Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 428

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Heavy Metal Pollutions: State of the Art and Innovation in Phytoremediation

Open access
DalCorso, Giovanni, Fasani, Elisa, Manara, Anna, Visioli, Giovanna, Furini, Antonella·2019·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Mineral nutrition of plants greatly depends on both environmental conditions, particularly of soils, and the genetic background of the plant itself. Being sessile, plants adopted a range of strategies for sensing and responding to nutrient availability to optimize development and growth, as well as to protect their metabolisms from heavy metal toxicity. Such mechanisms, together with the soil environment, meaning the soil microorganisms and their interaction with plant roots, have been extensively studied with the goal of exploiting them to reclaim polluted lands; this approach, defined phytoremediation, will be the subject of this review. The main aspects and innovations in this field are considered, in particular with respect to the selection of efficient plant genotypes, the application of improved cultural strategies, and the symbiotic interaction with soil microorganisms, to manage heavy metal polluted soils.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/ijms20143412

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 7 references

Research works printed but not linked: 106

  1. Baxter, 2009, Ionomics: Studying the social network of mineral nutrients, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 12, 381, 10.1016/j.pbi.2009.05.002 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Boughriet, 2007, Environmental impacts of heavy metal discharges from a smelter in Deûle-canal sediments (Northern France): Concentration levels and chemical fractionation, Water Air Soil Pollut., 180, 83, 10.1007/s11270-006-9252-5 · DOI
  3. Marschner, P. (2012). Function of nutrients: Micronutrients. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, Academic Press Inc.
  4. 2010, Metal hyperaccumulation in plants, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 61, 517, 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112156 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Gustin, 2011, Structure and evolution of the plant cation diffusion facilitator family of ion transporters, BMC Evol. Biol., 11, 76, 10.1186/1471-2148-11-76 · DOI · Paper page
  6. White, 2011, Physiological limits to zinc biofortification of edible crops, Front. Plant Sci., 2, 80, 10.3389/fpls.2011.00080 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Milner, 2013, Transport properties of members of the ZIP family in plants and their role in Zn and Mn homeostasis, J. Exp. Bot., 64, 369, 10.1093/jxb/ers315 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Cailliatte, 2010, High-affinity manganese uptake by the metal transporter NRAMP1 is essential for Arabidopsis growth in low manganese conditions, Plant Cell, 22, 904, 10.1105/tpc.109.073023 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Bastow, 2018, Vacuolar iron stores gated by NRAMP3 and NRAMP4 are the primary source of iron in germinating seeds, Plant Physiol., 177, 1267, 10.1104/pp.18.00478 · DOI
  10. Kim, 2009, AtHMA1contributes to the detoxification of excess Zn(II) in Arabidopsis, Plant J., 58, 737, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.03818.x · DOI · Paper page
  11. Williams, 2005, P(1B)-ATPases—An ancient family of transition metal pumps with diverse functions in plants, Trends Plant. Sci., 10, 491, 10.1016/j.tplants.2005.08.008 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Hanikenne, 2014, Origin and evolution of metal P-type ATPases in Plantae (Archaeplastida), Front. Plant Sci., 4, 544, 10.3389/fpls.2013.00544 · DOI
  13. Dalvi, 2013, Response of plants towards heavy metal toxicity: An overview of avoidance, tolerance and uptake mechanism, Ann. Plant Sci., 2, 362
  14. Furini, A. (2012). Plant Responses to Heavy Metal Toxicity. Plants and Heavy Metals, Springer. · DOI · Paper page
  15. Rai, 2002, Role of amino acids in plant responses to stress, Biol. Plant., 45, 481, 10.1023/A:1022308229759 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Howden, 1995, Cadmium-sensitive, cad1 mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana are phytochelatin deficient, Plant Physiol., 107, 1059, 10.1104/pp.107.4.1059 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Kohler, 2004, Cloning and expression of multiple metallothioneins from hybrid poplar, New Phytol., 164, 83, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01168.x · DOI
  18. Guo, 2013, ScMT2-1-3, A metallothionein gene of sugarcane, plays an important role in the regulation of heavy metal tolerance/accumulation, BioMed Res. Int., 2013, 904769, 10.1155/2013/904769 · DOI
  19. Huang, 2012, Lead tolerance and physiological adaptation mechanism in roots of accumulating and non-accumulating ecotypes of Sedum alfredii, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 19, 1640, 10.1007/s11356-011-0675-1 · DOI
  20. Wijnhoven, 2007, Heavy-metal concentrations in small mammals from a diffusely polluted floodplain: Importance of species- and location-specific characteristics, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 52, 603, 10.1007/s00244-006-0124-1 · DOI
  21. Raskin, I., and Ensley, B.D. (2000). Rationale for use of phytoremediation. Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean up the Environment, Wiley.
