Abnormal Mitochondrial Dynamics in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease
Open accessAbstract
Mitochondrial dysfunction is one of the most early and prominent features in vulnerable neurons in the brain of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Recent studies suggest that mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles characterized by a delicate balance of fission and fusion, a concept that has revolutionized our basic understanding of the regulation of mitochondrial structure and function which has far-reaching significance in studies of health and disease. Tremendous progress has been made in studying changes in mitochondrial dynamics in AD brain and models and the potential underlying mechanisms. This review highlights the recent work demonstrating abnormal mitochondrial dynamics and distribution in AD models and discusses how these abnormalities may contribute to various aspects of mitochondrial dysfunction and the pathogenesis of AD.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Mitochondrial dynamics are abnormal in AD brains.
“Mitochondrial dynamics were shown to be abnormal in AD brains6.”
From Altered mitochondrial dynamics and function in APOE4-expressing astrocytes (2020) · cites this paper as [6]
The hyperfused mitochondrial network morphology in APOE4 astrocytes correlates with findings from AD fibroblasts.
“correlates with findings from AD fibroblasts6.”
From Altered mitochondrial dynamics and function in APOE4-expressing astrocytes (2020) · cites this paper as [6]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Fission and selective fusion govern mitochondrial segregation and elimination by autophagy
Twig, G., Elorza, A., Molina, A. J. A., Mohamed, H., Wikstrom, J. D., Walzer, G., Stiles, L., Haigh, S. E., Katz, S., Las, G., et al. (2008) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601963 · Cited by 3,082 · see citing works
Chen, H., Detmer, S. A., Ewald, A. J., Griffin, E. E., Fraser, S. E., & Chan, D. C. (2003) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200211046 · Cited by 2,601 · see citing works
During autophagy mitochondria elongate, are spared from degradation and sustain cell viability
Gomes, L. C., Benedetto, G. D., & Scorrano, L. (2011) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2220 · Cited by 1,735 · see citing works
OPA1 Controls Apoptotic Cristae Remodeling Independently from Mitochondrial Fusion
Frezza, C., Cipolat, S., Martins de Brito, O., Micaroni, M., Beznoussenko, G. V., Rudka, T., Bartoli, D., Polishuck, R. S., Danial, N. N., De Strooper, B., et al. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.025 · Cited by 1,673 · see citing works
Disruption of Fusion Results in Mitochondrial Heterogeneity and Dysfunction
Chen, H., Chomyn, A., & Chan, D. C. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m503062200 · Cited by 1,376 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Not surprisingly, changes in mitochondrial dynamics significantly impact almost all aspects of mitochondrial functions including energy metabolism, calcium buffering, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and apoptosis regulation [34–44].”
Impaired Balance of Mitochondrial Fission and Fusion in Alzheimer's Disease
Wang, X., Su, B., Lee, H.-G., Li, X., Perry, G., Smith, M. A., & Zhu, X. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1357-09.2009 · Cited by 1,224 · see citing works
Self-citationLacor, P. N., Buniel, M. C., Furlow, P. W., Sanz Clemente, A., Velasco, P. T., Wood, M., Viola, K. L., & Klein, W. L. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3501-06.2007 · Cited by 1,188 · see citing works
Olichon, A., Baricault, L., Gas, N., Guillou, E., Valette, A., Belenguer, P., & Lenaers, G. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.c200677200 · Cited by 1,168 · see citing works
Otera, H., Wang, C., Cleland, M. M., Setoguchi, K., Yokota, S., Youle, R. J., & Mihara, K. (2010) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201007152 · Cited by 1,110 · see citing works
Bereiter‐Hahn, J., & Vöth, M. (1994) · Microscopy Research and Technique · doi:10.1002/jemt.1070270303 · Cited by 900 · see citing works
Mitochondrial bioenergetics and structural network organization
Benard, G., Bellance, N., James, D., Parrone, P., Fernandez, H., Letellier, T., & Rossignol, R. (2007) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.03381 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
The Alzheimer’s Disease Mitochondrial Cascade Hypothesis
Swerdlow, R. H., Burns, J. M., & Khan, S. M. (2010) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2010-100339 · Cited by 562 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Mitochondrial dynamics are regulated by a delicate fusion mitochondrial fission [17].”
