Genetic Differential Sensitivity to Social Environments: Implications for Research
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Researchers have proposed a genetic differential sensitivity to social environmental (GDSE) model positing that individuals with certain genetic makeups are more sensitive to favorable and unfavorable environmental influences than those without these genetic makeups. We discuss several issues facing researchers who want to use GDSE to examine health: (1) the need for greater theorizing about the social environment to properly understand the size and direction of environmental influences; (2) the potential for combining multiple genetic markers to measure an individual’s genetic sensitivity to environmental influence; (3) how this model and exogenous shocks deal with gene–environment correlations; (4) implications of this model for public health and prevention; and (5) how life course and developmental theories may be used to inform GDSE research.
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This finding implies a genetically encoded differential sensitivity to the environment using telomere length as the biomarker.
“This finding implies a genetically encoded differential sensitivity to the environment using TL as the biomarker (13-15).”
From Social disadvantage, genetic sensitivity, and children's telomere length (2014) · cites this paper as [15]
Specific gene variants moderate the association between the social environment and children's health and well-being.
“A growing body of research shows that specific gene variants moderate the association between the social environment and children's health and well-being (13-15).”
From Social disadvantage, genetic sensitivity, and children's telomere length (2014) · cites this paper as [15]
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Kuo, S. I., McCutcheon, V. V., Alıev, F., Bucholz, K. K., Dick, D. M., Edenberg, H. J., HESSELBROCK, V. M., Kramer, J. R., Lai, D., Plawecki, M. H., et al. (2026) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.70399
- Authors
- Mitchell, C., McLanahan, S., Brooks-Gunn, J., Garfinkel, I., Hobcraft, J., & Notterman, D.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Colter Mitchell is with the Survey Research Center and Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Sara McLanahan is with the Department of Sociology and Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ. Jeanne Brooks-Gunn is with the Teachers College and the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY. Irwin Garfinkel is with the School of Social Work, Columbia University. John Hobcraft is with the Department...
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2013-10
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- S102-S110
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- PMC
- PMC4012542
- OpenAlex
- W2016835929
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 3.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD039135, R01HD076592, R24HD058486, R01HD036916, R01HD040421)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Race, Genetics, and Society
- Keywords
- gene-environment interaction, gene-environment correlation, genetic markers, social environment, external shocks, life course perspective, developmental theory, public health prevention, health outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Genetic Markers, Humans, Models, Biological, Primary Prevention, Social Environment, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Research, Gene-Environment Interaction
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