Higher yogurt consumption is associated with lower risk of colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Open accessAbstract
Background: Yogurt is known to be nutrient-rich and probiotic content, which gather optimism due to their potential role in preventing and managing cancers. The effect of yogurt consumption on colorectal cancer (CRC) is inconsistent. Objective: This study aims to investigate the association of yogurt consumption with the risk of CRC. Methods: Three databases, namely, PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase, were searched for all relevant studies from July 2021 on the association of yogurt consumption with CRC risk. We pooled the odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% CIs using a random-effects meta-analysis to assess the association. Results: Finally, 16 studies met the inclusion criteria and were chosen in the meta-analysis. Yogurt consumption was significant with lower risk of CRC risk in the overall comparison (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.81–0.94), in the cohort studies (OR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.86–0.97), and case-control studies (OR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.65–0.85). With regard to subgroup analyses by study region, cancer type, publication year, and sex, yogurt consumption significantly decreased overall CRC, colon cancer, and distal colon cancer risks. In stratified analyses, we observed significantly decreased CRC risk in Europe and Africa and published after 2010 and overall population. Sensitivity analysis indicated the result is stable and there is no publication bias in the meta-analysis. Conclusions: Overall, this study indicated that yogurt intake was related to a decreased risk of CRC.
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In epidemiological studies, fermented dairy products have been associated with a reduced risk of colon cancer.
“and a reduced risk of colon cancer [202,203].”
From The Potential Impact of Probiotics on Human Health: An Update on Their Health-Promoting Properties (2024) · cites this paper as [203]
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The Potential Impact of Probiotics on Human Health: An Update on Their Health-Promoting Properties
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- Authors
- Sun, J., Song, J., Yang, J., Chen, L., Wang, Z., Duan, M., Yang, S., Hu, C., & Bi, Q.
- Affiliations
- Anhui Medical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Bi, Qingquan
- Venue
- Frontiers in Nutrition
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2022-01-03
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 789006-789006
- ISSN
- 2296-861X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8761765
- OpenAlex
- W4205231254
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 1.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Nutrition (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Anhui Provincial Department of Education (2020SJJXSFK1341, KJ2020A0163, 2020wyxm108, 1908085MG233)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
- Keywords
- yogurt consumption, colorectal cancer, colon cancer, left-sided colon cancer, cancer risk, probiotics, dietary intake, cancer prevention
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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