Coskun, P. E., Beal, M. F., & Wallace, D. C. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0403649101 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Zhao, J., Liu, T., Jin, S., Wang, X., Qu, M., Uhlén, P., Tomilin, N., Shupliakov, O., Lendahl, U., & Nistér, M. (2011) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2011.198 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Self-citationPink1 regulates the oxidative phosphorylation machinery via mitochondrial fission
Liu, W., Acín-Peréz, R., Geghman, K. D., Manfredi, G., Lu, B., & Li, C. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1107332108 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Impaired platelet mitochondrial activity in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment
Valla, J., Schneider, L., Niedzielko, T., Coon, K. D., Caselli, R., Sabbagh, M. N., Ahern, G. L., Baxter, L., Alexander, G., Walker, D. G., et al. (2006) · Mitochondrion · doi:10.1016/j.mito.2006.10.004 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 67
- [1]Moreira PI Carvalho C Zhu X Smith MA Perry G Mitochondrial dysfunction is a trigger of Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology. Biochim Biophys Acta 2010 1802 2 10 19853658
- [2]Chang DT Reynolds IJ Mitochondrial trafficking and morphology in healthy and injured neurons. Prog Neurobiol 2006 80 241 268 17188795
- [3]Su B Wang X Zheng L Perry G Smith MA Zhu X Abnormal mitochondrial dynamics and neurodegenerative diseases. Biochim Biophys Acta 2010 1802 135 142 19799998 PMC2790543
- [4]Li Z Okamoto K Hayashi Y Sheng M The importance of dendritic mitochondria in the morphogenesis and plasticity of spines and synapses. Cell 2004 119 873 887 15607982
- [5]Zhu X Perry G Moreira PI Aliev G Cash AD Hirai K Smith MA Mitochondrial abnormalities and oxidative imbalance in Alzheimer disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2006 9 147 153 16873962
- [7]Detmer SA Chan DC Functions and dysfunctions of mitochondrial dynamics. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2007 8 870 879 17928812
- [8]Knott AB Perkins G Schwarzenbacher R Bossy-Wetzel E Mitochondrial fragmentation in neurodegeneration. Nat Rev Neurosci 2008 9 505 518 18568013 PMC2711514
- [10]Wang X Su B Fujioka H Zhu X Dynamin-like protein 1 reduction underlies mitochondrial morphology and distribution abnormalities in fibroblasts from sporadic Alzheimer's disease patients. Am J Pathol 2008 173 470 482 18599615 PMC2475784
- [11]Manczak M Calkins MJ Reddy PH Impaired mitochondrial dynamics and abnormal interaction of amyloid beta with mitochondrial protein Drp1 in neurons from patients with Alzheimer's disease: Implications for neuronal damage. Hum Mol Genet 2011 20 2495 2509 21459773 PMC3109997
- [12]Nakamura T Cieplak P Cho DH Godzik A Lipton SA S-nitrosylation of Drp1 links excessive mitochondrial fission to neuronal injury in neurodegeneration. Mitochondrion 2010 10 573 578 20447471 PMC2918703
- [13]Cho DH Nakamura T Fang J Cieplak P Godzik A Gu Z Lipton SA S-nitrosylation of Drp1 mediates beta-amyloid-related mitochondrial fission and neuronal injury. Science 2009 324 102 105 19342591 PMC2823371
- [14]Wang X Su B Siedlak SL Moreira PI Fujioka H Wang Y Casadesus G Zhu X Amyloid-beta overproduction causes abnormal mitochondrial dynamics via differential modulation of mitochondrial fission/fusion proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008 105 19318 19323 19050078 PMC2614759
- [15]Barsoum MJ Yuan H Gerencser AA Liot G Kushnareva Y Graber S Kovacs I Lee WD Waggoner J Cui J White AD Bossy B Martinou JC Youle RJ Lipton SA Ellisman MH Perkins GA Bossy-Wetzel E Nitric oxide-induced mitochondrial fission is regulated by dynamin-related GTPases in neurons. EMBO J 2006 25 3900 3911 16874299 PMC1553198
- [16]Calkins MJ Manczak M Mao P Shirendeb U Reddy PH Impaired mitochondrial biogenesis, defective axonal transport of mitochondria, abnormal mitochondrial dynamics and synaptic degeneration in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Hum Mol Genet 2011 20 4515 4529 21873260 PMC3209824
