Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus: An exposure-wide umbrella review of meta-analyses
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global epidemic associated with increased health expenditure, and low quality of life. Many non-genetic risk factors have been suggested, but their overall epidemiological credibility has not been assessed. METHODS: We searched PubMed to capture all meta-analyses and Mendelian randomization studies for risk factors of T2DM. For each association, we estimated the summary effect size, its 95% confidence and prediction interval, and the I2 metric. We examined the presence of small-study effects and excess significance bias. We assessed the epidemiological credibility through a set of predefined criteria. RESULTS: We captured 86 eligible papers (142 associations) covering a wide range of biomarkers, medical conditions, and dietary, lifestyle, environmental and psychosocial factors. Adiposity, low hip circumference, serum biomarkers (increased level of alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, uric acid and C-reactive protein, and decreased level of adiponectin and vitamin D), an unhealthy dietary pattern (increased consumption of processed meat and sugar-sweetened beverages, decreased intake of whole grains, coffee and heme iron, and low adherence to a healthy dietary pattern), low level of education and conscientiousness, decreased physical activity, high sedentary time and duration of television watching, low alcohol drinking, smoking, air pollution, and some medical conditions (high systolic blood pressure, late menarche age, gestational diabetes, metabolic syndrome, preterm birth) presented robust evidence for increased risk of T2DM. CONCLUSIONS: A healthy lifestyle pattern could lead to decreased risk for T2DM. Future randomized clinical trials should focus on identifying efficient strategies to modify harmful daily habits and predisposing dietary patterns.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Clinical guidelines recommend monitoring HbA1c every three months with frequent therapy modification until the glycemic goal is achieved.
“Clinical guidelines recommend the monitoring of HbA1c every three months with frequent therapy modification until the glycemic goal is achieved [5].”
From Clinical Inertia in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
The Discussion addresses factors associated with developing type 2 diabetes, and the Results assess evidence for those associations; neither addresses clinical monitoring after diagnosis. Searches for HbA1c monitoring every three months and therapy modification found no passage in our copy stating the claimed guideline recommendation. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredObesity was associated with an increased risk of AD, DM, CHD, stroke and liver and bowel cancer by between 33% and 588%.
“Obesity was associated with an increased risk of AD, DM, CHD, stroke and liver and bowel cancer by between 33% and 588%.11,77,81,85”
From Common risk factors for major noncommunicable disease, a systematic overview of reviews and commentary: the implied potential for targeted risk reduction (2019) · cites this paper as [77]
High adherence to a Mediterranean diet was shown to reduce risk across all five NCDs by between 4% and 36%.
“High adherence to a Mediterranean diet was shown to reduce risk across all five NCDs by between 4% and 36%,11,77,90,93,98”
From Common risk factors for major noncommunicable disease, a systematic overview of reviews and commentary: the implied potential for targeted risk reduction (2019) · cites this paper as [77]
Higher levels of physical activity resulted in risk reduction of between 13% and 45%.
“higher levels of physical activity similarly resulted in risk reduction of between 13% and 45%.11,75,77,94”
From Common risk factors for major noncommunicable disease, a systematic overview of reviews and commentary: the implied potential for targeted risk reduction (2019) · cites this paper as [77]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722 · see citing works
Meta-analysis in clinical trials
DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 · Cited by 39,552 · see citing works
Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis
Higgins, J. P. T., & Thompson, S. G. (2002) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.1186 · Cited by 36,763 · see citing works
International Diabetes Federation 2017
Carracher, A. M., Marathe, P. H., & Close, K. L. (2018) · Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12644 · Cited by 13,369 · see citing works
The metabolic phenotype in obesity: Fat mass, body fat distribution, and adipose tissue function
Goossens, G. H. (2017) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000471488 · Cited by 8,481 · see citing works
Sterne, J. A. C., Sutton, A. J., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Terrin, N., Jones, D. R., Lau, J., Carpenter, J., Rucker, G., Harbord, R. M., Schmid, C. H., et al. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d4002 · Cited by 7,709 · see citing works
Obesity and insulin resistance
Kahn, B. B., & Flier, J. S. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10842 · Cited by 3,283 · see citing works
Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Bellamy, L., Casas, J.-P., Hingorani, A. D., & Williams, D. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60731-5 · Cited by 3,253 · see citing works
Biswas, A., Oh, P. I., Faulkner, G. E., Bajaj, R. R., Silver, M. A., Mitchell, M. S., & Alter, D. A. (2015) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m14-1651 · Cited by 2,726 · see citing works
A Re-Evaluation of Random-Effects Meta-Analysis
Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., & Spiegelhalter, D. J. (2009) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society · doi:10.1111/j.1467-985x.2008.00552.x · Cited by 2,569 · see citing works
Quantitative Synthesis in Systematic Reviews
Lau, J., Ioannidis, J. P. A., & Schmid, C. H. (1997) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-127-9-199711010-00008 · Cited by 2,517 · see citing works
Pathophysiology and treatment of type 2 diabetes: perspectives on the past, present, and future
Kahn, S. E., Cooper, M. E., & Del Prato, S. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62154-6 · Cited by 1,743 · see citing works
Quantity and Quality of Sleep and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes
Cappuccio, F. P., D'Elia, L., Strazzullo, P., & Miller, M. A. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1124 · Cited by 1,670 · see citing works
de Souza, R. J., Mente, A., Maroleanu, A., Cozma, A. I., Ha, V., Kishibe, T., Uleryk, E., Budylowski, P., Schünemann, H., Beyene, J., et al. (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.h3978 · Cited by 1,424 · see citing works
Horta, B. L., de Mola, C. L., & Victora, C. G. (2015) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.13133 · Cited by 1,196 · see citing works
Moran, L. J., Misso, M. L., Wild, R. A., & Norman, R. J. (2010) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq001 · Cited by 1,108 · see citing works
Type 2 diabetes incidence and socio-economic position: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Agardh, E. E., Allebeck, P., Hallqvist, J., Moradi, T., & Sidorchuk, A. (2011) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyr029 · Cited by 1,067 · see citing works
Diabetes: a 21st century challenge
Zimmet, P. Z., Magliano, D. J., Herman, W. H., & Shaw, J. E. (2014) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(13)70112-8 · Cited by 1,062 · see citing works
Commentary: Heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be expected and appropriately quantified
Higgins, J. P. T. (2008) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyn204 · Cited by 995 · see citing works
Adiponectin Levels and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Li, S., Shin, H. J., Ding, E. L., & van Dam, R. M. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.976 · Cited by 991 · see citing works
Imamura, F., O’Connor, L., Ye, Z., Mursu, J., Hayashino, Y., Bhupathiraju, S. N., & Forouhi, N. G. (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.h3576 · Cited by 977 · see citing works
