New Benchmarks in Higher Education: Student Engagement in Online Learning
Abstract
The increase in the adop-tion of Internet-related technologies for online learning has been accompanied by a parallel, but separate, demand for greater accountability in higher education. Measures of student engagement offer valuable indicators of educational quality, yet have been limited to use in on-campus settings. The authors used key engagement dimensions that the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) defined to measure student engagement in online courses from 3 universities. Online students were modestly engaged in selected NSSE dimensions and had a pattern of engagement that differed from on-campus students.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Research about online learning supports the idea that student engagement is crucial to student success.
“In general, the research about online learning supports the idea that student engagement is crucial to student success (Dennen et al., 2007; Kehrwald, 2008; Robinson & Hullinger, 2008; Shea et al., 2006; Swan et al., 2000).”
From Measuring Student Engagement in the Online Course: The Online Student Engagement Scale (OSE) (2015) · cites this paper as Robinson & Hullinger, 2008
Student engagement is a key element in keeping students connected with the course and, thus, with their learning.
“Student engagement is a key element in keeping students connected with the course and, thus, with their learning (Dennen, Darabi, & Smith, 2007; Kehrwald, 2008; Robinson & Hullinger, 2008; Shea, Li, & Pickett, 2006; Swan, Shea, Fredericksen, Pickett, Pelz, & Maher, 2000).”
From Measuring Student Engagement in the Online Course: The Online Student Engagement Scale (OSE) (2015) · cites this paper as Robinson & Hullinger, 2008
Cites
Kuh, G. D. (2001) · Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning · doi:10.1080/00091380109601795 · Cited by 1,193 · see citing works
Assessment Essentials: Planning, Implementing, and Improving Assessment in Higher Education
Palomba, C. A., & Banta, T. W. (1999) · Cited by 617 · see citing works
What we're learning about student engagement from NSSE
Kuh, G. D. (2003) · IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Engaging the Online Learner: Activities and Resources for Creative Instruction
Conrad, R.-M., & Donaldson, J. A. (2004) · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Thurmond, V. A., Wambach, K. A., Connors, H. R., & Frey, B. B. (2002) · American Journal of Distance Education · doi:10.1207/s15389286ajde1603_4 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Issues in Web-Based Pedagogy: A Critical Primer
Cole, R. A. (2000) · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Blueprint to the Digital Economy: Creating Wealth in the Era of E-Business
Tapscott, D., Lowy, A., & Ticoll, D. (1998) · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Duderstadt, J. J., Atkins, D. E., & Houweling, D. E. V. (2002) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Aggarwal, A. K., & Bento, R. F. (2000) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-878289-60-5.ch001 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
The Online Interaction Learning Model: An Integrated Theoretical Framework for Learning Networks
Hiltz, S. R., & Goldman, R. (2004) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410611482-9 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
A Classroom of One: How Online Learning Is Changing our Schools and Colleges
Maeroff, G. I. (2003) · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The wired tower : perspectives on the impact of the internet on higher education
Pittinsky, M. S. (2003) · Prentice Hall eBooks · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Principles of effective teaching in the online classroom
Weiss, R. E., Knowlton, D. S., & Speck, B. W. (2000) · Jossey-Bass eBooks · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Distance Education: The Complete Guide to Design, Delivery, and Improvement
Johnson, J. L. (2003) · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Developing On-Line Collaboration
Kemery, E. R. (2000) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-878289-60-5.ch014 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Weiss, R. E., Knowlton, D. S., & Speck, B. W. (2000) · New Directions for Teaching and Learning · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The Effect of Demographic Variables on Achievement in and Satisfaction with Online Coursework
Barakzai, M. D., & Fraser, D. (2005) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/01484834-20050801-08 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
A Distance Learning Model for Teaching Higher Order Thinking
Notar, C. E., Wilson, J. D., & Montgomery, M. K. (2005) · College student journal · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Creating a Community of Learning Using Web-based Tools
Wilbur, S. (1998) · Computer supported cooperative work · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0625-8_6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Online classes: The student experience
Bucy, M. (2003) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Martin, F., & Bolliger, D. U. (2018) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v22i1.1092 · Cited by 1,435 · see citing works
Measuring student engagement in technology-mediated learning: A review
Henrie, C. R., Halverson, L. R., & Graham, C. R. (2015) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.09.005 · Cited by 1,010 · see citing works
Online learning in higher education: exploring advantages and disadvantages for engagement
Dumford, A. D., & Miller, A. L. (2018) · Journal of Computing in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s12528-018-9179-z · Cited by 963 · see citing works
Khalil, R., Mansour, A. E., Fadda, W. A., Almisnid, K., Aldamegh, M., Al-Nafeesah, A., Alkhalifah, A., & Al-Wutayd, O. (2020) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-020-02208-z · Cited by 893 · see citing works
“Aside from technical issues, our study participants ’ experiences were influenced by the individual characteristics of students themselves, such as their learning styles, acceptance of new learning modalities, and levels of engagement in online classes [43 – 45].”
