Notch activity levels control the balance between quiescence and recruitment of adult neural stem cells
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The limited generation of neurons during adulthood is controlled by a balance between quiescence and recruitment of neural stem cells (NSCs). We use here the germinal zone of the zebrafish adult telencephalon to examine how the frequency of NSC divisions is regulated. We show, using several in vivo techniques, that progenitors transit back and forth between the quiescent and dividing state, according to varying levels of Notch activity: Notch induction drives progenitors into quiescence, whereas blocking Notch massively reinitiates NSC division and subsequent commitment toward becoming neurons. Notch activation appears predominantly triggered by newly recruited progenitors onto their neighbors, suggesting an involvement of Notch in a self-limiting mechanism, once neurogenesis is started. These results identify for the first time a lateral inhibition-like mechanism in the context of adult neurogenesis and suggest that the equilibrium between quiescence and neurogenesis in the adult brain is controlled by fluctuations of Notch activity, thereby regulating the amount of adult-born neurons.
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Notch signaling inhibits neural stem cell proliferation in zebrafish and mouse brain.
“However, similar to the injured zebrafish retina, Notch signaling inhibits neural stem cell proliferation in the zebrafish and mouse brain (Chapouton et al., 2010; Imayoshi and Kageyama, 2011; Imayoshi et al., 2010).”
From HB-EGF is Necessary and Sufficient for Müller Glia Dedifferentiation and Retina Regeneration (2012) · cites this paper as Chapouton et al., 2010
In adult NSCs, high Notch activity promotes quiescence.
“In adult NSCs, cell fate is determined by the levels of Notch activity, and quiescence is promoted by high Notch activity80.”
From Molecular regulation of stem cell quiescence (2013) · cites this paper as [80]
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- Authors
- Chapouton, P., Skupien, P., Hesl, B., Coolen, M., Moore, J. C., Madelaine, R., Kremmer, E., Faus-Kessler, T., Blader, P., Lawson, N. D., & Bally-Cuif, L.
- Affiliations
- Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (DE)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Centre de Biologie du Développement (FR)
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-06-09
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 7961-7974
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6632678
- OpenAlex
- W2070222386
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 6.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Site cant be reached (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL093467)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications
- Keywords
- Notch signaling, adult neural stem cells, stem cell quiescence, stem cell recruitment, adult neurogenesis, lateral inhibition, Notch signaling inhibition, stem cell division
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Immunohistochemistry, Nerve Growth Factors, S100 Proteins, Neurons, Telencephalon, Zebrafish, In Situ Hybridization, Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Receptors, Notch, Adult Stem Cells, Neurogenesis, S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit
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