Imamura, F., O’Connor, L., Ye, Z., Mursu, J., Hayashino, Y., Bhupathiraju, S. N., & Forouhi, N. G. (2016) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-h3576rep · Cited by 955 · see citing works
Birth Weight and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Whincup, P. H., Kaye, S. J., Owen, C. G., Huxley, R., Cook, D. G., Anazawa, S., Barrett-Connor, E. L., Bhargava, S. K., Birgisdóttir, B. E., Carlsson, S., et al. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2008.886 · Cited by 939 · see citing works
Aune, D., Norat, T., Leitzmann, M., Tonstad, S., & Vatten, L. J. (2015) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0056-z · Cited by 880 · see citing works
Grøntved, A. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.812 · Cited by 873 · see citing works
Abdullah, A., Peeters, A., de Courten, M., & Stoelwinder, J. (2010) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.04.012 · Cited by 824 · see citing works
Inflammatory Markers and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Wang, X., Bao, W., Liu, J., OuYang, Y.-Y., Wang, D., Rong, S., Xiao, X., Shan, Z.-L., Zhang, Y., Yao, P., et al. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-0702 · Cited by 820 · see citing works
An exploratory test for an excess of significant findings
Ioannidis, J. P., & Trikalinos, T. A. (2007) · Clinical Trials · doi:10.1177/1740774507079441 · Cited by 751 · see citing works
Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2009) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.081086 · Cited by 716 · see citing works
Birth Weight and Subsequent Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis
Harder, T., Rodekamp, E., Schellong, K., Dudenhausen, J. W., & Plagemann, A. (2007) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwk071 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Belbasis, L., Bellou, V., Εvangelou, Ε., Ioannidis, J. P. A., & Tzoulaki, I. (2015) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70267-4 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
Self-citationHolmes, M. V., Dale, C. E., Zuccolo, L., Silverwood, R. J., Guo, Y., Ye, Z., Prieto-Merino, D., Dehghan, A., Trompet, S., Wong, A., et al. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g4164 · Cited by 669 · see citing works
The many faces of diabetes: a disease with increasing heterogeneity
Tuomilehto, J., Santoro, N., Caprio, S., Cai, M., Weng, J., & Groop, L. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62219-9 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
White rice consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis and systematic review
Hu, E. A., Pan, A., Malik, V., & Sun, Q. (2012) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.e1454 · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Metabolic Syndrome and Incident Diabetes
Ford, E. S., Li, C., & Sattar, N. A. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-0423 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
Pan, A., Wang, Y., Talaei, M., Hu, F. B., & Wu, T. (2015) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00316-2 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Association Between Serum Uric Acid and Development of Type 2 Diabetes
Kodama, S., Saito, K., Yachi, Y., Asumi, M., Sugawara, A., Totsuka, K., Saito, A., & Sone, H. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-0288 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Aune, D., Norat, T., Romundstad, P., & Vatten, L. J. (2013) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-013-9852-5 · Cited by 539 · see citing works
Ding, M., Bhupathiraju, S. N., Chen, M., van Dam, R. M., & Hu, F. B. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-1203 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Blood 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Levels and Incident Type 2 Diabetes
Song, Y., Wang, L., Pittas, A. G., Gobbo, L. C. D., Zhang, C., Manson, J. E., & Hu, F. B. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-0962 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Afshin, A., Micha, R., Khatibzadeh, S., & Mozaffarian, D. (2014) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.076901 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in men
Fung, T. T., Hu, F. B., Pereira, M. A., Liu, S., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G. A., & Willett, W. C. (2002) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/76.3.535 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Dastani, Z., Hivert, M., Timpson, N. J., Perry, J. R. B., Yuan, X., Scott, R. A., Henneman, P., Heid, I. M., Kizer, J. R., Lyytikäinen, L., et al. (2012) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002607 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
The InterAct Consortium (2015) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-015-3585-9 · Cited by 469 · see citing works
Bell, J. A., Mika Kivimaki, B., & Hamer, M. (2014) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12157 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Aune, D., Norat, T., Romundstad, P., & Vatten, L. J. (2013) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.059030 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: An umbrella review of meta-analyses
Bellou, V., Belbasis, L., Tzoulaki, I., Εvangelou, Ε., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2015) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.12.008 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, M., Fan, Y., Zhang, X., Hou, W., & Tang, Z. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005497 · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Bhupathiraju, S. N., Tobias, D. K., Malik, V. S., Pan, A., Hruby, A., Manson, J. E., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2014) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.079533 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Alanine Aminotransferase, γ-Glutamyltransferase, and Incident Diabetes
Fraser, A., Harris, R., Sattar, N. A., Ebrahim, S. B. J., Smith, G. D., & Lawlor, D. A. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-1870 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Louati, K., Vidal, C., Berenbaum, F., & Sellam, J. (2015) · RMD Open · doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2015-000077 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Aune, D., Ursin, G., & Veierød, M. B. (2009) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1481-x · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Omega-3 fatty acids and incident type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Wu, J. H. Y., Micha, R., Imamura, F., Pan, A., Biggs, M. L., Ajaz, O., Djousse, L., B. Hu, F., & Mozaffarian, D. (2012) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114512001602 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Wang, P., Fang, J., Zong-hua, G., Zhang, C. M., & Xie, S. (2015) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.12376 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Events
Kleber, M. E., Delgado, G., Grammer, T. B., Silbernagel, G., Huang, J., Krämer, B. K., Ritz, E., & März, W. (2015) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2014070660 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Bellou, V., Belbasis, L., Tzoulaki, I., Middleton, L. T., Ioannidis, J. P. A., & Εvangelou, Ε. (2016) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.07.152 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Self-citationDietary fiber intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: a dose–response analysis of prospective studies
Yao, B., Fang, H., Xu, W., Yan, Y., Xu, H., Liu, Y., Mo, M., Zhang, H., & Zhao, Y. (2014) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-013-9876-x · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Kivimäki, M., Virtanen, M., Kawachi, I., Nyberg, S. T., Alfredsson, L., Batty, G. D., Bjorner, J. B., Borritz, M., Brunner, E. J., Burr, H., et al. (2015) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(14)70178-0 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Long-term metabolic risk among children born premature or small for gestational age.