BackgroundPei, L., & Wu, H. (2019) · Medical Education Online · doi:10.1080/10872981.2019.1666538 · Cited by 852 · see citing works
Engaging online learners: The impact of Web-based learning technology on college student engagement
Chen, P.-S. D., Lambert, A. D., & Guidry, K. R. (2010) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.11.008 · Cited by 785 · see citing works
Measuring Student Engagement in the Online Course: The Online Student Engagement Scale (OSE)
Dixson, M. D. (2015) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v19i4.561 · Cited by 707 · see citing works
“The NSSE benchmarks five clusters of activities indicating student engagement, including level of academic challenge, a supportive campus environment, enriching educational experiences, student–faculty interaction, and active and collaborative learning (Robinson & Hullinger, 2008).”
Background(2009) · Indiana Magazine of History (Indiana University) · Cited by 599 · see citing works
El-Sabagh, H. A. (2021) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-021-00289-4 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
An Online Engagement Framework for Higher Education
(2018) · doi:10.24059/olj.v22i1.1175 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Kemp, N., & Grieve, R. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01278 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Ferrer, J., Ringer, A., Saville, K., Parris, M. A., & Kashi, K. (2020) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-020-00657-5 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Rajabalee, Y. B., & Santally, M. I. (2020) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-020-10375-1 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Students’ perceptions on distance education: A multinational study
Fidalgo, P., Thormann, J., Kulyk, O., & Lencastre, J. A. (2020) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-020-00194-2 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Exploring Factors, and Indicators for Measuring Students’ Sustainable Engagement in e-Learning
Lee, J., Song, H.-D., & Hong, A. J. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11040985 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Student retention and engagement in higher education
Tight, M. (2019) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0309877x.2019.1576860 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Unger, S. D., & Meiran, W. (2020) · International Journal of Technology in Education and Science · doi:10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.107 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Manwaring, K. C., Larsen, R., Graham, C. R., Henrie, C. R., & Halverson, L. R. (2017) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2017.06.002 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Student Engagement in Online Learning: What Works and Why
Meyer, K. A. (2014) · ASHE Higher Education Report · doi:10.1002/aehe.20018 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Ma, J., Han, X., Yang, J., & Cheng, J. (2014) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2014.09.005 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Hu, P. J., & Hui, W. (2012) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2012.05.014 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Online student perceptions of engagement, transactional distance, and outcomes
Bolliger, D. U., & Halupa, C. M. (2018) · Distance Education · doi:10.1080/01587919.2018.1476845 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Research in online learning environments: Priorities and methodologies
Öncü, S., & Çakır, H. (2011) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.12.009 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Understanding MOOC students: motivations and behaviours indicative of MOOC completion
Pursel, B. K., Zhang, L., Jablokow, K., Choi, G. W., & Velegol, D. (2016) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12131 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Higher Education Student Engagement Scale (HESES): Development and Psychometric Evidence
Zhoc, K. C. H., Webster, B. J., King, R. B., Li, J. C. H., & Chung, T. S. H. (2019) · Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s11162-018-9510-6 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
An Instructional Design Framework for Fostering Student Engagement in Online Learning Environments
Czerkawski, B. C., & Lyman, E. W. (2016) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-016-0110-z · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Li, W., Gillies, R. M., He, M., Wu, C., Liu, S., Gong, Z., & Sun, H. (2021) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/s12960-021-00609-9 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Students' engagement characteristics predict success and completion of online courses
Soffer, T., & Cohen, A. (2019) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12340 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Student Engagement Level in an e-Learning Environment: Clustering Using K-means
Moubayed, A., Injadat, M., Shami, A. A., & Lutfiyya, H. L. (2020) · American Journal of Distance Education · doi:10.1080/08923647.2020.1696140 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Defining student learning experience through blended learning
Bouilheres, F., Le, L. T. V. H., McDonald, S., Nkhoma, C., & Jandug, L. (2020) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-020-10100-y · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Understanding student engagement in online learning environments: the role of reflexivity