- [17]Chan DC Mitochondrial fusion and fission in mammals. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2006 22 79 99 16704336
- [18]Smirnova E Griparic L Shurland DL van der Bliek AM Dynamin-related protein Drp1 is required for mitochondrial division in mammalian cells. Mol Biol Cell 2001 12 2245 2256 11514614 PMC58592
- [19]Taguchi N Ishihara N Jofuku A Oka T Mihara K Mitotic phosphorylation of dynamin-related GTPase Drp1 participates in mitochondrial fission. J Biol Chem 2007 282 11521 11529 17301055
- [20]Cribbs JT Strack S Reversible phosphorylation of Drp1 by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase and calcineurin regulates mitochondrial fission and cell death. EMBO Rep 2007 8 939 944 17721437 PMC2002551
- [21]Harder Z Zunino R McBride H Sumo1 conjugates mitochondrial substrates and participates in mitochondrial fission. Curr Biol 2004 14 340 345 14972687
- [22]Nakamura N Kimura Y Tokuda M Honda S Hirose S MARCH-V is a novel mitofusin 2- and Drp1-binding protein able to change mitochondrial morphology. EMBO Rep 2006 7 1019 1022 16936636 PMC1618377
- [25]Olichon A Emorine LJ Descoins E Pelloquin L Brichese L Gas N Guillou E Delettre C Valette A Hamel CP Ducommun B Lenaers G Belenguer P The human dynamin-related protein OPA1 is anchored to the mitochondrial inner membrane facing the inter-membrane space. FEBS Lett 2002 523 171 176 12123827
- [26]Chen H McCaffery JM Chan DC Mitochondrial fusion protects against neurodegeneration in the cerebellum. Cell 2007 130 548 562 17693261
- [28]Rambold AS Kostelecky B Elia N Lippincott-Schwartz J Tubular network formation protects mitochondria from autophagosomal degradation during nutrient starvation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011 108 10190 10195 21646527 PMC3121813
- [30]Darshi M Mendiola VL Mackey MR Murphy AN Koller A Perkins GA Ellisman MH Taylor SS ChChd3, an inner mitochondrial membrane protein, is essential for maintaining crista integrity and mitochondrial function. J Biol Chem 2011 286 2918 2932 21081504 PMC3024787
- [31]Lee S Jeong SY Lim WC Kim S Park YY Sun X Youle RJ Cho H Mitochondrial fission and fusion mediators, hFis1 and OPA1, modulate cellular senescence. J Biol Chem 2007 282 22977 22983 17545159
- [32]Mai S Klinkenberg M Auburger G Bereiter-Hahn J Jendrach M Decreased expression of Drp1 and Fis1 mediates mitochondrial elongation in senescent cells and enhances resistance to oxidative stress through PINK1. J Cell Sci 2010 123 917 926 20179104
- [37]Frieden M James D Castelbou C Danckaert A Martinou JC Demaurex N Ca(2+) homeostasis during mitochondrial fragmentation and perinuclear clustering induced by hFis1. J Biol Chem 2004 279 22704 22714 15024001
- [38]Szabadkai G Simoni AM Chami M Wieckowski MR Youle RJ Rizzuto R Drp-1-dependent division of the mitochondrial network blocks intraorganellar Ca2+ waves and protects against Ca2+-mediated apoptosis. Mol Cell 2004 16 59 68 15469822
- [39]Frank S Gaume B Bergmann-Leitner ES Leitner WW Robert EG Catez F Smith CL Youle RJ The role of dynamin-related protein 1, a mediator of mitochondrial fission, in apoptosis. Dev Cell 2001 1 515 525 11703942
- [41]Cipolat S Rudka T Hartmann D Costa V Serneels L Craessaerts K Metzger K Frezza C Annaert W D'Adamio L Derks C Dejaegere T Pellegrini L D'Hooge R Scorrano L De Strooper B Mitochondrial rhomboid PARL regulates cytochrome c release during apoptosis via OPA1-dependent cristae remodeling. Cell 2006 126 163 175 16839884
- [42]Sugioka R Shimizu S Tsujimoto Y Fzo1, a protein involved in mitochondrial fusion, inhibits apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2004 279 52726 52734 15459195
- [44]Yu T Robotham JL Yoon Y Increased production of reactive oxygen species in hyperglycemic conditions requires dynamic change of mitochondrial morphology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006 103 2653 2658 16477035 PMC1413838