Mericq, V., Martinez-Aguayo, A., Uauy, R., Iñiguez, G., Van der Steen, M., & Hokken-Koelega, A. (2017) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2016.127 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Magnesium intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta‐analysis
Larsson, S. C., & Wolk, A. (2007) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01840.x · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Koloverou, E., Esposito, K., Giugliano, D., & Panagiotakos, D. (2014) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2014.04.010 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Job Strain as a Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis of 124,808 Men and Women
Nyberg, S. T., Fransson, E. I., Heikkilä, K., Ahola, K., Alfredsson, L., Bjorner, J. B., Borritz, M., Burr, H., Dragano, N., Goldberg, M., et al. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-2936 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Age at Menarche and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Results From 2 Large Prospective Cohort Studies
He, C., Zhang, C., Hunter, D. J., Hankinson, S. E., Louis, G. M. B., Hediger, M. L., & Hu, F. B. (2009) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwp372 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Adverse childhood experiences and risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Huang, H., Yan, P., Shan, Z., Chen, S., Li, M., Luo, C., Gao, H., Hao, L., & Liu, L. (2015) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2015.08.019 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Belbasis, L., Savvidou, M. D., Kanu, C., Evangelou, E., & Tzoulaki, I. (2016) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0692-5 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Self-citationWANG, X., BI, Y., ZHANG, Q., & PAN, F. (2013) · Respirology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2012.02267.x · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Hert, M. D., & Mitchell, A. (2015) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12439 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Aune, D., Norat, T., Romundstad, P., & VATTEN, L. J. (2013) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2013.10.028 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Youth Exposed to Antipsychotics
Galling, B., Roldán, A., Nielsen, R. E., Nielsen, J., Gerhard, T., Carbon, M., Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Binder, M. D., Olfson, M., et al. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2923 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Kodama, S., Horikawa, C., Fujihara, K., Heianza, Y., Hirasawa, R., Yachi, Y., Sugawara, A., Tanaka, S., Shimano, H., Iida, K. T., et al. (2012) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kws172 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Dietary flavonoids intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Liu, Y., Zhan, J., Liu, X., Wang, Y., Ji, J., & He, Q. (2013) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2013.03.011 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, Carbohydrates, and Type 2 Diabetes
Greenwood, D. C., Threapleton, D. E., Evans, C. E. L., Cleghorn, C., Nykjaer, C., Woodhead, C., & Burley, V. J. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-0325 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Holmes, M. V., Lange, L. A., Palmer, T., Lanktree, M. B., North, K. E., Almoguera, B., Buxbaum, S., Chandrupatla, H. R., Elbers, C. C., Guo, Y., et al. (2014) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.12.014 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Usual Blood Pressure and Risk of New-Onset Diabetes
Emdin, C. A., Anderson, S. G., Woodward, M., & Rahimi, K. (2015) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.059 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Li, X., Yu, F., Zhou, Y., & He, J. (2016) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.115.114389 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
The Role of Adiposity in Cardiometabolic Traits: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Fall, T., Hägg, S., Mägi, R., Ploner, A., Fischer, K., Horikoshi, M., Sarin, A.-P., Thorleifsson, G., Ladenvall, C., Kals, M., et al. (2013) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001474 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Association of C-reactive protein with type 2 diabetes: prospective analysis and meta-analysis
Lee, C.-T., Adler, A., Sandhu, M. S., Sharp, S. J., Forouhi, N. G., Erqou, S. A., Luben, R., Bingham, S. A., Khaw, K., & Wareham, N. J. (2009) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1338-3 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Prins, B. P., Abbasi, A., Wong, A., Vaez, A., Nolte, I., Franceschini, N., Stuart, P. E., Guterriez Achury, J., Mistry, V., Bradfield, J. P., et al. (2016) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001976 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Ye, Z., Sharp, S. J., Burgess, S., Scott, R. A., Imamura, F., Langenberg, C., Wareham, N. J., & Forouhi, N. G. (2014) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(14)70184-6 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Nordestgaard, A. T., Thomsen, M., & Nordestgaard, B. G. (2015) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyv083 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Breakfast skipping and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of observational studies
Bi, H., Gan, Y., Yang, C., Chen, Y., Tong, X., & Lu, Z. (2015) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980015000257 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Vitamin D concentration, obesity, and risk of diabetes: a mendelian randomisation study
Afzal, S., Brøndum-Jacobsen, P., Bojesen, S. E., & Nordestgaard, B. G. (2014) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(13)70200-6 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Corbin, L. J., Richmond, R. C., Wade, K. H., Burgess, S., Bowden, J., Smith, G. D., & Timpson, N. J. (2016) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db16-0418 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Wu, H., Bertrand, K. A., Choi, A. L., Hu, F. B., Laden, F., Grandjean, P., & Sun, Q. (2012) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1205248 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Leermakers, E. T. M., Darweesh, S. K. L., Baena, C. P., Moreira, E. M., van Lent, D. M., Tielemans, M. J., Muka, T., Vitezova, A., Chowdhury, R., Bramer, W. M., et al. (2016) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.115.120931 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Vancampfort, D., Mitchell, A. J., De Hert, M., Sienaert, P., Probst, M., Buys, R., & Stubbs, B. (2015) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22387 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Wang, B., Xu, D., Jing, Z., Liu, D., Yan, S., & Wang, Y. (2014) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-14-0365 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
ON POWER AND SAMPLE SIZE FOR STUDYING FEATURES OF THE RELATIVE ODDS OF DISEASE
Lubin, J. H., & Gail, M. H. (1990) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115530 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Holliday, E. G., Magee, C. A., Kritharides, L., Banks, E., & Attia, J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082305 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Coto‐Segura, P., Eirís, N., González‐Lara, L., Queiró, R., Martínez‐Camblor, P., Maldonado-Seral, C., García-García, B., Palacios‐García, L., Gómez-Bernal, S., Santos‐Juanes, J., et al. (2013) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/bjd.12473 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Intake of Fruit Juice and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Xi, B., Li, S., Liu, Z., Tian, H., Yin, X., Huai, P., Tang, W., Zhou, D., & Steffen, L. M. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093471 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Kunutsor, S. K., Apekey, T. A., Walley, J. D., & Kain, K. (2013) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.2394 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Personality and risk of diabetes in adults: Pooled analysis of 5 cohort studies.
