Meal Fatty Acid Uptake in Visceral Fat in Women
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE—Differential meal fat uptake into adipose tissue depots may be a determinant of body fat distribution. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—We used the meal fat tracer/adipose tissue biopsy approach to compare the effects of meal fat content on the fat uptake into visceral and upper and lower body subcutaneous fat depots in 21 premenopausal women. [3H]triolein was used to trace the fate of fatty acids from a normal-fat or high-fat meal. RESULTS—The proportion of dietary fat uptake into the three depots did not differ between meals; visceral fat accounted for only ∼5% of meal fat disposal irrespective of visceral fat mass. For the women consuming the normal-fat meal, the uptake of meal fatty acid into femoral fat (milligrams meal fat per gram lipid) increased as a function of leg fat mass (r = 0.68, P < 0.05), which we interpret as increased efficiency of uptake. The opposite pattern was seen in omental fat with the normal-fat meal and in all depots after the high-fat meal. For both meals, ∼40% of meal fat was oxidized (3H2O production) after 24 h. CONCLUSIONS—We conclude that greater thigh adipose tissue in women is associated with greater efficiency of meal fat storage under conditions of energy balance, whereas the opposite is seen with visceral fat. These findings imply that different mechanisms may regulate fatty acid uptake in different depots, which may in turn impact on body fat distribution.
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No sex differences were found in hepatic palmitate uptake in a bariatric surgery population with Class III obesity.
“We found no sex-differences in hepatic palmitate uptake in a bariatric surgery population (Class III obesity) (76).”
From Sex differences in the metabolism of glucose and fatty acids by adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in humans (2025) · cites this paper as [76]
The Results and Meal fatty acid disposal sections report palmitate concentrations and fatty acid uptake into adipose tissue, not hepatic palmitate uptake. The Discussion describes this as a study in women, so it provides no male–female comparison. Searches for hepatic palmitate uptake and bariatric surgery found no passage supporting the stated result. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn a bariatric surgery population, VLDL-TG fatty acid storage in subcutaneous and omental fat was not different between men and women.
“When studied in a bariatric surgery population, VLDL-TG fatty acid storage in subcutaneous and omental fat was not different between men and women (76).”
From Sex differences in the metabolism of glucose and fatty acids by adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in humans (2025) · cites this paper as [76]
The Research Design and Methods describe 21 women undergoing tubal ligation or research laparoscopy, not a bariatric surgery population including men. The Discussion reports dietary fatty acid uptake and identifies uptake from VLDL-TG as a question for future research; our copy therefore provides no VLDL-TG storage comparison between men and women in subcutaneous or omental fat. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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Zhang, Y., Zhou, W., Su, Q., & Chen, Q. (2025) · Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening · doi:10.2174/0113862073325251241101054306
- Authors
- Votruba, S. B., Mattison, R. S., Dumesic, D. A., Koutsari, C., & Jensen, M. D.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2007-10-01
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2589-2597
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2134001501
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- visceral fat, subcutaneous adipose tissue, body fat distribution, high-fat meal, premenopausal women, omental fat, fat oxidation, adipose tissue depots, energy balance
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Biological Transport, Body Weight, Dietary Fats, Fatty Acids, Female, Humans, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Radioisotope Dilution Technique, Sterilization, Tubal, Triolein, Tritium, Premenopause
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