Association between Short Sleep Duration and High Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Midlife Women
Open accessAbstract
Chronic sleep deprivation is increasingly common in industrialized societies. Short sleep duration has been associated with a number of negative health outcomes. The objectives of this study were to investigate the association between self-reported sleep duration and the presence of metabolic syndrome (combination of central obesity, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose) in adults during midlife. The Korean Genomic Rural Cohort (KGRC) is a cohort study of aged 40 to 70 years in rural Korea. This study focuses on the prevalence, incidence, and risk factors for chronic degenerative disorders, such as hypertension, diabetes, osteoporosis, respiratory diseases, and metabolic syndrome. The baseline sample of participants in the KGRC study was recruited in 2005-2006 (phase 1). Respondents were followed until 2008-2009 (phase 2). The final sample included 1,107 subjects: 386 males (34.9%) and 721 females (65.1%). The incidence rate of metabolic syndrome in our sample was 18.4% (21.2% for males and 16.9% for females). Subjects sleeping < 6 hours a day (HR: 1.798; 95% CI: 1.06-3.05) were significantly more likely to experience metabolic syndrome than participants sleeping 6 to 7.9 hours a day after controlling for potential covariates (age, body mass index, menopause, smoking, alcohol and physical activity). Shorter sleep duration was associated with the high incidence of metabolic syndrome among females only. In conclusion, shorter sleep duration may be a significant risk factor for the development of metabolic syndrome in women.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Short sleep duration is consistently associated with metabolic syndrome.
“In fact, emerging cross-sectional data have shown that SSD is consistently associated with metabolic syndrome (a constellation of symptoms, including elevated waist circumference, lipids, fasting glucose, and blood pressure).”
From Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2016) · cites this paper as [88]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease
Reaven, G. M. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 · Cited by 12,154 · see citing works
Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Daniels, S. R., Donato, K. A., Eckel, R. H., Franklin, B. A., Gordon, D. J., Krauss, R. M., Savage, P. J., Smith, S. C., et al. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.169404 · Cited by 11,961 · see citing works
The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men
Lakka, H.-M. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.21.2709 · Cited by 5,033 · see citing works
Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease.
Reaven, G. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.37.12.1595 · Cited by 3,801 · see citing works
Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function
Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., & Van Cauter, E. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)01376-8 · Cited by 3,668 · see citing works
Increasing Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Among U.S. Adults
Ford, E. S., Giles, W. H., & Mokdad, A. H. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.10.2444 · Cited by 1,488 · see citing works
Gangwisch, J. E., Heymsfield, S. B., Boden-Albala, B., Buijs, R. M., Kreier, F., Pickering, T. G., Rundle, A. G., Zammit, G. K., & Malaspina, D. (2006) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000217362.34748.e0 · Cited by 1,284 · see citing works
Sleep loss: a novel risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
Spiegel, K., Knutson, K., Leproult, R., Tasali, E., & Cauter, E. V. (2005) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00660.2005 · Cited by 1,175 · see citing works
Sleep duration as a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes
Yaggi, H. K., Araujo, A. B., & McKinlay, J. B. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-0879 · Cited by 790 · see citing works
Wannamethee, S. G., Shaper, A. G., LENNON, L. T., & Morris, R. W. (2005) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.165.22.2644 · Cited by 667 · see citing works
Comparison between subjective and actigraphic measurement of sleep and sleep rhythms
Lockley, S. W., Skene, D. J., & Arendt, J. (1999) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1999.00155.x · Cited by 622 · see citing works
We are Chronically Sleep Deprived
Bonnet, M. H., & Arand, D. L. (1995) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/18.10.908 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Gender differences in the metabolic syndrome and their role for cardiovascular disease
Regitz‐Zagrosek, V., Lehmkuhl, E., & Weickert, M. O. (2006) · Clinical Research in Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00392-006-0351-5 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Self-Reported Sleep Duration is Associated with the Metabolic Syndrome in Midlife Adults
Hall, M. H., Muldoon, M. F., Jennings, J. R., Buysse, D. J., Flory, J. D., & Manuck, S. B. (2008) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.5.635 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Development of the Multiple Metabolic Syndrome: An Epidemiologic Perspective
