Interaction of Stress, Corticotropin-Releasing Factor, Arginine Vasopressin and Behaviour
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Stress mediates the activation of a variety of systems ranging from inflammatory to behavioral responses. In this review we focus on two neuropeptide systems, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and arginine vasopressin (AVP), and their roles in regulating stress responses. Both peptides have been demonstrated to be involved in anxiogenic and depressive effects, actions mediated in part through their regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone. Because of the depressive effects of CRF and AVP, drugs modifying the stress-associated detrimental actions of CRF and AVP are under development, particularly drugs antagonizing CRF and AVP receptors for therapy in depression.
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Findings in mood disorders reveal alterations at the levels of intracellular signaling, gene expression, neurotrophic factors, neurogenesis, neuroinflammation, excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission, and synaptic number and function in several brain regions implicated in depression.
“These findings reveal alterations at the levels of intracellular signaling, gene expression, neurotrophic factors, neurogenesis, neuroinflammation, excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission, and synaptic number and function, and have been described in several brain regions implicated in depression 13-22 .”
From Neuroplasticity in cognitive and psychological mechanisms of depression: an integrative model (2020) · cites this paper as [13]
In section I, the paper describes reduced hippocampal neurogenesis and BDNF after chronic stress and altered immune function in mood disorders. Section II.1 reports changes in CRF-related gene expression in depressed patients in the hypothalamus and prefrontal cortex. These passages support parts of the claim, but they do not establish the full list of alterations—including excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission and synaptic number and function—across several depression-related brain regions. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Additional file 1 of Paraventricular hypothalamic vasopressin neurons induce self-grooming in mice
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- Authors
- Beurel, E., & Nemeroff, C. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Miami (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nemeroff, Charles B.
- Venue
- Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 18
- Pages
- 67-80
- ISSN
- 1866-3370 (ISSN-L)
- 1866-3389
- PMC
- PMC4171342
- OpenAlex
- W146586184
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 120
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 6.73
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Current topics in behavioral neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (K99MH090236, R00MH090236, R01MH094759)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- stress, corticotropin-releasing factor, vasopressin, neuropeptides, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, ACTH, anxiety, depression, CRF receptor antagonists, stress response
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