Jokela, M. M., Elovainio, M. J., Nyberg, S. T., Tabák, Á. G., Hintsa, T., Batty, G. D., & Mika Kivimaki, B. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000003 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2013) · Journal of Mathematical Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2013.03.002 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Belbasis, L., Köhler, C. A., Stefanis, N. C., Stubbs, B., van Os, J., Vieta, E., Seeman, M. V., Arango, C., Carvalho, A. F., & Εvangelou, Ε. (2017) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12847 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Self-citationEpidemiology of air pollution and diabetes
Thiering, E., & Heinrich, J. (2015) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2015.05.002 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Kodama, S., Horikawa, C., Fujihara, K., Yoshizawa, S. M., Yachi, Y., Tanaka, S., Ohara, N., Matsunaga, S., Yamada, T., Hanyu, O., et al. (2013) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12129 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Which diet for prevention of type 2 diabetes? A meta-analysis of prospective studies
Esposito, K., Chiodini, P., Maiorino, M. I., Bellastella, G., Panagiotakos, D., & Giugliano, D. (2014) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-014-0264-4 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Spousal diabetes as a diabetes risk factor: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Leong, A., Rahme, E., & Dasgupta, K. (2014) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-12-12 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Preterm birth and risk of type 1 and type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta‐analysis
Li, S., Zhang, M., Tian, H., Liu, Z., Yin, X., & Xi, B. (2014) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12214 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Jorde, R., Schirmer, H., Wilsgaard, T., Joakimsen, R. M., Mathiesen, E. B., Njølstad, I., Løchen, M., Figenschau, Y., Berg, J. P., Svartberg, J. B., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037295 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Association between sugar‐sweetened beverages and type 2 diabetes: A meta‐analysis
Wang, M., Yu, M., Fang, L., & Hu, R. (2014) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.12309 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Yaghootkar, H., Lamina, C., Scott, R. A., Dastani, Z., Hivert, M., Warren, L. L., Stančáková, A., Buxbaum, S. G., Lyytikäinen, L., Henneman, P., et al. (2013) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db13-0128 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
A Mendelian Randomization Study of Circulating Uric Acid and Type 2 Diabetes
Sluijs, I., Holmes, M. V., van der Schouw, Y. T., Beulens, J. W. J., Asselbergs, F. W., Huerta, J. M., Palmer, T., Arriola, L., Balkau, B., Barricarte, A., et al. (2015) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db14-0742 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Yarmolinsky, J., Barbieri, N. B., Weinmann, T., Ziegelmann, P. K., Duncan, B. B., & Schmidt, M. I. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep17714 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Prevalence and Predictors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in People With Bipolar Disorder
Vancampfort, D., Mitchell, A. J., Binder, M. D., Sienaert, P. A., Probst, M., Buys, R., & Stubbs, B. (2015) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.14r09635 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Bergholdt, H. K. M., Nordestgaard, B. G., & Ellervik, C. (2015) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.114.105049 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Kunutsor, S. K., Apekey, T. A., & Laukkanen, J. A. (2015) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-015-0058-x · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Systematic review and meta-analysis of age at menarche and risk of type 2 diabetes
Janghorbani, M., Mansourian, M., & Hosseini, E. (2014) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0579-x · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Wang, L., Cui, L., Wang, Y., Vaidya, A., Chen, S., Zhang, C., Zhu, Y., Li, D., Hu, F. B., Wu, S., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyv079 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Pfister, R., Barnes, D. R., Luben, R., Forouhi, N. G., Bochud, M., Khaw, K., Wareham, N. J., & Langenberg, C. (2011) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2235-0 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Belbasis, L., Bellou, V., & Εvangelou, Ε. (2016) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000443146 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationBelbasis, L., Stefanaki, I., Stratigos, A., & Εvangelou, Ε. (2016) · Journal of Dermatological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2016.09.003 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationJia, Z., Zhang, X., Kang, S., & Wu, Y. (2013) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.026 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Components of the Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Marott, S. C. W., Nordestgaard, B. G., Tybjærg‐Hansen, A., & Benn, M. (2016) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2015-3777 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Zaccardi, F., O’Donovan, G., Webb, D. R., Yates, T. E., Kurl, S., Khunti, K. K., Davies, M. J., & Laukkanen, J. A. (2015) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.09.016 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Tea consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis update
Yang, J., Mao, Q., Xu, H., Ma, X., & Zeng, C. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005632 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Peters, K. E., Beilby, J. P., Cadby, G., Warrington, N. M., Bruce, D. G., Davis, W. A., Davis, T. M. E., Wiltshire, S., Knuiman, M. W., McQuillan, B., et al. (2013) · BMC Medical Genetics · doi:10.1186/1471-2350-14-15 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Low birthweight and risk of type 2 diabetes: a Mendelian randomisation study
Wang, T., Huang, T., Li, Y., Zheng, Y., Manson, J. E., Hu, F. B., & Qi, L. (2016) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-016-4019-z · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Egg consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective studies
Djoussé, L., Khawaja, O. A., & Gaziano, J. M. (2016) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.115.119933 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Alhazmi, A., Stojanovski, E., McEvoy, M., & Garg, M. L. (2012) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2012.10720425 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Aune, D., ó Hartaigh, B., & Vatten, L. J. (2015) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2015.02.008 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Leong, A., Rehman, W., Dastani, Z., Greenwood, C. M. T., Timpson, N. J., Langsetmo, L., Berger, C., METASTROKE, Fu, L., Wong, B. Y. L., et al. (2014) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001751 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Systolic Blood Pressure and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Aikens, R. C., Zhao, W., Saleheen, D., Reilly, M. P., Epstein, S. E., Tikkanen, E., Salomaa, V. V., & Voight, B. F. (2016) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db16-0868 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Hip circumference, height and risk of type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta‐analysis