- [45]Frazier AE Kiu C Stojanovski D Hoogenraad NJ Ryan MT Mitochondrial morphology and distribution in mammalian cells. Biol Chem 2006 387 1551 1558 17132100
- [46]Misko A Jiang S Wegorzewska I Milbrandt J Baloh RH Mitofusin 2 is necessary for transport of axonal mitochondria and interacts with the Miro/Milton complex. J Neurosci 2010 30 4232 4240 20335458 PMC2852190
- [47]Zhu X Smith MA Perry G Aliev G Mitochondrial failures in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen 2004 19 345 352 15633943 PMC10834012
- [48]Liang WS Reiman EM Valla J Dunckley T Beach TG Grover A Niedzielko TL Schneider LE Mastroeni D Caselli R Kukull W Morris JC Hulette CM Schmechel D Rogers J Stephan DA Alzheimer's disease is associated with reduced expression of energy metabolism genes in posterior cingulate neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008 105 4441 4446 18332434 PMC2393743
- [49]Bubber P Haroutunian V Fisch G Blass JP Gibson GE Mitochondrial abnormalities in Alzheimer brain: Mechanistic implications. Ann Neurol 2005 57 695 703 15852400
- [50]Mosconi L Mistur R Switalski R Tsui WH Glodzik L Li Y Pirraglia E De Santi S Reisberg B Wisniewski T de Leon MJ FDG-PET changes in brain glucose metabolism from normal cognition to pathologically verified Alzheimer's disease. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2009 36 811 822 19142633 PMC2774795
- [52]Yao J Irwin R Chen S Hamilton R Cadenas E Brinton RD Ovarian hormone loss induces bioenergetic deficits and mitochondrial beta-amyloid. Neurobiol Aging 2011 doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.03.001 PMC3181273 21514693 · DOI
- [53]Su B Wang X Nunomura A Moreira PI Lee HG Perry G Smith MA Zhu X Oxidative stress signaling in Alzheimer's disease. Curr Alzheimer Res 2008 5 525 532 19075578 PMC2780015
- [54]Nunomura A Perry G Pappolla MA Wade R Hirai K Chiba S Smith MA RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of vulnerable neurons in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 1999 19 1959 1964 10066249 PMC6782583
- [55]Hirai K Aliev G Nunomura A Fujioka H Russell RL Atwood CS Johnson AB Kress Y Vinters HV Tabaton M Shimohama S Cash AD Siedlak SL Harris PL Jones PK Petersen RB Perry G Smith MA Mitochondrial abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 2001 21 3017 3023 11312286 PMC6762571
- [57]Bossy B Petrilli A Klinglmayr E Chen J Lutz-Meindl U Knott AB Masliah E Schwarzenbacher R Bossy-Wetzel E S-Nitrosylation of DRP1 does not affect enzymatic activity and is not specific to Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2010 20 Suppl 2 S513 S526 20463395 PMC2893334
- [58]Wang S Song J Tan M Albers KM Jia J Mitochondrial fission proteins in peripheral blood lymphocytes are potential biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease. Eur J Neurol 2012 doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03670.x 22340708 · DOI
- [59]Lee J Boo JH Ryu H The failure of mitochondria leads to neurodegeneration: Do mitochondria need a jump start? Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2009 61 1316 1323 19716395 PMC2783929
- [60]Beyer RE Segura-Aguilar J Di Bernardo S Cavazzoni M Fato R Fiorentini D Galli MC Setti M Landi L Lenaz G The role of DT-diaphorase in the maintenance of the reduced antioxidant form of coenzyme Q in membrane systems. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996 93 2528 2532 8637908 PMC39831
- [61]Gordon N Pantothenate kinase-associated neurode-generation (Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome). Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2002 6 243 247 12374576
- [62]Wang X Yan MH Fujioka H Liu J Wilson-Delfosse A Chen SG Perry G Casadesus G Zhu X LRRK2 regulates mitochondrial dynamics and function through direct interaction with DLP1. Hum Mol Genet 2012 21 1931 1944 22228096 PMC3315202