  22. Fasani, 2018, The potential of genetic engineering of plants for the remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals, Plant Cell Environ., 41, 1201, 10.1111/pce.12963 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Furini, A. (2012). Plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metals. Plants and Heavy Metals, Springer. · DOI · Paper page
  24. Mertens, 2007, Tree species effect on the redistribution of soil metals, Environ. Pollut., 149, 173, 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.002 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Dickinson, 2009, Phytoremediation of inorganics: Realism and synergies, Int. J. Phytoremed., 11, 97, 10.1080/15226510802378368 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Robinson, 2015, Phytoextraction: Where’s the action?, J. Geochem. Explor., 151, 34, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2015.01.001 · DOI
  27. Zhu, 2008, Exposure to inorganic arsenic from rice: A global health issue?, Environ. Pollut., 154, 169, 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.03.015 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Meng, 2014, Accumulation of total mercury and methylmercury in rice plants collected from different mining areas in China, Environ. Pollut., 184, 179, 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.030 · DOI · Paper page
  29. Moreno, 2008, Phytofiltration of mercury-contaminated water: Volatilisation and plant-accumulation aspects, Environ. Exp. Bot., 62, 78, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.07.007 · DOI
  30. Brunner, 2008, Heavy metal accumulation and phytostabilisation potential of tree fine roots in a contaminated soil, Environ. Pollut., 152, 559, 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.07.006 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Raskin, I., and Ensley, B.D. (2000). Phytostabilization of metals. Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean up the Environment, Wiley.
  32. Morel, J.L., Echevarria, G., and Goncharova, N. (2006). Phytostabilisation of metal-contaminated sites. Phytoremediation of Metal-Contaminated Soils, Springer. · DOI · Paper page
  33. Yadav, 2011, Rhizofiltration of a Heavy Metal (Lead) Containing Wastewater Using the Wetland Plant Carex pendula, CLEAN Soil Air Water, 39, 467, 10.1002/clen.201000385 · DOI
  34. Dushenkov, 1995, Rhizofiltration: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from aqueous streams, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 1239, 10.1021/es00005a015 · DOI · Paper page
  35. Raskin, I., and Ensley, B.D. (2000). Phytofiltration of metals. Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals—Using Plants to Clean up the Environment, Wiley.
  36. Raskin, 1994, Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 5, 285, 10.1016/0958-1669(94)90030-2 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Salt, 1995, Phytoremediation: A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants, Biotechnology, 13, 468
  38. Ibraheem, 2012, Microalgae and wastewater treatment, Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 19, 257, 10.1016/j.sjbs.2012.04.005 · DOI · Paper page
  39. Molazadeh, 2019, The use of microalgae for coupling wastewater treatment with CO2 biofixation, Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 7, 42, 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00042 · DOI · Paper page
  40. Judd, 2015, Algal remediation of CO2 and nutrient discharges: A review, Water Res., 87, 356, 10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.021 · DOI
  41. Sudhakar, 2015, Identification of elite native plants species for phytoaccumulation and remediation of major contaminants in uranium tailing ponds and its affected area, Environ. Dev. Sustain., 17, 57, 10.1007/s10668-014-9536-7 · doi:10.1007/s10668-014-9536-7
  42. Barrutia, 2011, Native plant communities in an abandoned Pb-Zn mining area of northern Spain: Implications for phytoremediation and germplasm preservation, Int. J. Phytoremed., 13, 256, 10.1080/15226511003753946 · DOI
  43. Wiszniewska, 2015, In vitro selection for lead tolerance in shoot culture of Daphne species, Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 14, 129
  44. Dushenkov, 2002, Bioengineering of a phytoremediation plant by means of somatic hybridization, Int. J. Phytoremed., 4, 117, 10.1080/15226510208500077 · DOI
  45. Brewer, 1999, Somatic hybridization between the zinc accumulator Thlaspi caerulescens and Brassica napus, Theor. Appl. Genet., 99, 761, 10.1007/s001220051295 · DOI
  46. Lyyra, 2007, Coupling two mercury resistance genes in Eastern cottonwood enhances the processing of organomercury, Plant Biotechnol. J., 5, 254, 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2006.00236.x · DOI
  47. Shim, 2013, Transgenic poplar trees expressing yeast cadmium factor 1 exhibit the characteristics necessary for the phytoremediation of mine tailing soil, Chemosphere, 90, 1478, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.09.044 · DOI
  48. Tang, 2017, Knockout of OsNramp5 using the CRISPR/Cas9 system produces low Cd-accumulating indica rice without compromising yield, Sci. Rep., 7, 14438, 10.1038/s41598-017-14832-9 · DOI · Paper page