Janghorbani, M., Momeni, F., & Dehghani, M. (2012) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2012.01030.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Gan, W., Guan, Y., Wu, Q., An, P., Zhu, J., Lu, L., Li, J., Yu, Y., Ruan, S., Xie, D., et al. (2012) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.025684 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Sabanayagam, C., Lye, W. K., Klein, R., Klein, B. E. K., Cotch, M. F., Wang, J. J., Mitchell, P. L. R., Shaw, J. E., Selvin, E., Sharrett, A. R., et al. (2015) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-015-3717-2 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Leptin levels and risk of type 2 diabetes: gender‐specific meta‐analysis
Chen, G. ‐., Li, Q., & Ye, J. ‐. (2013) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12088 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Ungprasert, P., Upala, S., Sanguankeo, A., & Warrington, K. J. (2015) · Modern Rheumatology · doi:10.3109/14397595.2015.1081722 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Guo, K., Zhou, Z., Jiang, Y., Li, W., & Li, Y. (2014) · Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12173 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Buijsse, B., Boeing, H., Hirche, F., Weikert, C., Schulze, M. B., Gottschald, M., Kuhn, T. E., Katzke, V. A., Teucher, B., Dierkes, J., et al. (2013) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-013-9844-5 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Tajima, R., Kodama, S., Hirata, M., Horikawa, C., Fujihara, K., Yachi, Y., Yoshizawa, S. M., Iida, K., & Sone, H. (2014) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2014.03.001 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Lee, Y. S., Cho, Y., Burgess, S., Smith, G. D., Relton, C. L., Shin, S.-Y., & Shin, M. (2016) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddw226 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Serum calcium and incident diabetes: an observational study and meta-analysis
Sing, C., Cheng, V. K. F., Ho, D. K. C., Kung, A. W. C., Cheung, B. M. Y., Wong, I. C. K., Tan, K. C. B., Salas‐Salvadó, J., Becerra‐Tomás, N., & Cheung, C. (2015) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-015-3444-z · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Vitamin D intake and type 2 diabetes risk: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Zhao, L., Tian, X., Ge, J., & Xu, Y. (2014) · African Health Sciences · doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i4.38 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Dietary calcium intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: possible confounding by magnesium
Dong, J.-Y., & Qin, L.-Q. (2012) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.5 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Galicia-Garcia, U., Benito-Vicente, A., Jebari, S., Larrea-Sebal, A., Siddiqi, H., Uribe, K. B., Ostolaza, H., & Martín, C. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21176275 · Cited by 3,360 · see citing works
The integrative biology of type 2 diabetes
Roden, M., & Shulman, G. I. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1797-8 · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works
Management and Prevention Strategies for Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) and Their Risk Factors
Budrevičiūtė, A., Damiati, S., Sabir, D. K., Önder, K., Schuller‐Götzburg, P., Plakys, G., Katileviciute, A., Khoja, S. M., & Kodzius, R. (2020) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.574111 · Cited by 955 · see citing works
Neuenschwander, M., Ballon, A., Weber, K. S., Norat, T., Aune, D., Schwingshackl, L., & Schlesinger, S. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l2368 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia
Dawish, M. A. A., & Robert, A. A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74365-3_45-1 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Kim, M. S., Kim, W. J., Khera, A. V., Kim, J. Y., Yon, D. K., Lee, S. W., Shin, J. I., & Won, H. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab454 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Kahl, S., Gancheva, S., Straßburger, K., Herder, C., Machann, J., Katsuyama, H., Kabisch, S., Henkel, E., Kopf, S., Lagerpusch, M., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc19-0641 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Belbasis, L., Bellou, V., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2022) · BMJ Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjmed-2021-000071 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Self-citationAn umbrella review of the evidence linking oral health and systemic noncommunicable diseases
Botelho, J., Mascarenhas, P., Viana, J., Proença, L., Orlandi, M., Leira, Y., Chambrone, L., Mendes, J. J., & Machado, V. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35337-8 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
An umbrella review of the evidence associating diet and cancer risk at 11 anatomical sites
Papadimitriou, N., Markozannes, G., Kanellopoulou, A., Critselis, E., Alhardan, S., Karafousia, V., Kasimis, J. C., Katsaraki, C., Papadopoulou, A., Zografou, M. T., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24861-8 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Peters, R., Ee, N., Peters, J., Beckett, N., Booth, A., Rockwood, K., & Anstey, K. J. (2019) · Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease · doi:10.1177/2040622319880392 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Ketogenic diets and chronic disease: weighing the benefits against the risks
Crosby, L., Davis, B., Joshi, S., Jardine, M., Paul, J., Neola, M., & Barnard, N. D. (2021) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.702802 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
An atlas on risk factors for type 2 diabetes: a wide-angled Mendelian randomisation study
Yuan, S., & Larsson, S. C. (2020) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-020-05253-x · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Biomarkers for type 2 diabetes
Laakso, M. (2019) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2019.06.016 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Environmental risk factors of type 2 diabetes—an exposome approach
Beulens, J. W. J., de Pinho, M. G. M., Abreu, T. C., den Braver, N. R., Lam, T. M., Huss, A., Vlaanderen, J. J., Sonnenschein, T., Siddiqui, N. Z., Yuan, Z., et al. (2021) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-021-05618-w · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Controversies in Vitamin D: A Statement From the Third International Conference
Giustina, A., Bouillon, R., Binkley, N., Sempos, C. T., Adler, R. A., Bollerslev, J., Dawson‐Hughes, B., Ebeling, P. R., Feldman, D., Heijboer, A. C., et al. (2020) · JBMR Plus · doi:10.1002/jbm4.10417 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
