The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bruch’s membrane age-related changes vary by region
Abstract
Aging changes known to occur in Bruch's membrane may be associated with drusen formation and retinal pigment epithelial mottling, which often have a peripheral as well as a macular distribution. Few details of peripheral Bruch's membrane aging changes have been reported. We conducted a histochemical investigation of Bruch's membrane in 31 postmortem donor eyes and an ultrastructural morphometric investigation of these regional changes in a subgroup of 22 eyes. The age of our donors ranged from 12 days to 80 years. When we reacted 5 micron paraffin embedded sections of chorio-retinal complex fixed in 2% glutaraldehyde-1% paraformaldehyde, we observed increased PAS positivity, and staining with Weigert's elastin and alcian blue at pH 2.5 in Bruch's membranes from donors over 46 years. In this older group, the macula showed increased histochemical reactivity for glycoconjugates, glycosaminoglycans, collagen and elastin as compared with the equator and periphery. Thickening of Bruch's membrane was first detected in the periphery in tissue from donors aged 10 to 45. Thickening of macular Bruch's membrane was first detected in tissue from donors older than 45. The major proportion of thickening, which appears to be due to the deposition of fibrillar and amorphous material, occurred earlier in the inner than the outer collagenous zone. The equatorial region was relatively spared. Our findings confirm and extend the observations of the timing, regional predeliction, and extent of Bruch's membrane aging changes.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“BrM undergoes thickening with ageing [29,45,46,47], detectable using modern ophthalmic imaging (Figure 2).”
From Bruch’s Membrane: A Key Consideration with Complement-Based Therapies for Age-Related Macular Degeneration (2023) · cites this paper as [29]
Citations
Cites
Ageing and degeneration in the macular region: A clinico-pathological study
Sarks, S. H. (1976) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.60.5.324 · Cited by 891
Drusen and Disciform Macular Detachment and Degeneration
Gass, J. D. M. (1973) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050208006 · Cited by 593
SENILE MACULAR DEGENERATION: A HISTOPATHOLOGIC STUDY*
Green, W. R., & Key, S. N. (2005) · Retina · doi:10.1097/00006982-200507001-00005 · Cited by 322
Self-citationPathologic Features of Senile Macular Degeneratlon
Green, W. R., McDonnell, P. J., & Yeo, J. H. (1985) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33993-3 · Cited by 320
Self-citationPathologic Features of Senile Macular Degeneration
GREEN, W. R., McDonnell, P. J., & Yeo, J. H. (2005) · Retina · doi:10.1097/00006982-200507001-00011 · Cited by 315
Self-citationDRUSEN AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO SENILE MACULAR DEGENERATION
Sarks, S. H. (1980) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1111/j.1442-9071.1980.tb01670.x · Cited by 219
Age-Related Changes in the Ultrastructure of Bruch's Membrane
Feeney-Burns, L., & Ellersieck, M. R. (1985) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/0002-9394(85)90625-7 · Cited by 207
Hogan, M. J. (1967) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1967.00980020412022 · Cited by 116
Farkas, T. G., Sylvester, V., Archer, D., & Altona, M. (1971) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/0002-9394(71)90964-0 · Cited by 112
Ageing changes in Bruch's membrane and their functional implications.