Liese, A. D., Mayer‐Davis, E. J., & Haffner, S. M. (1998) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017978 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Self-reported sleep quality is associated with the metabolic syndrome
Jennings, J. R., Muldoon, M. F., Hall, M., Buysse, D. J., & Manuck, S. B. (2007) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/30.2.219 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Sleep and Cardiovascular Disease
Wolk, R. A., Gami, A. S., García‐Touchard, A., & Somers, V. K. (2005) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2005.07.002 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Sex, plasma lipoproteins, and atherosclerosis: Prevailing assumptions and outstanding questions
Godsland, I. F., Wynn, V., Crook, D., & Miller, N. E. (1987) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(87)90552-7 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Metabolic side effects of antipsychotic medication
Tschoner, A., Engl, J., Laimer, M. W., Kaser, S., Rettenbacher, M. A., Fleischhacker, W. W., Patsch, J. R., & Ebenbichler, C. F. (2007) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01416.x · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Shankar, A., Koh, W., Yuan, J., Hp, L., & Yu, M. C. (2008) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwn281 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Williams, J. W., Zimmet, P. Z., Shaw, J. E., De Courten, M. P., Cameron, A. J., Chitson, P., Tuomilehto, J., & Alberti, K. G. M. M. (2003) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.01059.x · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Onat, A., Uyarel, H., Hergenç, G., Karabulut, A., Albayrak, S., & Can, G. (2006) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.03.012 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Are we chronically sleep deprived?
Webb, W. B., & Agnew, H. W. (1975) · Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society · doi:10.3758/bf03333140 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Treatment of obesity with extension of sleep duration: a randomized, prospective, controlled trial
Cizza, G., Marincola, P., Mattingly, M., Williams, L., Mitler, M. M., Skarulis, M. C., & Csákó, G. (2010) · Clinical Trials · doi:10.1177/1740774510368298 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Bass, J. T., & Turek, F. W. (2005) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.165.1.15 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Are sleep and depression independent or overlapping risk factors for cardiometabolic disease?
Mezick, E. J., Hall, M. H., & Matthews, K. A. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2010.03.001 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
The Contribution of Psychosocial Stress to the Obesity Epidemic: An Evolutionary Approach
Siervo, M., Wells, J. C. K., & Cizza, G. (2009) · Hormone and Metabolic Research · doi:10.1055/s-0028-1119377 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
The metabolic syndrome: an emerging health epidemic in women
Steinbaum, S. (2004) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2003.08.005 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
On the Gender Differences in Sleep-Endocrine Regulation in Young Normal Humans
Antonijevic, I. A., Murck, H., Frieboes, R.-M., Holsboer, F., & Steiger, A. (1999) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000054487 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Onat, A., Sarı, İ., Hergenç, G., Yazıcı, M., Uyarel, H., Can, G., & Sansoy, V. (2007) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2006.10.016 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Age and gender difference in habitual sleep–wake rhythm
Park, Y. M., Matsumoto, K., Shinkoda, H., Nagashima, H., Kang, M. J., & Seo, Y.-J. (2001) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00825.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Malik, S. W., & Kaplan, J. (2005) · Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice · doi:10.1016/j.pop.2005.02.011 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Weight change and incident metabolic syndrome in Iranian men and women; a 3 year follow-up study
Zabetian, A., Hadaegh, F., Sarbakhsh, P., & Azizi, F. (2009) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-138 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Medication-Induced Sleep Disturbances
Foral, P. A., Knezevich, J. T., Dewan, N. A., & Malesker, M. A. (2011) · The Consultant Pharmacist · doi:10.4140/tcp.n.2011.414 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Sex hormones, lipoproteins, and vascular reactivity
Sacks, F. M., Gerhard, M. D., & Walsh, B. W. (1995) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/00041433-199506000-00008 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Yang, F.-Y., Wahlqvist, M. L., & Lee, M. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Røislien, J., CALSTER, B. V., & Hjelmesaeth, J. S. (2011) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/1475-2840-10-17 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