The Role of the Gut Microbiota in the Pathogenesis of Diabetes
Bielka, W., Przezak, A., & Pawlik, A. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23010480 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Environmental Risk Factors and Health: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses
Rueda, D. R., Morales-Zamora, E., Alsufyani, W. A., Herbst, C. H., AlBalawi, S. M., Alsukait, R. F., & Alomran, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18020704 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Galicia-Garcia, U., Jebari, S., Larrea-Sebal, A., Uribe, K., Siddiqi, H., Ostolaza, H., Benito-Vicente, A., & Martín, C. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21134725 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia
Dawish, M. A. A., & Robert, A. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36811-1_45 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Ferrari, L., Panaite, S.-A., Bertazzo, A., & Visioli, F. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14235115 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Pre‐eclampsia and long‐term health outcomes for mother and infant: an umbrella review
Pittara, T., Vyrides, A., Lamnisos, D., & Giannakou, K. (2021) · BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.16683 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Neuenschwander, M., Barbaresko, J., Pischke, C. R., Iser, N., Beckhaus, J., Schwingshackl, L., & Schlesinger, S. (2020) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003347 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Tirzepatide for the treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes: An endocrine perspective
De Block, C., Bailey, C., Wysham, C., Hemmingway, A., Allen, S. E., & Peleshok, J. (2023) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.14831 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Time-Restricted Eating, Intermittent Fasting, and Fasting-Mimicking Diets in Weight Loss
Fanti, M., Mishra, A. K., Longo, V. D., & Brandhorst, S. (2021) · Current Obesity Reports · doi:10.1007/s13679-021-00424-2 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Miller, V., Micha, R., Choi, E., Karageorgou, D., Webb, P., & Mozaffarian, D. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46705 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Allergic contact dermatitis caused by medical devices for diabetes patients: A review
Herman, A., de Montjoye, L., Tromme, I., Goossens, A. E., & Baeck, M. (2018) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1111/cod.13120 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Talukder, A., & Hossain, M. Z. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66084-9 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Lindekilde, N., Rutters, F., Henriksen, J. E., Lasgaard, M., Schram, M. T., Rubin, K. H., Mika Kivimaki, B., Nefs, G., & Pouwer, F. (2021) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108855 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Tools for assessing quality and risk of bias in Mendelian randomization studies: a systematic review
Spiga, F., Gibson, M., Dawson, S., Tilling, K. M., Smith, G. D., Munafo, M. R., & Higgins, J. P. T. (2022) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyac149 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The role of dietary sugars, overweight, and obesity in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a narrative review
Veit, M., van Asten, R., Olie, A., & Prinz, P. (2022) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-022-01114-5 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Data-Driven Machine-Learning Methods for Diabetes Risk Prediction
Dritsas, E., & Τρίγκα, Μ. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22145304 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Liu, J., Pan, Y., & Liu, F. (2023) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad036 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Schlesinger, S., Neuenschwander, M., Ballon, A., Nöthlings, U., & Barbaresko, J. (2020) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2019-213415 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Nilsen, M. S., Jersin, R. Å., Ulvik, A., Madsen, A., McCann, A., Svensson, P., Svensson, M. K. E., Nedrebø, B. G., Gudbrandsen, O. A., Tell, G. S., et al. (2020) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db19-1174 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Mesinovic, J., Fyfe, J. J., Talevski, J., Wheeler, M. J., Leung, G. K. W., George, E. S., Hunegnaw, M. T., Glavas, C., Jansons, P., Daly, R. M., et al. (2023) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2023.0112 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Bernardo, M., Rico‐Villademoros, F., García‐Rizo, C., Rojo, R., & Gómez‐Huelgas, R. (2021) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-021-01689-8 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Gallardo‐Rincón, H., Cantoral, A., Arrieta, A., Espinal, C., Magnus, M. H., Palacios, C. S., & TAPIA-CONYER, R. C. (2020) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2020.10.001 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Martí-Quijal, F. J., Zamuz, S., Tomasevic, I. B., Gómez, B., Rocchetti, G., Lucini, L., Remize, F., Barba, F. J., & Lorenzo, J. M. (2019) · LWT · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2019.04.097 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Liu, L.-L., Chen, W., Wu, D., & Hu, F. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac570 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
The complex role of Wnt ligands in type 2 diabetes mellitus and related complications
Nie, X., Wei, X., Ma, H., Fan, L., & Chen, W. (2021) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.16663 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Diabetes mellitus in the era of climate change
Vallianou, N. G., Geladari, E. V., Kounatidis, D. C., Geladari, C. V., Stratigou, T., Dourakis, S. P., Andreadis, E. A., & Dalamaga, Μ. (2020) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2020.10.003 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Asbaghi, O., Naeini, F., Mahnaz, R. K., Ghaedi, E., Eslampour, E., Nazarian, B., Ashtary‐Larky, D., & Amirmansour, A. N. (2020) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105098 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Early-onset type 2 diabetes: the next major diabetes transition
Luk, A. O. Y., Wild, S. H., Jones, S., Anjana, R. M., Hivert, M., McCaffrey, J., Gregg, E. W., & Misra, S. (2025) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(25)00830-x · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Neuromodulatory effects of anti-diabetes medications: A mechanistic review
Yaribeygi, H., Ashrafizadeh, M., Henney, N. C., Sathyapalan, T., Jamialahmadi, T., & Sahebkar, A. (2019) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104611 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Genetically predicted education attainment in relation to somatic and mental health
Yuan, S., Xiong, Y., Michaëlsson, M., Michaëlsson, K., & Larsson, S. C. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-83801-0 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Vitamin D in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events.