- [63]Zhao XL Wang WA Tan JX Huang JK Zhang X Zhang BZ Wang YH YangCheng HY Zhu HL Sun XJ Huang FD Expression of beta-amyloid induced age-dependent presynaptic and axonal changes in Drosophila. J Neurosci 2010 30 1512 1522 20107079 PMC6633795
- [64]Hollenbeck PJ Saxton WM The axonal transport of mitochondria. J Cell Sci 2005 118 5411 5419 16306220 PMC1533994
- [65]Pigino G Morfini G Atagi Y Deshpande A Yu C Jungbauer L LaDu M Busciglio J Brady S Disruption of fast axonal transport is a pathogenic mechanism for intraneuronal amyloid beta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009 106 5907 5912 19321417 PMC2667037
- [66]Pigino G Morfini G Pelsman A Mattson MP Brady ST Busciglio J Alzheimer's presenilin 1 mutations impair kinesin-based axonal transport. J Neurosci 2003 23 4499 4508 12805290 PMC6740780
- [67]Lazarov O Morfini GA Pigino G Gadadhar A Chen X Robinson J Ho H Brady ST Sisodia SS Impairments in fast axonal transport and motor neuron deficits in transgenic mice expressing familial Alzheimer's disease-linked mutant presenilin 1. J Neurosci 2007 27 7011 7020 17596450 PMC2801050
- [68]Rui Y Tiwari P Xie Z Zheng JQ Acute impairment of mitochondrial trafficking by beta-amyloid peptides in hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci 2006 26 10480 10487 17035532 PMC6674697
- [69]Wang X Perry G Smith MA Zhu X Amyloid-beta-derived diffusible ligands cause impaired axonal transport of mitochondria in neurons. Neurodegener Dis 2010 7 56 59 20160460 PMC2859232
- [70]Du H Guo L Yan S Sosunov AA McKhann GM Yan SS Early deficits in synaptic mitochondria in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010 107 18670 18675 20937894 PMC2972922
- [72]Yu T Jhun BS Yoon Y High-glucose stimulation increases reactive oxygen species production through the calcium and mitogen-activated protein kinase-mediated activation of mitochondrial fission. Antioxid Redox Signal 2011 14 425 437 20518702 PMC3025178
- [73]Chen H Vermulst M Wang YE Chomyn A Prolla TA McCaffery JM Chan DC Mitochondrial fusion is required for mtDNA stability in skeletal muscle and tolerance of mtDNA mutations. Cell 2010 141 280 289 20403324 PMC2876819
- [74]Davies CA Mann DM Sumpter PQ Yates PO A quantitative morphometric analysis of the neuronal and synaptic content of the frontal and temporal cortex in patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Sci 1987 78 151 164 3572454
- [75]Masliah E Mallory M Alford M DeTeresa R Hansen LA McKeel DW Jr Morris JC Altered expression of synaptic proteins occurs early during progression of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 2001 56 127 129 11148253
- [76]Coleman P Federoff H Kurlan R A focus on the synapse for neuroprotection in Alzheimer disease and other dementias. Neurology 2004 63 1155 1162 15477531
- [77]Terry RD Masliah E Salmon DP Butters N DeTeresa R Hill R Hansen LA Katzman R Physical basis of cognitive alterations in Alzheimer's disease: Synapse loss is the major correlate of cognitive impairment. Ann Neurol 1991 30 572 580 1789684
- [78]DeKosky ST Scheff SW Synapse loss in frontal cortex biopsies in Alzheimer's disease: Correlation with cognitive severity. Ann Neurol 1990 27 457 464 2360787
- [79]Selkoe DJ Alzheimer's disease is a synaptic failure. Science 2002 298 789 791 12399581
- [80]Verstreken P Ly CV Venken KJ Koh TW Zhou Y Bellen HJ Synaptic mitochondria are critical for mobilization of reserve pool vesicles at Drosophila neuromuscular junctions. Neuron 2005 47 365 378 16055061
- [81]Casadesus G Smith MA Zhu X Aliev G Cash AD Honda K Petersen RB Perry G Alzheimer disease: Evidence for a central pathogenic role of iron-mediated reactive oxygen species. J Alzheimers Dis 2004 6 165 169 15096700
- [82]Lacor PN Buniel MC Chang L Fernandez SJ Gong Y Viola KL Lambert MP Velasco PT Bigio EH Finch CE Krafft GA Klein WL Synaptic targeting by Alzheimer's-related amyloid beta oligomers. J Neurosci 2004 24 10191 10200 15537891 PMC6730194