Cf, G., & Marshall, J.-C. (1978) · PubMed · Cited by 111
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Bruch C, 1844, Untersuchungen zur Kenntniss des Kornigen Pigments der Wirbelthiere
- Kuhnt H, 1877, Heidelberg. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd, 15, 72
- Verhoeff F. H, 1926, Arch. Ophthalmol, 55, 125
- Lerche W, 1963, Ber. Dtsch. Ophthalmol. Ges, 65, 384
- Garron L. K, 1963, Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc, 61, 545
- Hogan M. J, 1967, Role of elastic tissue and collagen. Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U.K, 87, 113
- Hollenberg M. J., 1969, Can. J. Ophthalmol, 4, 296
- Gass J. D.M, 1972, Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc, 70, 409
- Garner A, 1975, Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U.K, 95, 54
- Green W. R., 1977, Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc, 75, 180
- Mishima H., 1978, Jpn. J. Ophthalmol, 22, 476
- Grindle C. E.J., 1978, Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U.K, 98, 172
- Burns R. P., 1980, Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc, 78, 206
- Lewis H., 1986, Multiple extramacular drusen. Ophthalmology, 93, 1098
- Newsome D. A., 1987, Exp. Eye Res
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Current concepts in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration
Zarbin, M. A. (2004) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.122.4.598 · Cited by 1,006
Mullins, R. F., Russell, S. R., Anderson, D. H., & Hageman, G. S. (2000) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.14.7.835 · Cited by 937
Owsley, C. J. (2010) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.10.020 · Cited by 718
Para-Inflammation in the Aging Retina
Xu, H., Chen, M., & Forrester, J. V. (2009) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2009.06.001 · Cited by 659
Age‐related macular degeneration—emerging pathogenetic and therapeutic concepts
Gehrs, K. M., Anderson, D. H., Johnson, L. V., & Hageman, G. S. (2006) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890600946724 · Cited by 650
The dynamic nature of Bruch's membrane
Booij, J. C., Baas, D. C., Beisekeeva, J., Gorgels, T. G. M. F., & Bergen, A. A. B. (2010) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2009.08.003 · Cited by 581
Accumulation of cholesterol with age in human Bruch's membrane.
Curcio, C. A., Millican, C. L., Bailey, T. A., & Kruth, H. S. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 442
The association of cardiovascular disease with the long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy
Klein, R., Klein, R., Tomany, S. C., & Cruickshanks, K. J. (2003) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01448-3 · Cited by 339
Soft Drusen in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Biology and Targeting Via the Oil Spill Strategies
Curcio, C. A. (2018) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.18-24882 · Cited by 322
Age‐related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
(2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_5059 · Cited by 322
Transplantation of the RPE in AMD
Binder, S., Stanzel, B. V., Krebs, I., & Glittenberg, C. G. (2007) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2007.02.002 · Cited by 298
Age-related variation in the hydraulic conductivity of Bruch's membrane.
Moore, D., Hussain, A., & Marshall, J. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 288
Epidemiology of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Klein, R. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-26977-0_5 · Cited by 287
Spraul, C. W., Lang, G., Grossniklaus, H. E., & Lang, G. K. (1999) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0039-6257(99)00086-7 · Cited by 258
A comparison of some organizational characteristics of the mouse central retina and the human macula
Volland, S., Esteve-Rudd, J., Hoo, J., Yee, C., & Williams, D. S. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125631 · Cited by 229
Chong, N. H. V., Keonin, J., Luthert, P. J., Frennesson, C. I., Weingeist, D. M., Wolf, R. L., Mullins, R. F., & Hageman, G. S. (2005) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)62248-1 · Cited by 218
The association of cardiovascular disease with the long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy
Klein, R., Klein, B. E. K., Tomany, S. C., & Cruickshanks, K. J. (2003) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(03)00599-2 · Cited by 209
Anatomy and development of the macula: specialisation and the vulnerability to macular degeneration
Provis, J. M., Penfold, P. L., Cornish, E. E., Sandercoe, T. M., & Madigan, M. C. (2005) · Clinical and Experimental Optometry · doi:10.1111/j.1444-0938.2005.tb06711.x · Cited by 206
Age-related changes in human RPE cell density and apoptosis proportion in situ.