Carbone, F., Liberale, L., Libby, P., & Montecucco, F. (2023) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad165 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Ye, J., Yu, Q., Mai, W., Liang, P., Liu, X., & Wang, Y. (2019) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-019-01320-x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Dicken, S. J., Dahm, C. C., Ibsen, D. B., Olsen, A., Tjønneland, A. M., Hajji-Louati, M., Cadeau, C., Marques, C., Schulze, M. B., Jannasch, F., et al. (2024) · The Lancet Regional Health - Europe · doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.101043 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Validity of ICD-10 diagnoses of overweight and obesity in Danish hospitals
Gribsholt, S. B., Pedersen, L. H., Richelsen, B., & Thomsen, R. W. (2019) · Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.2147/clep.s214909 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Clinical Inertia in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
Almigbal, T. H., Alzarah, S. A., Aljanoubi, F. A., Alhafez, N. A., Aldawsari, M. R., Alghadeer, Z. Y., & Alrasheed, A. A. (2023) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina59010182 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“Clinical guidelines recommend the monitoring of HbA1c every three months with frequent therapy modification until the glycemic goal is achieved [5].”
BackgroundLytvyak, E., Straube, S., Modi, R., & Lee, K. K. C. (2022) · CMAJ Open · doi:10.9778/cmajo.20210205 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Hernández-Mariano, J. Á., Baltazar-Reyes, M. C., Salazar-Martínez, E., & Cupul‐Uicab, L. A. (2021) · International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113865 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Marquina, C., Mousa, A., Scragg, R. K. R., & de Courten, B. V. (2018) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12793 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Gu, D.-T., Tung, T.-H., Jiesisibieke, Z. L., Chien, C.-W., & Liu, W.-Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.790901 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Insulin Resistance in Osteoarthritis: Similar Mechanisms to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Tchetina, E. V., Markova, G. A., & Sharapova, E. P. (2020) · Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1155/2020/4143802 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Cicero, A. F. G., Fogacci, F., Bove, M., Giovannini, M., & Borghi, C. (2019) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.6402 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Gesteiro, E., Megía, A., Guadalupe‐Grau, A., Fernández‐Veledo, S., Vendrell, J. J., & González‐Gross, M. (2021) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2021.05.022 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Sękowski, K. B., Grudziąż-Sękowska, J., Pinkas, J., & Jankowski, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1029358 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Dietary exposure to brominated flame retardants and risk of type 2 diabetes in the French E3N cohort
Ongono, J. S., Dow, C., Gambaretti, J., Severi, G., Boutron‐Ruault, M., Bonnet, F., Fagherazzi, G., & Mancini, F. R. (2018) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.040 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
McNeill, B. T., Suchacki, K. J., & Stimson, R. H. (2021) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-20-1439 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Brun, J.-F., Myzia, J., Varlet-Marie, E., Raynaud de Mauverger, E., & Mercier, J. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14081605 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Kong, X., Liu, C., Wang, G.-D., Yang, H., Yao, X.-M., Hua, Q., Li, X.-Y., Zhang, H., Ma, M., Su, Q., et al. (2019) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2019/4010764 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Xue, D., Narisu, N., Taylor, D. L., Zhang, M., Grenko, C. M., Taylor, H. J., Yan, T., Tang, X., Sinha, N., Zhu, J., et al. (2023) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2023.09.013 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Cow's Milk and Dairy Consumption: Is There Now Consensus for Cardiometabolic Health?