Kahn, P. E., Everington, L., Kelm, K. M., Reid, I. R., & Watkins, F. (2016) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-016-9484-z · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Reassessing Disparities in Online Learner Student Engagement in Higher Education
Paulsen, J., & McCormick, A. C. (2020) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x19898690 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
She, L., Ma, L., Jan, A., Sharif Nia, H., & Rahmatpour, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.743936 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Student engagement in very large classes: the teachers’ perspective
Exeter, D. J., Ameratunga, S. N., Rātima, M. T., Morton, S., Dickson, M., Hsu, D., & Jackson, R. (2010) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075070903545058 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Using technology to increase student (and faculty satisfaction with) engagement in medical education
Kay, D., & Pasarica, M. (2019) · AJP Advances in Physiology Education · doi:10.1152/advan.00033.2019 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Rajabalee, Y. B., Santally, M. I., & Rennie, F. (2019) · E-Learning and Digital Media · doi:10.1177/2042753019882567 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
When no one can go to school: does online learning meet students’ basic learning needs?
Wong, R. M. H. (2020) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2020.1789672 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Yeung, M. W. L., & Yau, A. H. Y. (2021) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10656-3 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Strengthening student engagement: what do students want in online courses?
Chakraborty, M., & Nafukho, F. M. (2014) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-11-2013-0123 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Student evaluation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Szopiński, T. S., & Bachnik, K. (2021) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121203 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Engaging with assessment: Increasing student engagement through continuous assessment
Holmes, N. (2018) · Active Learning in Higher Education · doi:10.1177/1469787417723230 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Wang, C., Hsu, H.-C. K., Bonem, E. M., Moss, J. D., Yu, S., Nelson, D. B., & Levesque-Bristol, C. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.01.034 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Supporting Learning Engagement with Online Students
Buelow, J. R., Barry, T. A., & Rich, L. E. (2018) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v22i4.1384 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Classroom Community and Student Engagement in Online Courses
Young, S., & Bruce, M. A. (2011) · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Duncan, K., Kenworthy, A. L., & McNamara, R. (2012) · Accounting Education · doi:10.1080/09639284.2012.673387 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Student Identity, Disengagement, and Learning
Dean, K. L., & Jolly, J. P. (2012) · Academy of Management Learning and Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2009.0081 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Sebastianelli, R., Swift, C., & Tamimi, N. (2015) · Journal of Education for Business · doi:10.1080/08832323.2015.1038979 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Cohen, S. S., Madsen, J., Touchan, G., Robles, D., Lima, S. F. A., Henin, S., & Parra, L. C. (2018) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2018.06.011 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Holmes, N. (2014) · Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/02602938.2014.881978 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Fang, J., Tang, L., Yang, J., & Peng, M. (2019) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2019.01.006 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Online chat and chatbots to enhance mature student engagement in higher education
Abbas, N., Whitfield, J., Atwell, E., Bowman, H., Pickard, T., & Walker, A. (2022) · International Journal of Lifelong Education · doi:10.1080/02601370.2022.2066213 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Yeboah, A. K., Sallar, A. M., Kiramba, L. K., & Kim, Y. (2020) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v24i4.2323 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Tejedor, S., Cervi, L., Pérez-Escoda, A., Tusa, F., & Parola, A. (2021) · Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity · doi:10.3390/joitmc7010043 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Chronicling engagement: students’ experience of online learning over time
Muir, T., Milthorpe, N., Stone, C., Dyment, J., Freeman, E., & Hopwood, B. (2019) · Distance Education · doi:10.1080/01587919.2019.1600367 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Tulaskar, R., & Turunen, M. (2021) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10747-1 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
The Effect of Engagement and Perceived Course Value on Deep and Surface Learning Strategies
Floyd, K. S., Harrington, S. J., & Santiago, J. (2009) · Informing Science The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline · doi:10.28945/435 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Interactivity/Community Process Model for the Online Education Environment
Lear, J. L., Ansorge, C. J., & Steckelberg, A. (2010) · Cited by 99 · see citing works
A structural equation model of predictors of online learners’ engagement and satisfaction