Priore, L. V. D., Kuo, Y.-H., & Tezel, T. H. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 191
Owsley, C. J. (2016) · Annual Review of Vision Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-vision-111815-114550 · Cited by 196
Fields, M. A., Priore, L. V. D., Adelman, R. A., & Rizzolo, L. J. (2019) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2019.100803 · Cited by 179
Structure, Function, and Pathology of Bruch's Membrane
Curcio, C. A., & Johnson, M. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-0737-9.00020-5 · Cited by 176
Spraul, C. W. (1997) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1997.01100150269022 · Cited by 168
Changes in Bruch’s membrane and related structures with age
Guymer, R. H., Luthert, P. J., & Bird, A. C. (1999) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/s1350-9462(98)00012-3 · Cited by 169
Mechanism of Inflammation in Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Parmeggiani, F., Romano, M., Costagliola, C., Semeraro, F., Incorvaia, C., D’Angelo, S., Perri, P., Palma, P. D., Nadai, K. D., & Sebastiani, A. (2012) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2012/546786 · Cited by 140
Peripapillary chorioretinal atrophy
Curcio, C. A., Saunders, P. L., Younger, P. W., & Malek, G. (2000) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(99)00037-8 · Cited by 129
Curcio, C. A. (2018) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.18-24883 · Cited by 127
Pilgrim, M. G., Lengyel, I., Lanzirotti, A., Newville, M. G., Fearn, S., Emri, E., Knowles, J. C., Messinger, J. D., Read, R. W., Guidry, C., et al. (2017) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.16-21060 · Cited by 120
Localization of the site of major resistance to fluid transport in Bruch's membrane.
Starita, C., Hussain, A. A., Patmore, A., & Marshall, J. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 113
Age-related changes in human macular Bruch's membrane as seen by quick-freeze/deep-etch
Huang, J.-D., Presley, J. B., Chimento, M. F., Curcio, C. A., & Johnson, M. (2007) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2007.03.011 · Cited by 102
Das, A. (1990) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1990.01070050119045 · Cited by 98
Reattachment Rate of Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium to Layers of Human Bruch's Membrane
Priore, L. V. D. (1998) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.116.3.335 · Cited by 94
Bruch′s membrane thickness in high myopia
Jonas, J. B., Holbach, L. M., & Panda‐Jonas, S. (2014) · Acta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1111/aos.12372 · Cited by 92
The spectrum of phenotypes caused by variants in the CFH gene
Boon, C. J. F., van de Kar, N. C. A. J., Klevering, B. J., KEUNEN, J. E. E., Cremers, F. P. M., Klaver, C. C. W., Hoyng, C. B., Daha, M. R., & den Hollander, A. I. (2009) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.02.013 · Cited by 92
Tezel, T. H., & Priore, L. V. D. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 89
Owsley, C., McGwin, G., Jackson, G. R., Heimburger, D. C., Piyathilake, C. J., Klein, R., White, M. F., & Kallies, K. (2006) · Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.05-1292 · Cited by 85
Type IV collagen and laminin in Bruch’s membrane and basal linear deposit in the human macula
Marshall, G. E., Konstas, A. G., Reid, G. G., Edwards, J. G., & Lee, W. R. (1992) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.76.10.607 · Cited by 84
Hussain, A. A., Rowe, L., & Marshall, J. (2002) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.19.000166 · Cited by 77
Kaarniranta, K., & Salminen, A. (2008) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-008-0418-z · Cited by 77
Fernández‐Godino, R., Bujakowska, K. M., & Pierce, E. A. (2017) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddx392 · Cited by 71
Cuticular drusen: Stars in the sky
Boon, C. J. F., van de Ven, J. P. H., Hoyng, C. B., den Hollander, A. I., & Klevering, B. J. (2013) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2013.08.003 · Cited by 71
Gottsch, J. D., Pou, S., Bynoe, L. A., & Rosen, G. M. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 68
Sorkio, A., Hongisto, H., Kaarniranta, K., Uusitalo, H. M. T., Juuti‐Uusitalo, K., & Skottman, H. (2013) · Tissue Engineering Part A · doi:10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0049 · Cited by 67
Layer, P., & Willbold, E. (1989) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00239443 · Cited by 65
Ahir, A., Guo, L., Hussain, A. A., & Marshall, J. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 64
