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Risk due to inactivity in physically capable older adults.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES. This study examined the association between recreational physical activity among physically capable older adults and functional status, incidence of selected chronic conditions, and mortality over 3 and 6 years. METHODS. Data are from three sites of the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly. RESULTS. A high level of recreational physical activity reduced the likelihood of mortality over both 3 and 6 years. Moderate to high activity reduced the risk of physical impairments over 3 years; this effect diminishes after 6 years. A consistent relationship between activity and new myocardial infarction or stroke or the incidence of diabetes or angina was not found after 3 or 6 years. CONCLUSIONS. Findings suggest that physical activity offers benefits to physically capable older adults, primarily in reducing the risk of functional decline and mortality. Future work must use more objective and quantifiable measures of activity and assess changes in activity levels over time.
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“Leisure activities that are physically demanding have been associated with better function for older adults (See-man et al., 1995;Simonsick et al., 1993).”
From Relationship of activity and social support to the functional health of older adults (2000) · cites this paper as Simonsick et al., 1993
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Metadata
- Authors
- Simonsick, E. M., Lafferty, M. E., Phillips, C. L., Mendes de Leon, C. F., Kasl, S. V., Seeman, T. E., Fillenbaum, G., Hebert, P., & Lemke, J. H.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 1993-10
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1443-1450
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W1965011308
- Cited by
- 242
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
- Keywords
- leisure-time physical activity, older adults, physical inactivity, mortality, functional status, physical impairment, functional decline, chronic disease incidence, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes mellitus, angina pectoris
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, Educational Status, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Mortality, Risk Factors, Exercise, Odds Ratio
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