St-Onge, M.-P., Grandner, M. A., Brown, D., Conroy, M. B., Jean-Louis, G., Coons, M., & Bhatt, D. L. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000444 · Cited by 1,044 · see citing works
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A precursor of the metabolic syndrome
Lonardo, A., Ballestri, S., Marchesini, G., Angulo, P., & Loria, P. (2014) · Digestive and Liver Disease · doi:10.1016/j.dld.2014.09.020 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
Short sleep duration predicts risk of metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Xi, B., He, D., Zhang, M., Xue, J., & Zhou, D. (2013) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2013.06.001 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Xi, B., Liu, M., Zhang, Y., & Fu, M. (2012) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/hr.2012.91 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Sleep Duration and Hypertension: Analysis of > 700,000 Adults by Age and Sex
Grandner, M. A., Mullington, J. M., Hashmi, S. D., Redeker, N. S., Watson, N. F., & Morgenthaler, T. I. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.7176 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Haghighatdoost, F., Karimi, G., Esmaillzadeh, A., & Azadbakht, L. (2012) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2012.04.015 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Xie, J., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Vgontzas, A. N., Basta, M., Chen, B., Chong-tao, X., & Tang, X. (2021) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101451 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Circadian Influence on Metabolism and Inflammation in Atherosclerosis
McAlpine, C. S., & Świrski, F. K. (2016) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.116.308034 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Sleep duration and metabolic syndrome in adult populations: a meta-analysis of observational studies
Ju, S.-Y., & Choi, W.-S. (2013) · Nutrition & Diabetes · doi:10.1038/nutd.2013.8 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
The Association Between Sleep and Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Che, T., Cheng, Y. Z., Tian, D., Zhang, X., Liu, X., & Wu, Z. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.773646 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Short sleep duration as a risk factor for the development of the metabolic syndrome in adults
Chaput, J.-P., McNeil, J., Després, J.-P., Bouchard, C., & Tremblay, A. (2013) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.09.022 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Wu, M.-C., Yang, Y., Wu, J., Wang, R.-H., Lu, F., & Chang, C. (2012) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.07.013 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Daneshzad, E., Keshavarz, S. A., Qorbani, M., Larijani, B. A., & Azadbakht, L. (2020) · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN · doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.03.002 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
A prospective study of total sleep duration and incident metabolic syndrome: the ARIRANG study
Kim, J., Yadav, D., Ahn, S. V., Koh, S. B., Park, J. T., Yoon, J., Yoo, B., & Lee, S. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.06.024 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationChaput, J., McNeil, J., Després, J., Bouchard, C., & Tremblay, A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072832 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Makarem, N., St‐Onge, M., Liao, M., Lloyd‐Jones, D. M., & Aggarwal, B. (2019) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2019.05.005 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Biadgo, B., Melak, T., Ambachew, S., Baynes, H. W., Limenih, M. A., Jaleta, K. N., Tachebele, B., Melku, M., & Abebe, M. (1970) · Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.4314/ejhs.v28i5.16 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Guimarães, K. C., Silva, C. M., Latorraca, C. D. O. C., Oliveira, R. D. Á., & Crispim, C. A. (2021) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab064 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Feng, X., Liu, Q., Li, Y., Zhao, F., Chang, H. E., & Lyu, J. (2019) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.01.006 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Sleep Duration and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Hua, J., Jiang, H., Wang, H., & Fang, Q. (2021) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.635564 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Yang, L., Xu, Z., He, M., Yang, H., Li, X., Min, X., Zhang, C., Xu, C., Angileri, F., Légaré, S., et al. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.6214 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Li, X., Lin, L., Lv, L. L., Pang, X., Du, S., Zhang, W., Na, G., Ma, H., Zhang, Q., Jiang, S., et al. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.03.024 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Bouman, E. J., Beulens, J. W. J., Groeneveld, L., de Kruijk, R. S., Schoonmade, L. J., Remmelzwaal, S., Elders, P. J. M., & Rutters, F. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13770 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Might psoriasis be a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome?