Kucuk, S., & Richardson, J. C. (2019) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v23i2.1455 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Learning through engagement: MOOCs as an emergent form of provision
Walji, S., Deacon, A., Small, J., & Czerniewicz, L. (2016) · Distance Education · doi:10.1080/01587919.2016.1184400 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Adapting to COVID-19 disruptions: student engagement in online learning of accounting
Ali, I., Narayan, A. K., & Sharma, U. (2020) · Accounting Research Journal · doi:10.1108/arj-09-2020-0293 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Al-Furaih, S. A. A., & Al-Awidi, H. M. (2020) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-020-10361-7 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
The impact of student engagement on learning outcomes in a cyber-flipped course
Lin, L.-C., Hung, I., Kinshuk, K., & Chen, N. (2019) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-019-09698-9 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Tay, L. Y., Lee, S., & Ramachandran, K. (2021) · The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher · doi:10.1007/s40299-021-00572-y · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Exploring the Roles of Social Presence and Gender Difference in Online Learning
Park, C., & Kim, D.-G. “. (2020) · Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education · doi:10.1111/dsji.12207 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Lu, C., & Cutumisu, M. (2022) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-021-00307-5 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Al-Obaydi, L. H., Shakki, F., Tawafak, R. M., Pikhart, M., & Ugla, R. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1083673 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Effect of screen size on multimedia vocabulary learning
Kim, D., & Kim, D. (2010) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01145.x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Perception of Instructor Presence and Its Effects on Learning Experience in Online Classes
Park, C., & Kim, D.-G. “. (2020) · Journal of Information Technology Education Research · doi:10.28945/4611 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Enhancing Discussions in the Asynchronous Online Classroom
Comer, D. R., & Lenaghan, J. A. (2012) · Organizational Behavior Teaching Review · doi:10.1177/1052562912442384 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Carter, J. W., & Youssef‐Morgan, C. M. (2022) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10824-5 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Student Engagement in Online Nursing Courses
Hampton, D. C., & Pearce, P. F. F. (2016) · Nurse Educator · doi:10.1097/nne.0000000000000275 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Web 2.0 and Marketing Education: Explanations and Experiential Applications
Granitz, N. A., & Koernig, S. K. (2011) · Journal of Marketing Education · doi:10.1177/0273475310392539 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Student Engagement and Factors Affecting Active Learning in English Language Teaching
Chung, U. M., & Ginting, D. (2021) · Voices of English Language Education Society · doi:10.29408/veles.v5i2.3968 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Wolverton, C. C., Hollier, B. N. G., & Lanier, P. A. (2020) · The Electronic Journal of e-Learning · doi:10.34190/ejel.20.18.2.006 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Analytics for Student Engagement
Vytasek, J., Patzak, A., & Winne, P. H. (2019) · Intelligent systems reference library · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13743-4_3 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
The influence of the use of technology on student outcomes in a blended learning context
López-Pérez, M. V., Pérez-López, M. C., Rodríguez-Ariza, L., & Argente-Linares, E. (2013) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-013-9303-8 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Kamble, A. A., Gauba, R., Desai, S., & Golhar, D. (2021) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v22i1.4971 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Teacher Presence and Social Presence in Virtual and Blended Courses
Zilka, G. C., Cohen, R., & Rahimi, I. D. (2018) · Journal of Information Technology Education Research · doi:10.28945/4061 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Singh, L. B., Kumar, A., & Srivastava, S. (2020) · Journal of International Education in Business · doi:10.1108/jieb-03-2020-0020 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
A new ML-based approach to enhance student engagement in online environment
Ayouni, S., Hajjej, F., Maddeh, M., & Al-Otaibi, S. T. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258788 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Teacher support, academic engagement and learning anxiety in online foreign language learning
Li, X., Zhang, F., Duan, P., & Yu, Z. (2024) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.13430 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
The Effects of Cognitive Load on Engagement in a Virtual Reality Learning Environment
Bueno-Vesga, J. A., Xu, X., & He, H. (2021) · IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR) · doi:10.1109/vr50410.2021.00090 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Online education viewed through an equity lens: Promoting engagement and success for all learners
Farley, I. A., & Burbules, N. C. (2022) · Review of Education · doi:10.1002/rev3.3367 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Creating an Online Learning Community: Is it Possible?