  49. Ansari, 2018, Redesigning Abandoned Gas Stations Through Phytotechnologies, Phytoremediation, Volume 6, 3
  50. Rezania, 2016, Comprehensive review on phytotechnology: Heavy metals removal by diverse aquatic plants species from wastewater, J. Hazard. Mater., 318, 587, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.07.053 · DOI · Paper page
  51. Newete, 2016, The capacity of aquatic macrophytes for phytoremediation and their disposal with specific reference to water hyacinth, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23, 10630, 10.1007/s11356-016-6329-6 · DOI
  52. Marchand, 2010, Metal and metalloid removal in constructed wetlands, with emphasis on the importance of plants and standardized measurements: A review, Environ. Pollut., 158, 3447, 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.08.018 · DOI · Paper page
  53. Odinga, 2013, Investigating the efficiency of constructed wetlands in the removal of heavy metals and enteric pathogens from wastewater, Environ. Technol. Rev., 2, 1, 10.1080/21622515.2013.865086 · DOI
  54. Ladislas, 2015, Floating treatment wetlands for heavy metal removal in highway stormwater ponds, Ecol. Eng., 80, 85, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.115 · DOI
  55. Ning, 2014, Effect of eco-remediation using planted floating bed system on nutrients and heavy metals in urban river water and sediment: A field study in China, Sci. Total Environ., 485, 596, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.103 · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.103
  56. Bavandpour, 2018, Removal of dissolved metals in wetland columns filled with shell grits and plant biomass, Chem. Eng. J., 331, 234, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.08.112 · DOI
  57. Dan, 2017, Removal of heavy metals from synthetic landfill leachate in lab-scale vertical flow constructed wetlands, Sci. Total Environ., 584, 742
  58. Fletcher, 2011, Enhancing the removal of arsenic, boron and heavy metals in subsurface flow constructed wetlands using different supporting media, Water Sci. Technol., 63, 2612, 10.2166/wst.2011.533 · doi:10.2166/wst.2011.533
  59. Fasani, 2019, Phytoremediatory efficiency of Chrysopogon zizanioides in the treatment of landfill leachate: A case study, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26, 10057, 10.1007/s11356-019-04505-7 · DOI
  60. Zalesny, 2007, Evaluation of Populus and Salix continuously irrigated with landfill leachate I. Genotype-specific elemental phytoremediation, Int. J. Phytoremed., 9, 281, 10.1080/15226510701476461 · DOI
  61. Aronsson, 2010, Treatment of landfill leachate by irrigation of willow coppice—Plant response and treatment efficiency, Environ. Pollut., 158, 795, 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.10.003 · DOI
  62. Coyle, 2011, Irrigating poplar energy crops with landfill leachate negatively affects soil micro-and meso-fauna, Int. J. Phytoremed., 13, 845, 10.1080/15226514.2011.552927 · doi:10.1080/15226514.2011.552927
  63. Burges, 2018, From phytoremediation of soil contaminants to phytomanagement of ecosystem services in metal contaminated sites, Int. J. Phytoremed., 20, 384, 10.1080/15226514.2017.1365340 · DOI · Paper page
  64. Burges, 2016, Enhancement of ecosystem services during endophyte-assisted aided phytostabilization of metal contaminated mine soil, Sci. Total Environ., 562, 480, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.080 · DOI
  65. Karczewska, 2017, Solubility of arsenic and its uptake by ryegrass from polluted soils amended with organic matter, J. Geochem. Explor., 182, 193, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.11.020 · doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.11.020
  66. Alvarenga, 2009, Organic residues as immobilizing agents in aided phytostabilization: (I) Effects on soil chemical characteristics, Chemosphere, 74, 1292, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.063 · DOI · Paper page
  67. Duo, 2010, Enhanced uptake of heavy metals in municipal solid waste compost by turfgrass following the application of EDTA, Environ. Monit. Assess., 165, 377, 10.1007/s10661-009-0953-2 · DOI
  68. Lee, 2014, Effects of chelates on soil microbial properties, plant growth and heavy metal accumulation in plants, Ecol. Eng., 73, 386, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.053 · DOI
  69. Zhao, 2013, The use of a biodegradable chelator for enhanced phytoextraction of heavy metals by Festuca arundinacea from municipal solid waste compost and associated heavy metal leaching, Bioresour. Technol., 129, 249, 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.075 · DOI
  70. Attinti, 2017, Ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS) enhances phytoextraction of lead by vetiver grass from contaminated residential soils in a panel study in the field, Environ. Pollut., 225, 524, 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.088 · DOI
  71. Ehsan, 2014, Citric acid assisted phytoremediation of cadmium by Brassica napus L., Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 106, 164, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.03.007 · DOI · Paper page