Age-related accumulation of 3-nitrotyrosine and nitro-A2E in human Bruch's membrane
Murdaugh, L. S., Wang, Z., Priore, L. V. D., Dillon, J. P., & Gaillard, E. R. (2010) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2010.01.014 · Cited by 57
Miceli, M., Newsome, D., Tate, D., & Sarphie, T. G. (2000) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.1076/0271-3683(200001)2011-hft008 · Cited by 18
Self-citationLong-Term Blood Pressure and Age-Related Macular Degeneration: The ALIENOR Study
Cougnard‐Grégoire, A., Delyfer, M., Korobelnik, J., Rougier, M., Malet, F., Goff, M. L., Dartigues, J., Colin, J., Barberger‐Gateau, P., & Delcourt, C. (2013) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.12-10192 · Cited by 57
Collagens in the aged human macula
Marshall, G. E., Konstas, A. G. P., Reid, G., Edwards, J. G., & Lee, W. R. (1994) · Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/bf00176781 · Cited by 56
Light-Induced Deposits in Bruch's Membrane of Protoporphyric Mice
Gottsch, J. D. (1993) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1993.01090010130039 · Cited by 53
Fitzgerald, M. E. C., Tolley, E. A., Frase, S., Zagvazdin, Y., MILLER, R. F., Hodos, W., & Reiner, A. J. (2001) · Visual Neuroscience · doi:10.1017/s0952523801182143 · Cited by 50
Hillenkamp, J. (2004) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.03-0765 · Cited by 49
Hammadi, S., Tzoumas, N., Ferrara, M., Meschede, I. P., Lo, K., Harris, C., Lako, M., & Steel, D. H. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12082870 · Cited by 44
Newsome, D. A., Pfeffer, B. A., Hewitt, A. T., Robey, P. G., & Hassell, J. R. (1988) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(88)80022-8 · Cited by 44
Self-citationBruch´s membrane thickness in relationship to axial length
Bai, H. X., Mao, Y. Y., Shen, L., Xu, X. L., Gao, F., Zhang, Z. B., Li, B., & Jonas, J. B. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182080 · Cited by 42
Paimela, T., Hyttinen, J. M. T., Viiri, J., Ryhänen, T., Karjalainen, R., Salminen, A., & Kaarniranta, K. (2011) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2011.05.027 · Cited by 42
Age-Dependent Change in the Hyaluronic Acid Content of the Human Chorioretinal Complex
Tate, D. J. (1993) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1993.01090070083023 · Cited by 35
Tzoumas, N., Hallam, D., Harris, C. L., Lako, M., Kavanagh, D., & Steel, D. H. W. (2021) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.10.008 · Cited by 33
Analysis of the Collagen VI Assemblies Associated with Sorsby's Fundus Dystrophy
Knupp, C., Chong, V. N., Munro, P., Luthert, P. J., & Squire, J. M. (2002) · Journal of Structural Biology · doi:10.1006/jsbi.2002.4449 · Cited by 30
Wang, Z., Paik, D. C., Priore, L. V. D., Scholar, R. L. B. I., & Gaillard, E. R. (2005) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.1080/02713680590968259 · Cited by 26
BCLA CLEAR presbyopia: Mechanism and optics
Davies, L. N., Biswas, S., Bullimore, M. A., Cruickshank, F. E., Estevez, J. J., Khanal, S., Kollbaum, P. S., Marcotte-Collard, R., Montani, G., Plainis, S., et al. (2024) · Contact Lens and Anterior Eye · doi:10.1016/j.clae.2024.102185 · Cited by 24
Khan, K. N., Borooah, S., Landó, L., Dans, K., Mahroo, O. A., Meshi, A., Kalitzeos, A. A., Agorogiannis, G., Moghimi, S., Freeman, W. R., et al. (2020) · Translational Vision Science & Technology · doi:10.1167/tvst.9.6.26 · Cited by 23
Measurement of TIMP-3 Expression and Bruch's Membrane Thickness in Human Macula
Bailey, T. A., Alexander, R., Dubovy, S. R., Luthert, P. J., & Chong, V. N. (2001) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1006/exer.2001.1089 · Cited by 19
Miceli, M. V., & Newsome, D. A. (1996) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.3109/02713689609017607 · Cited by 19
Self-citationImmunogold localization of extracellular matrix molecules in Bruch's membrane of the rat
Lin, W. (1989) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.3109/02713688909000042 · Cited by 18
Mechanobiological implications of age-related remodelling in the outer retina
Piskova, T., Kozyrina, A. N., & Russo, J. D. (2023) · Biomaterials Advances · doi:10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213343 · Cited by 18
Bruch's Membrane Calcification in Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
Risseeuw, S., Pilgrim, M. G., Bertazzo, S., Brown, C. N., Csincsik, L., Fearn, S., Thompson, R. B., Bergen, A. A. B., ten Brink, J. B., Körtvely, E., et al. (2023) · Ophthalmology Science · doi:10.1016/j.xops.2023.100416 · Cited by 17
Capillaries are present in Bruch's membrane at the ora serrata in the human eye.
