Cited by 127Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyStress Responses and Cortisol

The involvement of the vasopressin system in stress-related disorders

Landgraf, Rainer·2006·CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets

Abstract

The neuropeptide arginine vasopressin (AVP) is released within distinct brain areas upon appropriate stimulation, including stressful challenges. Following its predominantly dendritic release, AVP triggers a variety of receptor-mediated effects related to behavioral and neuroendocrine regulation. Antagonist treatment together with other sophisticated loss-of-function and gain-of-function approaches provide evidence for a multiple involvement of V1a and V1b receptor subtypes in stress-related behavior and disorders, including anxiety disorders, comorbid depression and their neuroendocrine concomitants. Conversely, in the high versus low anxiety (HAB/LAB) rat model, the phenotype of extreme trait anxiety is associated with a polymorphism-driven overexpression of AVP in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. This overexpression of AVP might be considered a final common pathway of anxiety-related behavior. The capability of both responding to stressful stimuli and mediating genetic polymorphisms makes the central release of AVP a key process for converging (i.e., environmentally and genetically driven) behavioral regulation. Polymorphisms in the promoter structures of the AVP gene and AVP receptor genes, underlying differences in gene expression, thus contribute to individual variation in behavior as well as to psychopathology, making genes of the brain AVP system and their products a promising target for therapeutic interventions.

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Crossref · 10.2174/187152706776359664

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  • Vasopressin's central actions are mediated by binding to V1A and V1B receptors distributed in many anxiety- and fear-related brain areas including the lateral septum, cortex and hippocampus, with V1A receptors being predominant.

    “Its central actions are mediated by binding to the two G-protein coupled V 1A and V 1B receptors which are distributed in many anxiety-and fear-related brain areas including in the lateral septum, cortex and hippocampus, with V 1A receptors being the predominant receptor (Landgraf, 2006).”

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Authors
Landgraf, R.
Affiliations
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (DE)
Corresponding author
Landgraf, Rainer
Venue
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets
Published
2006-04-01
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
167-179
ISSN
  • 1568-007X (ISSN-L)
  • 1871-5273
OpenAlex
W2027012370
Cited by
127
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
FWCI
22.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords
vasopressin, vasopressin receptor, V1a receptor, V1b receptor, stress-related disorders, anxiety disorders, comorbid depression, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, trait anxiety, gene expression, neuroendocrine regulation, stress response, individual variation in behavior, therapeutic target
MeSH terms
Animals, Anxiety Disorders, Arginine Vasopressin, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus, Stress, Physiological, Receptors, Vasopressin, Mood Disorders, Genetic Predisposition to Disease

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