Murdock, J. L., & Williams, A. M. (2011) · Innovative Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10755-011-9188-6 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
The Effect of Engagement and Perceived Course Value on Deep and Surface Learning Strategies
Floyd, K. S., Harrington, S. J., & Santiago, J. (2009) · Informing Science and IT Education Conference · doi:10.28945/3354 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Engaging international students
Burdett, J., & Crossman, J. (2012) · Quality Assurance in Education · doi:10.1108/09684881211240286 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Investigating the impact of gamification components on online learners’ engagement
Meng, C., Zhao, M., Pan, Z., Pan, Q., & Bonk, C. J. (2024) · Smart Learning Environments · doi:10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Fostering Student Engagement: Creative Problem-Solving in Small Group Facilitations
Samson, P. (2015) · Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching · doi:10.22329/celt.v8i0.4227 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Engaging instructional design and instructor role in online learning environment
Arghode, V., Brieger, E. W., & Wang, J. (2018) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-12-2017-0110 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Atherton, M., Shah, M., Vazquez, J., Griffiths, Z., Jackson, B., & Burgess, C. (2017) · Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning · doi:10.1080/02680513.2017.1309646 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Joshi, D. R., Adhikari, K. P., Khanal, B. P., Khadka, J., & Belbase, S. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0278052 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Behavioral patterns of knowledge construction in online cooperative translation activities
Yang, X., Li, J., & Xing, B.-B. (2017) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2017.08.003 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Bainbridge, J., Melitski, J., Zahradnik, A. G., Lauría, E. J. M., Jayaprakash, S. M., & Baron, J. (2015) · Journal of Public Affairs Education · doi:10.1080/15236803.2015.12001831 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Student engagement in K12 online education during the pandemic: The case of Turkey
Kurt, G., Atay, D., & Öztürk, H. A. (2021) · Journal of Research on Technology in Education · doi:10.1080/15391523.2021.1920518 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Engagement in Online Social Networks: The Impact of Self-Disclosure and Humor
Imlawi, J. M., & Gregg, D. G. (2013) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2013.839901 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Li, H., Zhu, S., Wu, D., Yang, H. H., & Guo, Q. (2023) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-023-11760-2 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Kim, A. K., & Davies, J. (2014) · Journal of Hospitality Leisure Sport & Tourism Education · doi:10.1016/j.jhlste.2013.12.001 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Effectiveness of digital education shifting model on high school students’ engagement
Aldhafeeri, F., & Alotaibi, A. A. (2022) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10879-4 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Utilizing synchronous discussions to create an engaged classroom in online executive education
Wolverton, C. C. (2018) · The International Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2018.03.001 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Motivation in Instructional Design
Craig, K. (2018) · Cited by 47 · see citing works
- Authors
- Robinson, C. C., & Hullinger, H.
- Affiliations
- Oral Roberts University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Education for Business
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 101-109
- ISSN
- 0883-2323 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-3356
- OpenAlex
- W2141114049
- Cited by
- 618
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 74 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 47.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Education for Business (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Science Applications › Online Learning and Analytics
- Keywords
- student engagement, online learning, online courses, higher education accountability, educational quality, National Survey of Student Engagement, engagement dimensions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review