Schraermeyer, U., Addicks, K., Kociok, N., Esser, P., & Heimann, K. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 17
Regulation of ABCA1 by AMD-Associated Genetic Variants and Hypoxia in iPSC-RPE
Peters, F., Ebner, L. J. A., Atac, D., Maggi, J., Berger, W., den Hollander, A. I., & Grimm, C. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23063194 · Cited by 16
The Natural History of Bruch’s Membrane Calcification in Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
Risseeuw, S., van Leeuwen, R., Imhof, S. M., Spiering, W., & Norel, J. O. (2021) · Ophthalmology Science · doi:10.1016/j.xops.2020.100001 · Cited by 15
The choroid-sclera interface: An ultrastructural study
Platzl, C., Kaser-Eichberger, A., Benavente-Pérez, A., & Schroedl, F. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09408 · Cited by 12
Murdaugh, L. S., Dillon, J. P., & Gaillard, E. R. (2009) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2009.03.021 · Cited by 12
Rickabaugh, E., Weatherston, D., Harris, T. I., Jones, J. A., & Vargis, E. (2023) · ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c00411 · Cited by 11
Chong, V. N., Keonin, J., Luthert, P. J., Frennesson, C. I., Weingeist, D. M., Wolf, R. L., Mullins, R. F., & Hageman, G. S. (2005) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.04.005 · Cited by 11
Retinal Biochemistry, Physiology and Cell Biology
Smith, R. L., Sivaprasad, S., & Chong, V. N. (2015) · Developments in ophthalmology · doi:10.1159/000431118 · Cited by 10
Laminin-defined mechanical status modulates retinal pigment epithelium phagocytosis
Kozyrina, A. N., Piskova, T., Semeraro, F., Doolaar, I. C., Prapty, T., Haraszti, T., Hubert, M., Windoffer, R., Leube, R. E., Smith, A., et al. (2025) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/s44319-025-00475-9 · Cited by 10
The peripheral and Central Humphrey visual field – morphological changes during aging
Rutkowski, P. C., & May, C. A. (2017) · BMC Ophthalmology · doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0522-3 · Cited by 10
Hadrian, K., Melkonyan, H., Schlatt, S., Wistuba, J., Wasmuth, S., Heiligenhaus, A., Thanos, S., & Böhm, M. R. R. (2019) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2019.05.016 · Cited by 10
Chapter 59 – Age Changes in Bruch's Membrane and Related Structures
Guymer, R., & Bird, A. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-02598-0.50065-3 · Cited by 7
Ong, J., Selvam, A., Driban, M., Zarnegar, A., Silva, S. I. M. M. A. D., Joy, J. G., Rossi, E. A., Geest, J. P. V., Sahel, J., & Chhablani, J. (2025) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2025.101358 · Cited by 10
Watching the human retina breath in real time and the slowing of mitochondrial respiration with age
Kaynezhad, P., Tachtsidis, I., Sivaprasad, S., & Jeffery, G. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-32897-7 · Cited by 9
Chronologic versus Biologic Aging of the Human Choroid
May, C. A. (2013) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2013/378206 · Cited by 8
Ex Vivo Confocal Spectroscopy of Autofluorescence in Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Kaluzny, J. V., Purta, P., Poskin, Z., Rogers, J. D., & Fawzi, A. A. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162869 · Cited by 7
The Impact of the Eye in Dementia: The Eye and its Role in Diagnosis and Follow‐up
Salobrar‐García, E., Ramirez, A. I., de Hoz, R., Rojas, P., Salazar, J. J., Rojas, B., Yubero, R., Gil, P., Triviño, A., & Ramirez, J. M. (2016) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/64490 · Cited by 10
Jafari, S., Cai, S., & Demer, J. L. (2025) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering12060587 · Cited by 6
