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Management and Prevention Strategies for Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) and Their Risk Factors
Open accessAbstract
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are of increasing concern for society and national governments, as well as globally due to their high mortality rate. The main risk factors of NCDs can be classified into the categories of self-management, genetic factors, environmental factors, factors of medical conditions, and socio-demographic factors. The main focus is on the elements of self-management and to reach a consensus about the influence of food on risk management and actions toward the prevention of NCDs at all stages of life. Nutrition interventions are essential in managing the risk of NCDs. As they are of the utmost importance, this review highlights NCDs and their risk factors and outlines several common prevention strategies. We foresee that the best prevention management strategy will include individual (lifestyle management), societal (awareness management), national (health policy decisions), and global (health strategy) elements, with target actions, such as multi-sectoral partnership, knowledge and information management, and innovations. The most effective preventative strategy is the one that leads to changes in lifestyle with respect to diet, physical activities, cessation of smoking, and the control of metabolic disorders.
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“The conditions experienced by MA including osteoarthritis, hypertension, hyperlipidemia depression, anxiety and asthma, albeit significantly lower than in the general population[36•] are typically managed with a combination of non-pharmacological (dietary and lifestyle) and pharmacological interventions [60].”
From The Use of Medications and Dietary Supplements by Masters Athletes—A Review (2022) · cites this paper as [60]
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“Krieger’s Ecosocial theory highlights ecosocial disease distribution which describes how diversity between historical, societal, and ecological conditions significantly contributes to changes in the health outcomes of various social groups (39).”
BackgroundIn utero programming of chronic disease
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Metadata
- Authors
- Budreviciute, A., Damiati, S., Sabir, D. K., Onder, K., Schuller-Goetzburg, P., Plakys, G., Katileviciute, A., Khoja, S., & Kodzius, R.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Public Health
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2020-11-26
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 574111-574111
- ISSN
- 2296-2565 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3110281866
- Cited by
- 946
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 85.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- Funders
- European Regional Development Fund (01.2.2-LMT-K-718, 01.2.2-LMT-K-718-02-0012)
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- Budreviciute, A., Damiati, S., Sabir, D. K., Onder, K., Schuller-Goetzburg, P., Plakys, G., Katileviciute, A., Khoja, S., & Kodzius, R. (2020). Management and Prevention Strategies for Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) and Their Risk Factors. Frontiers in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.574111
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