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Oxidative Stress, Synaptic Dysfunction, and Alzheimer’s Disease
Tönnies, E., & Trushina, E. (2017) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-161088 · Cited by 1,750 · see citing works
Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease
Wang, X., Wang, W., Li, L., Perry, G., Lee, H.-G., & Zhu, X. (2014) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.10.015 · Cited by 1,357 · see citing works
Self-citationMitochondria and Mitochondrial Cascades in Alzheimer’s disease
Swerdlow, R. H. (2018) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-170585 · Cited by 850 · see citing works
Amyloid Beta and Phosphorylated Tau-Induced Defective Autophagy and Mitophagy in Alzheimer’s Disease
Reddy, P. H., & Oliver, D. M. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells8050488 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Defective mitophagy in Alzheimer’s disease
Pradeepkiran, J. A., & Reddy, P. H. (2020) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2020.101191 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Reddy, P. H. (2013) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.06.012 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Oxidant/antioxidant imbalance and the risk of Alzheimer's disease
Moneim, A. (2015) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/1567205012666150325182702 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Corsetti, V., Florenzano, F., Atlante, A., Bobba, A., Ciotti, M. T., Natale, F., Della Valle, F., Borreca, A., Manca, A., Meli, G., et al. (2015) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddv059 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Altered mitochondrial dynamics and function in APOE4-expressing astrocytes
Schmukler, E., Solomon, S., Simonovitch, S., Goldshmit, Y., Wolfson, E., Michaelson, D. M., & Pinkas-Kramarski, R. (2020) · Cell Death & Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-020-02776-4 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Molecular Basis of Alzheimer’s Disease: Focus on Mitochondria
Oliver, D. M. A., & Reddy, P. H. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-190048 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Walia, V., Kaushik, D., Mittal, V., Kumar, K., Verma, R., Parashar, J., Akter, R., Rahman, M. H., Bhatia, S., Al-Harrasi, A., et al. (2022) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-021-02617-1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Ma, D., Stokes, K., Mahngar, K., Domazet-Damjanov, D., Sikorska, M., & Pandey, S. (2014) · Mitochondrion · doi:10.1016/j.mito.2014.07.004 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Neuron Loss in Alzheimer’s Disease
Mukhin, V. N., Pavlov, K. I., & Klimenko, V. M. (2017) · Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology · doi:10.1007/s11055-017-0427-x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zhu, X., Perry, G., Smith, M. A., & Wang, X.
- Affiliations
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- The University of Texas at San Antonio (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhu, Xiongwei
- Venue
- Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-12-27
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- s1
- Pages
- S253-S262
- ISSN
- 1387-2877 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-8908
- PMC
- PMC4097015
- OpenAlex
- W1940759671
- Cited by
- 242
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 4.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Alzheimer s Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R03AG044680, R01AG031852)
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (G12MD007591)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, mitochondrial dynamics
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Humans, Mitochondria, Neurons, Mitochondrial Proteins, Mitochondrial Dynamics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review