Karaca, Ş., Fidan, F., Erkan, F., Nural, S., Pinarcı, T., Günay, E., & Unlu, M. (2012) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-012-0686-2 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Changes in sleep duration and risk of metabolic syndrome: the Kailuan prospective study
Song, Q., Liu, X., Zhou, W., Wang, X., & Wu, S. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep36861 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Stefani, K. M., Kim, H. C., Kim, J., Oh, K., & Suh, I. (2013) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.10.003 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationDaneshzad, E., Heshmati, J., Basirat, V., Keshavarz, S. A., Qorbani, M., Larijani, B. A., Bellissimo, N., & Azadbakht, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.775543 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Gaston, S. A., Park, Y., McWhorter, K. L., Sandler, D. P., & Jackson, C. L. (2019) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-019-0413-2 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Polo‐Kantola, P., Laine, A., Aromaa, M. E., Rautava, P. T., Markkula, J., Vahlberg, T. J., & Sillanpää, M. L. (2013) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.11.008 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Sleep Patterns, Eating Behavior and the Risk of Noncommunicable Diseases
Gomes, S., Ramalhete, C., Ferreira, I., Bicho, M., & Valente, A. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15112462 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Chedraui, P. A., Miguel, G. S., Villacreses, D., Domínguez, A., Jaramillo, W., Escobar, G. S., Pérez-López, F. R., Genazzani, A. R., & Simoncini, T. (2012) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.10.017 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The role of lifestyle medicine in menopausal health: a review of non-pharmacologic interventions
Anekwe, C. V., Cano, A., Mulligan, J., Ang, S. B., Johnson, C. N., Panay, N., Schaedel, Z., Akam, E. Y., Porterfield, F., Wang, E., et al. (2025) · Climacteric · doi:10.1080/13697137.2025.2548806 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Associations of Short Sleep and Shift Work Status with Hypertension among Black and White Americans
Ceïde, M. E., Pandey, A. K., Ravenell, J., Donat, M., Ogedegbe, G. G., & Jean‐Louis, G. (2015) · International Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1155/2015/697275 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Hu, J., Zhu, X., Yuan, D., Ji, D., Guo, H., Li, Y., He, Z., Bai, H., Zhu, Q., Shen, C., et al. (2022) · Endokrynologia Polska · doi:10.5603/ep.a2022.0058 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Afrakhteh, M., Moeini, A., Taheri, M. S., Haghighatkhah, H., Fakhri, M., & Masoom, N. (2014) · PubMed · doi:10.1590/s0100-72032014000100008 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Impact of menstrual cycle phase on endocrine effects of partial sleep restriction in healthy women
LeRoux, A., Wright, L., Perrot, T. S., & Rusak, B. (2014) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.06.002 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ghazizadeh, H., Mobarra, N., Esmaily, H., Seyedi, S. M. R., Amiri, A., Rezaeitalab, F., Mokhber, N., Moohebati, M., Ebrahimi, M., Tayebi, M., et al. (2020) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2020.03.007 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Chen, L., Lai, Y., Sun, W., Fox, K. R., Chu, D., & Ku, P. (2015) · Endocrine Research · doi:10.3109/07435800.2015.1020547 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Zohal, M. A., Ghorbani, A., Esmailzadehha, N., Ziaee, A., & Mohammadi, Z. (2017) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2017.03.020 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Associations Between Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Metabolic Syndrome by Gender in Young Adults
