The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Self-Reported Experiences of Racial Discrimination and Black–White Differences in Preterm and Low-Birthweight Deliveries: The CARDIA Study
Open accessAbstract
Objectives. We examined the effects of self-reported experiences of racial discrimination on Black–White differences in preterm (less than 37 weeks gestation) and low-birthweight (less than 2500 g) deliveries. Methods. Using logistic regression models, we analyzed data on 352 births among women enrolled in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. Results. Among Black women, 50% of those with preterm deliveries and 61% of those with low-birthweight infants reported having experienced racial discrimination in at least 3 situations; among White women, the corresponding percentages were 5% and 0%. The unadjusted odds ratio for preterm delivery among Black versus White women was 2.54 (95% confidence interval [CI]=1.33, 4.85), but this value decreased to 1.88 (95% CI=0.85, 4.12) after adjustment for experiences of racial discrimination and to 1.11 (95% CI=0.51, 2.41) after additional adjustment for alcohol and tobacco use, depression, education, and income. The corresponding odds ratios for low birthweight were 4.24 (95% CI=1.31, 13.67), 2.11 (95% CI=0.75, 5.93), and 2.43 (95% CI=0.79, 7.42). Conclusions. Self-reported experiences of racial discrimination were associated with preterm and low-birthweight deliveries, and such experiences may contribute to Black–White disparities in perinatal outcomes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-3338 · Cited by 35,305
Racism, Sexism, and Social Class: Implications for Studies of Health, Disease, and Well-being
Krieger, N., Rowley, D. L., Herman, A. A., Avery, B., & Phillips, M. T. (1993) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(18)30666-4 · Cited by 956
Self-citationMaternal Stress and Preterm Birth
Dole, N. (2003) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwf176 · Cited by 848
Mortality among Infants of Black as Compared with White College-Educated Parents
Schoendorf, K. C., Hogue, C. J. R., Kleinman, J. C., & Rowley, D. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199206043262303 · Cited by 383
Cited by
Stress and Health: Major Findings and Policy Implications
Thoits, P. A. (2010) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146510383499 · Cited by 1,967
A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health
Paradies, Y. (2006) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyl056 · Cited by 1,681
Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury: Recognizing and Assessing Race-Based Traumatic Stress
Carter, R. T. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006292033 · Cited by 1,316
Embodiment: a conceptual glossary for epidemiology
Krieger, N. (2005) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2004.024562 · Cited by 964
Self-citationThe Social Determinants of Chronic Disease
Cockerham, W. C., Hamby, B. W., & Oates, G. R. (2017) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.09.010 · Cited by 584
A Life Course Perspective on How Racism May Be Related to Health Inequities
Gee, G. C., Walsemann, K. M., & Brondolo, E. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.300666 · Cited by 547
RACE AND ETHNICITY IN PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH: Models to Explain Health Disparities
Dressler, W. W., Oths, K. S., & Gravlee, C. C. (2005) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120505 · Cited by 541
Perceived discrimination, race and health in South Africa
Williams, D. R., Gonzalez, H. M., Williams, S., Mohammed, S. A., Moomal, H., & Stein, D. J. (2008) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.021 · Cited by 362
Bollini, P., Pampallona, S., Wanner, P., & Kupelnick, B. (2009) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.018 · Cited by 342
Racial differences in birth outcomes: the role of general, pregnancy, and racism stress
Dominguez, T. P., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Glynn, L. M., Hobel, C., & Sandman, C. A. (2008) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.2.194 · Cited by 337
Racism and Child Health: A Review of the Literature and Future Directions
Pachter, L. M., & Coll, C. G. (2009) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0b013e3181a7ed5a · Cited by 292
Overt and Subtle Racial Discrimination and Mental Health: Preliminary Findings for Korean Immigrants
Noh, S., Kaspar, V., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2007) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2005.085316 · Cited by 271
Nuru-Jeter, A., Dominguez, T. P., Hammond, W. P., Leu, J., Skaff, M., Egerter, S., Jones, C. P., & Braveman, P. (2009) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-008-0357-x · Cited by 268
MULTIPLE PATHWAYS LINKING RACISM TO HEALTH OUTCOMES
Harrell, C. J. P., Burford, T. I., Cage, B. N., Nelson, T. M., Shearon, S., Thompson, A., & Green, S. (2011) · Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race · doi:10.1017/s1742058x11000178 · Cited by 257
What Causes Racial Disparities in Very Preterm Birth? A Biosocial Perspective
Kramer, M. R., & Hogue, C. R. (2009) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/ajerev/mxp003 · Cited by 255
Johnson, J. D., & Louis, J. M. (2022) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.07.038 · Cited by 238
Anderson, R. E., McKenny, M. C., & Stevenson, H. C. (2019) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12412 · Cited by 201
Braveman, P., Dominguez, T. P., Burke, W., Dolan, S. M., Stevenson, D. K., Jackson, F. M., Collins, J. W., Driscoll, D. A., Haley, T., Acker, J., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Reproductive Health · doi:10.3389/frph.2021.684207 · Cited by 189
Racial Discrimination: A Continuum of Violence Exposure for Children of Color
Sanders-Phillips, K. (2009) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-009-0053-4 · Cited by 158
Racial discrimination and the black-white gap in adverse birth outcomes: a review
Giurgescu, C., McFarlin, B. L., Lomax, J., Craddock, C., & Albrecht, A. (2011) · Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health · doi:10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00034.x · Cited by 119
Glynn, L. M., Schetter, C. D., Chicz-DeMet, A., Hobel, C. J., & Sandman, C. A. (2007) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2007.04.005 · Cited by 99
Family Contexts: Parental Experiences of Discrimination and Child Mental Health
Tran, A. G. T. T. (2014) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-013-9607-1 · Cited by 91
Bower, K. M., Geller, R. J., Perrin, N. A., & Alhusen, J. (2018) · Women's Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2018.06.002 · Cited by 89
Lobel, M., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2016) · Encyclopedia of Mental Health · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397045-9.00164-6 · Cited by 61
Cunningham, T. J., Berkman, L. F., Gortmaker, S. L., Kiefe, C. I., Jacobs, D. R., Seeman, T. E., & Kawachi, I. (2011) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwr253 · Cited by 18
Self-citationA critical biocultural approach to early growth in the United States
Miller, E. M. (2022) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.23726 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Mustillo, S., Krieger, N., Gunderson, E. P., Sidney, S., McCreath, H., & Kiefe, C. I.
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2125-2131
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2093276584
- Cited by
- 373
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 44.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.