Cited by 244Physical Activity and HealthCardiovascular and exercise physiologySport Psychology and Performance

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Cognitive Performance after Strenuous Physical Exercise

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Hogervorst, Eef, Riedel, Wim, Jeukendrup, Asker, Jolles, Jelle·1996·Perceptual and Motor Skills

DOI 10.2466/pms.1996.83.2.479

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Abstract

Stimulating as well as detrimental effects of exercise on cognitive functioning have been reported. In the present study, 15 endurance-trained athletes (aged 18 to 42 years) performed a bicycle ergometer endurance test at 75% of their maximal work capacity (Wmax). Psychomotor and cognitive tests were administered before and immediately after exercise. These consisted of simple reaction time (RT), 3-choice RT and Stimulus-Response (S-R) incompatible RT tasks, a finger-tapping task, and the Stroop test. Simple RT tasks, but also the more complex S-R in compatible RT, and Color Word Interference in the Stroop test showed an increase in speed of performance after exercise relative to baseline. An enhanced activation was probably responsible for this better performance on psychomotor and cognitive tests. Since performance on the most complex task, the Interference subtest of the Stroop, was especially improved after exercise, the expectancy of the subjects of a potential positive effect of exercise was thought to have been responsible.

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Authors: Hogervorst, E., Riedel, W., Jeukendrup, A., & Jolles, J.
Affiliations: Maastricht University (NL)
Corresponding author: Hogervorst, Eef
ORCID: Hogervorst, Eef
Riedel, Wim
Venue: Perceptual and Motor Skills
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1996-10
Volume: 83
Issue: 2
Pages: 479-488
ISSN: 0031-5125 (ISSN-L)
1558-688X
DOI: 10.2466/pms.1996.83.2.479
OpenAlex: W2133449141
Cited by: 244
References: 20
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 19
FWCI: 1.38
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl
Licence: other-oa
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Perceptual and Motor Skills (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
Keywords: cognitive performance, endurance exercise, psychomotor performance, reaction time, Stroop task, color-word interference, stimulus-response compatibility, finger tapping, cycle ergometer, endurance athletes, expectancy effects, cognitive activation
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Arousal, Attention, Cognition, Discrimination Learning, Exercise Test, Humans, Male, Problem Solving, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Set, Psychology, Exercise

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Cognitive Performance after Strenuous Physical Exercise

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