Lin, K.-M., Chiou, J.-Y., Kuo, H.-W., Tan, J.-Y., Ko, S.-H., & Lee, M.-C. (2019) · Biological Research For Nursing · doi:10.1177/1099800418816175 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ko, S.-H., Baeg, M. K., Ko, S. Y., & Han, K. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep36925 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Liu, C., Ye, Z., Chen, L., Wang, H., Wu, B., Li, D., Pan, S., Qiu, W., & Ye, H. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05931-9 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Nouri-Keshtkar, M., Shahrokhabadi, M. S., Ghaheri, A., Hosseini, R., Ketabi, H. S. O., Farjam, M., Chen, D., Rezaeian, M., Homayounfar, R., Tahamtani, Y., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-40485-y · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Khani-juyabad, S., Setayesh, L., Tangestani, H., Ghodoosi, N., Sajjadi, S. F., Badrooj, N., Imani, H., Yekaninejad, M. S., & Mirzaei, K. (2020) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-020-00985-6 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Kwon, Y., Logan, J. G., Pusalavidyasagar, S. S., Kasai, T., Cheong, C., & Lee, C. (2019) · Sleep Medicine Research · doi:10.17241/smr.2019.00493 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Khadem, A., Shiraseb, F., Mirzababaei, A., Ghaffarian-Ensaf, R., & Mirzaei, K. (2022) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-022-01957-x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Sleep duration and excess heart age among US adults
Yang, Q., Durmer, J. L., Wheaton, A. G., Jackson, S. L., & Zhang, Z. (2018) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2018.07.001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Daneshzad, E., Mansordehghan, M., Larijani, B. A., Heshmati, J., Rouzitalab, T., Pizarro, A. B., & Azadbakht, L. (2021) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-021-01294-2 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Chaput, J., McNeil, J., Després, J., Bouchard, C., & Tremblay, A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/1bf80584-08ec-47c2-ba45-4e77554cd50a · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Emerging health problems among women: Inactivity, obesity, and metabolic syndrome
Tsai, Y., Wu, M.-P., & Hsu, Y.-W. (2013) · Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.gmit.2013.07.005 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Zhang, B., Liu, W., Wang, J., Zhang, L., Wang, K., & Wang, P. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-21915-0 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Feng, X., Wu, W., Zhao, F., Li, X., Han, D., Li, C., Xu, F., & Lyu, J. (2021) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-021-02522-w · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Sleep duration and the risk of metabolic syndrome – a cross-sectional study
Suliga, E., Kozieł, D., Cieśla, E., Rębak, D., & Głuszek, S. (2017) · Medical Studies · doi:10.5114/ms.2017.70342 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Kim, Y., & Yeom, H. (2020) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare8020186 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Silva, N. R., Nejm, M. B., Silva, S. M. A., Suchecki, D., & Luz, J. (2015) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/ep085323 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Qian, Y., Liu, J., Miao, Y.-M., Ma, Q., & Pan, C. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.004 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Wang, M., Shi, T., Li, Q., Chen, H., Liu, M., Yuan-An, L. U., He, Q., & Chen, R. (2021) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000024600 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The Quantity and Quality of Sleep and their Relationship to Obesity
Akbari, Z., Mirzaei, M., & Azizi, R. (2016) · Majallah-i dānishgāh-i ̒ulūm-i pizishkī-i Māzandarān/Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sleep Duration as an Indirect Link Between Sleep Timing and Weight in Midlife Women
Schreiber, D. R., & Dautovich, N. D. (2019) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2018.7088 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Mousavi, S. A., Mirzababaei, A., Shiraseb, F., Clark, C. C. T., & Mirzaei, K. (2021) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-021-01327-w · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The relationship between sleep quantity and quality and the incidence of diabetes mellitus
Mirzaei, M., Akbari, Z., & Fallahzadeh, H. (2015) · KAUMS Journal · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in University Students in Korea
