Delayed Match-to-Sample Task
Open accessAbstract
Recent theoretical models based on cellular processes in parahippocampal structures show that persistent neuronal spiking in the absence of stimulus input is important for encoding. The goal of this study was to examine in humans how sustained activity in the parahippocampal gyrus may underlie long-term encoding as well as active maintenance of novel information. The relationship between long-term encoding and active maintenance of novel information during brief memory delays was studied using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in humans performing a delayed matching-to-sample (DMS) task and a post-scan subsequent recognition memory task of items encountered during DMS task performance. Multiple regression analyses revealed fMRI activity in parahippocampal structures associated with the active maintenance of trial-unique visual information during a brief memory delay. In addition to a role in active maintenance, we found that the subsequent memory for the sample stimuli as measured by the post-scan subsequent recognition memory task correlated with activity in the parahippocampal gyrus during the delay period. The results provide direct evidence that encoding mechanisms are engaged during brief memory delays when novel information is actively maintained. The relationship between active maintenance during the delay period and long-term subsequent memory is consistent with current theoretical models and experimental data that suggest that long-term encoding is enhanced by sustained parahippocampal activity.
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“fMRI activity in the entorhinal and perirhinal cortex during the delay period correlates with subsequent memory for the sample stimulus in a post-scan recognition memory task (Schon et al, 2004).”
From Modes and models of forebrain cholinergic neuromodulation of cognition (2011) · cites this paper as Schon et al, 2004
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“The persistent spiking mechanisms described above are consistent with fMRI studies using a delayed match to sample task (Schon et al, 2004).”
From Modes and models of forebrain cholinergic neuromodulation of cognition (2011) · cites this paper as Schon et al, 2004
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schon, K., Hasselmo, M. E., LoPresti, M. L., Tricarico, M. D., & Stern, C. E.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stern, Chantal E.
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2004-12-08
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 49
- Pages
- 11088-11097
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6730271
- OpenAlex
- W2005890257
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 6.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH 61492, R01MH061492)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01 NS41636, R01NS041636)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- parahippocampal gyrus, long-term memory encoding, subsequent memory, delayed matching-to-sample, memory delay, recognition memory, hippocampal function
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Cues, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory, Photic Stimulation, Regression Analysis, Retention, Psychology, Task Performance and Analysis, Temporal Lobe, Time Factors, Parahippocampal Gyrus
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