Thananjeyan, A. L., Arnold, J., Lee, M. B., Au, C. P., Pye, V. J., Madigan, M. C., & Cherepanoff, S. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13164611 · Cited by 6
Systemic and Local Lipids in Nonhuman Primates With Drusen and Age-Related Maculopathies
Villafuerte-Trisolini, C., Le, S. M., Sin, T.-N., Huynh, L., Gong, M., Shen, T., Heo, J., Roszak, K. P., Raposo, A. C. S., Graham, J., et al. (2025) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.66.12.41 · Cited by 5
Grenell, A., Singh, C., Raju, M., Wolk, A., Dalvi, S., Jang, G.-F., Crabb, J. S., Hershberger, C. E., Manian, K. V., Hernandez, K. N., et al. (2024) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2024.101995 · Cited by 5
DiLoreto, D. A., Luo, C., Calkins, D. J., & del Cerro, M. (2006) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.1080/02713680600864782 · Cited by 5
Large drusen following long-standing retinal detachment
Babu, K., Prabhakaran, V., & Shenoy, S. (2010) · Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology · doi:10.4103/0377-4929.64316 · Cited by 4
Choroidal endothelial cell activation in age-related macular degeneration
Skeie, J. M. (2010) · doi:10.17077/etd.rqzkgl09 · Cited by 4
LoBue, S., Yamada, N., Choi, M. J., & Olsen, T. W. (2017) · Translational Vision Science & Technology · doi:10.1167/tvst.6.6.5 · Cited by 3
Bruch’s Membrane: The Critical Boundary in Macular Degeneration
Mullins, R. F., & Elliott, H. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/31370 · Cited by 2
Hypothesis: Watershed zones in the human eye are a key for understanding glaucomatous retinal damage
May, C. A., & Rutkowski, P. C. (2017) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2017.09.009 · Cited by 2
Sundstrom, J. M., Weber, S. R., Zhou, M., & Hogan, R. N. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42634-7_305 · Cited by 2
Aspects of the senescent lens and retina
Weale, R. A. (1992) · Reviews in Clinical Gerontology · doi:10.1017/s095925980000294x · Cited by 2
Heyward, J. L., Dubielzig, R. R., Ray, C., Teixeira, L. B. C., & Mowat, F. M. (2025) · Veterinary Pathology · doi:10.1177/03009858251367410 · Cited by 1
The elephant retina examined across a range of agesPreprint
Freed, J., Joyce, S., Whalley, R., Purse, E., Ingram, T. L., Yon, L., & Chakrabarti, L. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.01.20.427452 · Cited by 1
Function and pathology of the human retinal pigment epithelium
Booij, J. C. (2010) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)
Hogan, R. N. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-0016-7.50340-4
Metadata
- Authors
- Newsome, D. A., Huh, W., & Green, W. R.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital (KR)
- Venue
- Current Eye Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1987-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1211-1221
- ISSN
- 0271-3683 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2202
- OpenAlex
- W1980685924
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Eye Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research
- National Institutes of Health
- National Eye Institute (EY06677, EY-02377)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Retinal Imaging and Analysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Development and Disorders
- Keywords
- Bruch's membrane, aging, regional variation, drusen, macula, periphery, collagen deposition, elastin, glycosaminoglycans, glycoconjugates, ultrastructural morphometry
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aging, Child, Choroid, Histocytochemistry, Humans, Microscopy, Electron, Middle Aged
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review