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Inflammaging: disturbed interplay between autophagy and inflammasomes

Salminen, Antero, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kauppinen, Anu·2012·Aging

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Figure 1 The interplay between autophagy and inflammasomes in the generation of inflammaging Normally, the autophagic uptake of dysfunctional mitochondria prevents the excessive ROS production and in that way the activation of inflammasomes. However, during aging, the autophagic capacity declines and increased ROS production and aggregated proteins activate inflammasomes which provoke a low-grade inflammation in several tissues and in that way inhibit autophagy and accelerate the aging process. There are several activators of autophagy which can delay the aging process. It is known that mTOR inhibitors and AMPK activators can extend lifespan in certain conditions.
Figure 1 The interplay between autophagy and inflammasomes in the generation of inflammaging Normally, the autophagic uptake of dysfunctional mitochondria prevents the excessive ROS production and in that way the activation of inflammasomes. However, during aging, the autophagic capacity declines and increased ROS production and aggregated proteins activate inflammasomes which provoke a low-grade inflammation in several tissues and in that way inhibit autophagy and accelerate the aging process. There are several activators of autophagy which can delay the aging process. It is known that mTOR inhibitors and AMPK activators can extend lifespan in certain conditions.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Metadata

Authors
Salminen, A., Kaarniranta, K., & Kauppinen, A.
Affiliations
  • Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland
  • Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland
Venue
Aging
Published
2012-03-07
Volume
4
Issue
3
Pages
166-175
ISSN
1945-4589
Cited by
453
References
29
Language
en

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