Shin, M., Won, J.-S., & Yi, H. (2015) · Indian Journal of Science and Technology · doi:10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i16/75375 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Wang, H., Wei, X., Ba, Y., Liu, H., Zhou, Y., Wang, W., & Zheng, L. (2025) · Endocrine Connections · doi:10.1530/ec-25-0191 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Yazdani, V., Zeraattalab-Motlagh, S., Jayedi, A., Majdi, M., Mirrafiei, A., Martami, F., Djafarian, K., & Shab‐Bidar, S. (2023) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980023000502 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kazemi, M., Khalili, P., Kazemi, M., Hasani, H., Sadeghi, M., & Jamali, Z. (2023) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-023-01072-3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Fateh, H. L. (2024) · Discover Medicine · doi:10.1007/s44337-024-00035-5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Quantity and Quality of Sleep and their Relationship to metabolic syndrome
Akbari, Z., & Mirzaei, M. (2017) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Dautovich, N. D., Riedy, D. R., Ghose, S. M., & MacPherson, A. R. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85484-3_9 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sleep Disorders, Obesity, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Risk
McFarlane, S. I., Ogedegbe, O., Makaryus, A. N., Agyemang, C. O., & Jean‐Louis, G. (2015) · International Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1155/2015/197534 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sleep Deprivation, Endothelial Dysfunction and Hypertension: A Narrative Review
Yang, D., Ma, S., & Yu, Y. (2026) · Angiology · doi:10.1177/00033197261447021 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fateh, H. L. (2024) · Nutrition & Food Science · doi:10.1108/nfs-08-2023-0186 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Síndrome metabólico: enfoque fisiopatológico
Duque, O. A. P., Zapata, D. F. L., & Trujillo, J. C. G. (2015) · Areandina · doi:10.33132/01248146.544 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Durée de sommeil et métabolisme
Viot-Blanc, V. (2015) · Revue des Maladies Respiratoires · doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2015.07.003 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A Cross-national Comparison Study of Metabolic Syndrome among Canadian and Korean Older Adults
Song, G. J. (2014) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Exploring the relationship between metabolic syndrome and sleep amongst adults in the UK
Alfawaz, R. A. (2017) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
mousavi, A., Mirzababaei, A., Shiraseb, F., & Mirzaei, K. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-317678/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fernández‐Montero, A., & Martínez-González (2013) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)
Kanagasabai, T. (2016) · YorkSpace (York University)
La intensidad de la actividad física y su papel en la prevención cardiovascular en la cohorte SUN
Hidalgo-Santamaría, M. (. (2022) · doi:10.15581/10171/63776
Riedy, D. R., MacPherson, A. R., Sabet, S. M., & Dautovich, N. D. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-022-00338-x
Liu, C., Ye, Z., Chen, L., Wang, H., Wu, B., Li, D., Pan, S., Qiu, W., & Ye, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26741996
Kazemi, M., Khalili, P., Kazemi, M., Hasani, H., Sadeghi, M., & Jamali, Z. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22774271
Liu, C., Ye, Z., Chen, L., Wang, H., Wu, B., Li, D., Pan, S., Qiu, W., & Ye, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26741999
Liu, C., Ye, Z., Chen, L., Wang, H., Wu, B., Li, D., Pan, S., Qiu, W., & Ye, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26742002
Liu, C., Ye, Z., Chen, L., Wang, H., Wu, B., Li, D., Pan, S., Qiu, W., & Ye, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26157206
Liu, C., Ye, Z., Chen, L., Wang, H., Wu, B., Li, D., Pan, S., Qiu, W., & Ye, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26157582
- Authors
- Choi, J.-K., Kim, M.-Y., Kim, J.-K., Park, J.-K., Oh, S.-S., Koh, S.-B., & Eom, A.
- Affiliations
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Mokpo National University (KR)
- Venue
- The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Tohoku University Medical Press
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 225
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 187-193
- ISSN
- 0040-8727 (ISSN-L)
- 1349-3329
- OpenAlex
- W2056678303
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Keywords
- short sleep duration, sleep deprivation, metabolic syndrome, middle-aged women, rural population, abdominal obesity, triglycerides, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, sex differences, risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sleep, Time Factors, Incidence, Metabolic Syndrome, Republic of Korea
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
