Cited by 43Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineWound Healing and Treatments

Extracellular Matrices to Modulate the Innate Immune Response and Enhance Bone Healing

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García-García, Andrés, Martin, Ivan·2019·Frontiers in Immunology

Abstract

Extracellular matrices (ECMs) have emerged as promising off-the-shelf products to induce bone regeneration, with the capacity not only to activate osteoprogenitors, but also to influence the immune response. ECMs generated starting from living cells such as mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have the potential to combine advantages of native tissue-derived ECMs (e.g., physiological presentation of multiple regulatory factors) with those of synthetic ECMs (e.g., customization and reproducibility of composition). MSC-derived ECMs could be tailored by enrichment not only in osteogenic cytokines, but also in immunomodulatory factors, to skew the innate immune response toward regenerative processes. After reviewing the different immunoregulatory properties of ECM components, here we propose different approaches to engineer ECMs enriched in factors capable to regulate macrophage polarization, recruit host immune and mesenchymal cells, and stimulate the synthesis of other immunoinstructive cytokines. Finally, we offer a perspective on the possible evolution of the paradigm based on biological and chemico-physical design considerations, and the use of gene editing approaches.

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  • Increase in production of pro-inflammatory cytokines induces a shift in macrophage polarization toward the M1 phenotype, which is a critical determinant of grafts' long-term prognosis.

    “The increase in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines also induces a shift in the polarization of macrophages as the critical determinant of grafts’ long-term prognosis toward the M1 phenotype [41, 42].”

    From Immunogenicity of decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds: a bottleneck in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (2023) · cites this paper as [41]

    The ‘Innate Immune System in Bone Repair’ section says the inflammatory response after bone injury initially polarizes macrophages toward M1, and that the M1-to-M2 transition favors bone regeneration. It does not establish that increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines specifically causes the M1 shift or that this shift is a critical determinant of grafts’ long-term prognosis; it also notes that graft outcomes depend on other variables. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)

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Authors
García-García, A., & Martin, I.
Venue
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2019-09-20
Volume
10
Pages
2256-2256
ISSN
1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2972182118
Cited by
43
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4
FWCI
0.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Frontiers in Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (310030-133110)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Wound Healing and Treatments
Keywords
extracellular matrix, bone regeneration, innate immune response, mesenchymal stem cells, macrophage polarization, immunomodulation, cell recruitment, genome editing, biomaterials engineering
MeSH terms
Animals, Bone Regeneration, Extracellular Matrix, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Osteogenesis, Cytokines, Mesenchymal Stem Cells

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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