Cited by 400EEG and Brain-Computer InterfacesGaze Tracking and Assistive TechnologyAssistive Technology in Communication and Mobility

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A brain-computer interface for long-term independent home use

Sellers, Eric W., Vaughan, Theresa M., Wolpaw, Jonathan R.·2010·Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

DOI 10.3109/17482961003777470

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Abstract

Our objective was to develop and validate a new brain-computer interface (BCI) system suitable for long-term independent home use by people with severe motor disabilities. The BCI was used by a 51-year-old male with ALS who could no longer use conventional assistive devices. Caregivers learned to place the electrode cap, add electrode gel, and turn on the BCI. After calibration, the system allowed the user to communicate via EEG. Re-calibration was performed remotely (via the internet), and BCI accuracy assessed in periodic tests. Reports of BCI usefulness by the user and the family were also recorded. Results showed that BCI accuracy remained at 83% (r = -.07, n.s.) for over 2.5 years (1.4% expected by chance). The BCI user and his family state that the BCI had restored his independence in social interactions and at work. He uses the BCI to run his NIH-funded research laboratory and to communicate via e-mail with family, friends, and colleagues. In addition to this first user, several other similarly disabled people are now using the BCI in their daily lives. In conclusion, long-term independent home use of this BCI system is practical for severely disabled people, and can contribute significantly to quality of life and productivity.

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Authors: Sellers, E. W., Vaughan, T. M., & Wolpaw, J. R.
Affiliations: East Tennessee State University (US)
New York State Department of Health (US)
Corresponding author: Sellers, Eric W.
ORCID: Sellers, Eric W.
Vaughan, Theresa M.
Wolpaw, Jonathan R.
Venue: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2010-06-29
Volume: 11
Issue: 5
Pages: 449-455
ISSN: 1471-180X (ISSN-L)
1748-2968
DOI: 10.3109/17482961003777470
OpenAlex: W1973921785
Cited by: 400
References: 30
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 33
FWCI: 21.08
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: ALS Hope Foundation
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (EB 00856, R01EB000856)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD030146, HD30146)
National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility
Keywords: brain-computer interface, severe motor impairment, EEG-based communication, assistive technology, caregiver education, quality of life
MeSH terms: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Brain, Communication Devices for People with Disabilities, Electroencephalography, Persons with Disabilities, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, User-Computer Interface, Homebound Persons, Event-Related Potentials, P300

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A brain-computer interface for long-term independent home use

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