Poppitt, S. D. (2020) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2020.574725 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Peres, M., Costa, H. S., Silva, M. A., & Albuquerque, T. G. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15245060 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Multi-level remodeling of transcriptional landscapes in aging and longevity
Lai, R. W., Lu, R. J., Danthi, P. S., Bravo, J. I., Goumba, A., Sampathkumar, N. K., & Benayoun, B. A. (2019) · BMB Reports · doi:10.5483/bmbrep.2019.52.1.296 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Sex/gender and socioeconomic differences in modifiable risk factors for dementia
Geraets, A. F. J., & Leist, A. K. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-27368-4 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Cros, A. P., Srour, B., Andreeva, V. A., Fezeu, L., Bellicha, A., Kesse‐Guyot, E., Herçberg, S., Romaguera, D., Kogevinas, M., & Touvier, M. (2023) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyad081 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Cao, Z., Xu, C., Yang, H., Li, S., & Wang, Y. (2021) · JACC CardioOncology · doi:10.1016/j.jaccao.2021.09.016 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The re-emerging association between tuberculosis and diabetes: Lessons from past centuries
Cadena, J., Rathinavelu, S., López-Alvarenga, J. C., & Restrepo, B. I. (2019) · Tuberculosis · doi:10.1016/j.tube.2019.04.015 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Sadoyu, S., Tanni, K. A., Punrum, N., Paengtrai, S., Kategaew, W., Promchit, N., Lai, N. M., Thakkinstian, A., Ngorsuraches, S., Bangpan, M., et al. (2022) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269009 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Organ-specific metabolic pathways distinguish prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, and normal tissues
Diamanti, K., Cavalli, M., Pereira, M. J., Pan, G., Castillejo-López, C., Kumar, C., Mundt, F. O., Komorowski, J., Deshmukh, A. S., Mann, M., et al. (2022) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100763 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Yuan, S., Merino, J., & Larsson, S. C. (2023) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-023-05879-7 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Baranova, A., Chandhoke, V., Cao, H.-B., & Zhang, F.-Q. (2023) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2022-100996 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Castro, Ó., Mair, J. L., Salamanca-Sanabria, A., Alattas, A., Keller, R., Zheng, S., Jabir, A. I., Lin, X., Frese, B. F., Lim, C. S., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2023.1039171 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Janiaud, P., Agarwal, A., Tzoulaki, I., Τheodoratou, E., Tsilidis, K. K., Εvangelou, Ε., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2021) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-021-02020-6 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, R., Cai, M., Qian, Z. M., Wang, X., Zhang, Z., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Arnold, L. D., Howard, S. W., Li, H., et al. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157838 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Wambua, S., Singh, M., Okoth, K., Snell, K. I. E., Riley, R. D., Yau, C., Thangaratinam, S., Nirantharakumar, K., Crowe, F. L., & on behalf of the MuM-PreDiCT Group (2024) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-024-03284-4 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Belbasis, L., Mavrogiannis, M. C., Emfietzoglou, M., & Εvangelou, Ε. (2020) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00618-3 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationXu, Z., Jin, J., Yang, T., Wang, Y., Huang, J., Pan, X., Frank, K., & Li, G. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.115157 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases: New targets in the metabolic syndrome?
Lugnier, C., Meyer, A., Talha, S., & Gény, B. (2020) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107475 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Keerman, M., Yang, F., Hu, H., Wang, J., Wang, F., Li, Z., Yuan, J., Yao, P., Zhang, X., Guo, H., et al. (2020) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000834 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The incidence of herpes zoster in patients with diabetes mellitus
Lai, S., Liu, C.-S., Kuo, Y., Lin, C., Hwang, B., & Liao, K. (2021) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000025292 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Belbasis, L., Dosis, V., & Εvangelou, Ε. (2018) · International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1111/1756-185x.13356 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationDoghaither, H. A. A., Elmorsy, E. M., Al-Ghafari, A. B., & Ghulam, J. (2020) · Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.056 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Buscemi, C., Ferro, Y., Pujia, R., Mazza, E., Boragina, G., Sciacqua, A., Piro, S., Pujia, A., Sesti, G., Buscemi, S., et al. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13061909 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Nordestgaard, A. T. (2021) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-021-02650-9 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Putman, M. S., Norris, A. W., Hull, R. L., Rickels, M. R., Sussel, L., Blackman, S. M., Chan, C. L., Ode, K. L., Daley, T., Stecenko, A. A., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-0380 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The “Common Soil Hypothesis” Revisited—Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease
Silva, L. F., Vangipurapu, J., & Laakso, M. (2021) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo11100691 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Uric Acid Is Elevated in Children With Obesity and Decreases After Weight Loss
Jørgensen, R. M., Bøttger, B., Vestergaard, E. T., Kremke, B., Bahnsen, R. F., Nielsen, B. W., & Bruun, J. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2021.814166 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Heikkala, E., Mikkola, I., Jokelainen, J. J., Timonen, M., & Hagnäs, M. P. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06989-x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Maroto-Rodríguez, J., Ortolá, R., Carballo‐Casla, A., Iriarte-Campo, V., Salinero-Fort, M. Á., Rodríguez‐Artalejo, F., & Sotos‐Prieto, M. (2023) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-023-01999-x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Association between dry eye disease and depression: An umbrella review
Tsai, C., Jiesisibieke, Z. L., & Tung, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.910608 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Osama, H., Hamed, E. O., Mahmoud, M. A., & Abdelrahim, M. E. A. (2022) · Journal of Dietary Supplements · doi:10.1080/19390211.2022.2107138 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Luo, C., Wei, T., Jiang, W., Yang, Y., Zhang, M., Xiong, C.-L., & Tung, T. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19370-4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Battelino, T., Lalic, N. M., Hussain, S., Ceriello, A., Majanović, S. K., Davies, S., Topsever, P., Heverly, J., Ulivi, F., Brady, K., et al. (2025) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112111 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Hu, H., Nakagawa, T., Honda, T., Yamamoto, S., Okazaki, H., Yamamoto, M., Miyamoto, T., Eguchi, M., Kochi, T., Shimizu, M., et al. (2019) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.13024 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Liang, H., Wang, H., Luo, L., Fan, S., Zhou, L., Liu, Z., Yao, S., Zhang, X., Zhong, K., Zhao, H., et al. (2019) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.04.011 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Ignat, M. V., Coldea, T. E., Salanță, L. C., & Mudura, E. (2021) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants10020216 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bellou, V., Belbasis, L., Tzoulaki, I., & Evangelou, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Ioannina (GR)
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2018-03-20
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e0194127
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5860745
- OpenAlex
- W2789317488
- Cited by
- 713
- References
- 136
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 72 · 2024: 116 · 2023: 115 · 2022: 117 · 2021: 97 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 10
- FWCI
- 9.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, risk factors, non-genetic risk factors, adiposity, serum biomarkers, dietary habits, physical activity, sedentary behavior, alcohol consumption, smoking, air pollution, metabolic syndrome, gestational diabetes mellitus, preterm birth, educational attainment, conscientiousness, psychosocial factors, umbrella review of meta-analyses, Mendelian randomization
- MeSH terms
- Air Pollution, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diet, Humans, Life Style, Obesity, Risk Factors, Exercise
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
