Algorithmic Management of Work on Online Labor Platforms: When Matching Meets Control
Abstract
Online labor platforms (OLPs) can use algorithms along two dimensions: matching and control. While previous research has paid considerable attention to how OLPs optimize matching and accommodate market needs, OLPs can also employ algorithms to monitor and tightly control platform work. In this paper, we examine the nature of platform work on OLPs, and the role of algorithmic management in organizing how such work is conducted. Using a qualitative study of Uber drivers’ perceptions, supplemented by interviews with Uber executives and engineers, we present a grounded theory that captures the algorithmic management of work on OLPs. In the context of both algorithmic matching and algorithmic control, platform workers experience tensions relating to work execution, compensation, and belonging. We show that these tensions trigger market-like and organization-like response behaviors by platform workers. Our research contributes to the emerging literature on OLPs.
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Algorithmic control of platforms is used to control the behaviour of users on platforms to achieve the platform owners' corporate objectives.
“Algorithmic control of platforms is used to control the behaviour of users on platforms to achieve the platform owners’ corporate objectives”
From Content Creators Between Platform Control and User Autonomy: The Role of Algorithms and Revenue Sharing (2023) · cites this paper as Möhlmann et al. 2021
Möhlmann et al. (2021) show bypassing and switching on labour market platforms as market-like behaviour and striking and embracing as organisational-like behaviour.
“Möhlmann et al. (2021) show bypassing and switching on labour market platforms as market-like behaviour and striking and embracing as organisational-like behaviour.”
From Content Creators Between Platform Control and User Autonomy: The Role of Algorithms and Revenue Sharing (2023) · cites this paper as Möhlmann et al. (2021)
Algorithmic distribution differs from algorithmic matching on online labour platforms and information diffusion among users of social media platforms by being a direct effect of algorithmic control.
“It also differs clearly from algorithmic matching on online labour platforms (Möhlmann et al. 2021) and information diffusion among users of social media platforms (Stieglitz and Dang-Xuan 2013) by being a direct effect of algorithmic control.”
From Content Creators Between Platform Control and User Autonomy: The Role of Algorithms and Revenue Sharing (2023) · cites this paper as Möhlmann et al. 2021
Content creators adapt their behaviour by either avoiding or bowdlerising certain content, approaches that can even be interpreted as self-censorship.
“Our research shows that content creators adapt their behaviour (cf. Cram et al. 2020; Möhlmann et al. 2021; Wiener et al. 2021) by either avoiding or bowdlerising certain content, approaches that can even be interpreted as self-censorship.”
From Content Creators Between Platform Control and User Autonomy: The Role of Algorithms and Revenue Sharing (2023) · cites this paper as Möhlmann et al. 2021
Findings on tensions have similarities with tensions reported in existing studies on online labour platforms, in that algorithm-versus-audience tension is similar to work compensation tension between uncertainty and repeatability.
“Our findings on tensions have similarities with tensions reported in existing studies on online labour platforms, in that algorithm-versus-audience tension is similar to the work compensation tension between uncertainty and repeatability, because content creators and Uber driver have difficulties understanding the logic of the algorithm (Möhlmann et al. 2021).”
From Content Creators Between Platform Control and User Autonomy: The Role of Algorithms and Revenue Sharing (2023) · cites this paper as Möhlmann et al. 2021
Algorithmic distribution expands previous understanding of algorithmic control.
“In addition to the fine-grained distinctions within our aggregated dimensions, algorithmic distribution expands previous understanding of algorithmic control (Möhlmann et al. 2021; Wiener et al. 2021).”
From Content Creators Between Platform Control and User Autonomy: The Role of Algorithms and Revenue Sharing (2023) · cites this paper as Möhlmann et al. 2021
Analytics-versus-decision-making-autonomy tension is similar to work execution tension between autonomy and supervision because preferences of analytics limit autonomy.
“Analytics-versus-decision-making-autonomy tension is similar to the work execution tension between autonomy and supervision (Möhlmann et al. 2021) because the preferences of analytics limit autonomy.”
From Content Creators Between Platform Control and User Autonomy: The Role of Algorithms and Revenue Sharing (2023) · cites this paper as Möhlmann et al. 2021
The paper provides in-depth insights about monetary control and perceptions of CPM-related fluctuations that extend existing concepts of dynamic pricing.
“We also provide in-depth insights about monetary control and perceptions of CPM-related fluctuations that extend the existing concepts of dynamic pricing, which is dependent on time, place, and display (Asdemir et al. 2012; Choi et al. 2020; Möhlmann et al. 2021).”
From Content Creators Between Platform Control and User Autonomy: The Role of Algorithms and Revenue Sharing (2023) · cites this paper as Möhlmann et al. 2021
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- Authors
- Möhlmann, M., Zalmanson, L., Henfridsson, O., & Gregory, R. W.
- Affiliations
- Bentley University (US)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- University of Miami (US)
- Venue
- MIS Quarterly
- Publisher
- MIS Quarterly
- Published
- 2021-12-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1999-2022
- ISSN
- 0276-7783 (ISSN-L)
- 2162-9730
- OpenAlex
- W3182101616
- Cited by
- 554
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 199 · 2025: 139 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 15 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 68.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- MIS Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick) (submittedVersion)
- Journal of the Association for Information Systems (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Economy and Work Transformation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Industrial relations › Legal and Labor Studies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Digital Platforms and Economics
- Keywords
- algorithmic management, online labour platforms, platform work, algorithmic matching, algorithmic control, Uber drivers, platform workers, worker compensation, gig economy
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