Cited by 61Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsSleep and related disordersFibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research

Effects of Mindfulness Training on Sleep Problems in Patients With Fibromyalgia

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Amutio, Alberto, Franco, Clemente, Sánchez-Sánchez, Laura C., Pérez-Fuentes, María del C., Gázquez-Linares, José J., Van Gordon, William, Molero-Jurado, María del M.·2018·Frontiers in Psychology

Abstract

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a complex psychosomatic pain condition. In addition to generalized pain and various cognitive difficulties, new FMS diagnostic criteria acknowledge fatigue and sleep problems as core aspects of this condition. Indeed, poor sleep quality has been found to be a significant predictor of pain, fatigue and maladaptive social functioning in this patient group. While there is promising evidence supporting the role of mindfulness as a treatment for FMS, to date, mindfulness intervention studies have principally focused on dimensions of pain as the primary outcome with sleep problems either not being assessed or included as a secondary consideration. Given the role of sleep problems in the pathogenesis of FMS, and given that mindfulness has been shown to improve sleep problems in other clinical conditions, the present study explored the effects of a mindfulness-based intervention known as Flow Meditation (Meditación-Fluir) on a range of sleep-related outcomes (subjective insomnia, sleep quality, sleepiness and sleep impairment) in individuals with FMS. Adult women with FMS (n = 39) were randomly assigned to the seven-week mindfulness treatment or a waiting list control group. Results showed that compared to the control group, individuals in the mindfulness group demonstrated significant improvements across all outcome measures and that the intervention effects were maintained at a three-month follow-up assessment. The Meditación-Fluir program shows promise for alleviating sleep problems relating to FMS and may thus have a role in the treatment of FMS as well as other pain disorders in which sleep impairment is a central feature of the condition.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01365

Cites

66 of 66 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Flow meditation is a mindfulness-based intervention developed in Spain.

    “flow meditation (Meditación-Fluir)—a mindfulness-based intervention developed in Spain (Amutio et al., 2018; Franco, 2009; Franco, Amutio, Mañas, Gázquez, & PérezFuentes, 2017)”

    From Improving Psychosocial Functioning in Mastectomized Women Through a Mindfulness-Based Program: Flow Meditation. (2020) · cites this paper as Amutio et al., 2018

    The Introduction and Methods (Procedure; page unavailable) identify Flow Meditation (Meditación-Fluir) as a mindfulness-based intervention. Our copy does not state that it was developed in Spain, so that part of the claim is unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Fatigue and sleep disturbances are common in FM, and can lower the pain threshold, trigger musculoskeletal pain and increase emotional distress.

    “Fatigue and sleep disturbances are common in FM [1], and can lower the pain threshold, trigger musculoskeletal pain and increase emotional distress [46].”

    From Mindfulness- And acceptance-based interventions for patients with fibromyalgia - A systematic review and meta-analyses (2019) · cites this paper as [46]

    The Introduction states that sleep impairment can lower the pain threshold and trigger musculoskeletal pain and emotional distress. It does not say that fatigue has those effects, although the citing sentence grammatically attributes them to both fatigue and sleep disturbances. The separate claim that both are common in fibromyalgia is attached to citation [1], not this source. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • The effectiveness of flow meditation has been tested in various treatment studies with acceptable size effects.

    “The effectiveness of flow meditation has been tested in various treatment studies with acceptable size effects (Amutio, Franco, Pérez-Fuentes, Gázquez, & Mercader, 2015; Amutio et al., 2018; Franco, Amutio, López-González, Oriol, & MartínezTaboada, 2016; Franco et al., 2017).”
  • A possible mechanism of action is stress reduction.

    “stress reduction (Amutio, Franco, 2015; Amutio et al., 2018; Amutio, Martínez-Taboada, et al., 2015; Reich et al., 2017; Smith, 2017)”

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Cites

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1 of the 67 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. González E. Elorza J. Failde I. (2010). Comorbilidad psiquiátrica y fibromialgia. Su efecto sobre la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Actas Esp. Psiquiatr. 38 295– 300. 21117004
  2. Hayes S. C. Stroshal K. D. Wilson K. G. (1999). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  3. Morin C. M. (1993). Insomnia: Psychological Assesment and Management. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

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Authors
Amutio, A., Franco, C., Sánchez-Sánchez, L. C., Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. C., Gázquez-Linares, J. J., Van Gordon, W., & Molero-Jurado, M. D. M.
Affiliations
  • University of the Basque Country (ES)
  • University of Almería (ES)
Venue
Frontiers in Psychology
Published
2018-08-03
Volume
9
Pages
1365-1365
ISSN
1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2887419134
Cited by
60
References
67
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 1
FWCI
9.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Communities in ADDI (Universidad del Pais Vasco) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Hispana (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
Keywords
fibromyalgia, mindfulness training, sleep disorders, insomnia, sleep quality, sleepiness, fatigue, women, pain disorders

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