  72. Aderholt, 2017, Phytoextraction of contaminated urban soils by Panicum virgatum L. enhanced with application of a plant growth regulator (BAP) and citric acid, Chemosphere, 175, 85, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.022 · DOI
  73. Evangelou, 2010, Effects of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) on sunflower growth and heavy metal uptake in combination with ethylene diamine disuccinic acid (EDDS), Chemosphere, 80, 901, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.04.077 · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.04.077
  74. Vamerali, 2011, Assisted phytoremediation of mixed metal (loid)-polluted pyrite waste: Effects of foliar and substrate IBA application on fodder radish, Chemosphere, 84, 213, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.052 · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.052
  75. Hadi, 2010, The improved phytoextraction of lead (Pb) and the growth of maize (Zea mays L.): The role of plant growth regulators (GA3 and IAA) and EDTA alone and in combinations, Chemosphere, 80, 457, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.04.020 · DOI · Paper page
  76. Cameselle, 2019, Phytoremediation of mixed contaminated soil enhanced with electric current, J. Hazard. Mater., 361, 95, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.062 · DOI
  77. Mao, 2016, Electro-kinetic remediation coupled with phytoremediation to remove lead, arsenic and cesium from contaminated paddy soil, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 125, 16, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.11.021 · DOI
  78. Luo, 2018, Using solar cell to phytoremediate field-scale metal polluted soil assisted by electric field, Ecotox. Environ. Saf., 165, 404, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.09.031 · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.09.031
  79. Mueller, 2010, Nanoparticles for remediation: Solving big problems with little particles, Elements, 6, 395, 10.2113/gselements.6.6.395 · DOI · Paper page
  80. Liang, 2017, Feasibility of Pb phytoextraction using nano-materials assisted ryegrass: Results of a one-year field-scale experiment, J. Environ. Manag., 190, 170, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.064 · DOI
  81. Moameri, M., and Khalaki, M.A. (2017). Capability of Secale montanum trusted for phytoremediation of lead and cadmium in soils amended with nano-silica and municipal solid waste compost. Environ. Sci. Pollut. R., 1–8. · DOI
  82. Singh, 2016, Influence of nano-TiO2 particles on the bioaccumulation of Cd in soybean plants (Glycine max): A possible mechanism for the removal of Cd from the contaminated soil, J. Environ. Manag., 170, 88, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.01.015 · DOI · Paper page
  83. Sessitsch, 2013, The role of plant-associated bacteria in the mobilization and phytoextraction of trace elements in contaminated soils, Soil Biol. Biochem., 60, 182, 10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.01.012 · DOI · Paper page
  84. Hassan, 2011, Molecular biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in trace metal-polluted soils, Mol. Ecol., 20, 3469, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05142.x · DOI
  85. Ker, 2010, Nickel remediation by AM-colonized sunflower, Mycorrhiza, 20, 399, 10.1007/s00572-009-0293-7 · DOI
  86. Enkhtuya, 2002, Effectiveness of indigenous and non-indigenous isolates of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soils from degraded ecosystems and man-made habitats, Appl. Soil Ecol., 14, 201, 10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00057-3 · doi:10.1016/s0929-1393(00)00057-3
  87. Acea, 2011, Nickel solubilizing capacity and characterization of rhizobacteria isolated from hyperaccumulating and non-hyperaccumulating subspecies of Alyssum serpyllifolium, Int. J. Phytoremed., 13, 229, 10.1080/15226514.2011.568545 · DOI
  88. Anjum, N.A., Pereira, M.E., Ahmad, I., Duarte, A.C., Umar, S., and Khan, N.A. (2012). Plant growth-promoting bacteria and metals phytoremediation. Phytotechnologies: Remediation of Environmental Contaminants, CRC Press. · DOI
  89. Schalk, 2011, New roles for bacterial siderophores in metal transport and tolerance, Environ. Microbiol., 13, 2844, 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02556.x · DOI · Paper page
  90. Kumar, 2008, Influence of plant growth promoting bacteria and its mutant on heavy metal toxicity in Brassica juncea grown in fly ash amended soil, Chemosphere, 72, 678, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.03.025 · DOI · Paper page
  91. Glick, 2010, Using soil bacteria to facilitate phytoremediation, Biotechnol. Adv., 28, 367, 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.02.001 · DOI · Paper page
  92. Arshad, 2007, Perspectives of bacterial ACC deaminase in phytoremediation, Trends Biotechnol., 25, 356, 10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.05.005 · DOI · Paper page
  93. Ma, 2011, Inoculation of endophytic bacteria on host and non-host plants—Effects on plant growth and Ni uptake, J. Hazard. Mater., 195, 230, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.034 · DOI · Paper page
  94. Ma, 2009, Isolation and characterization of Ni mobilizing PGPB from serpentine soils and their potential in promoting plant growth and Ni accumulation by Brassica spp., Chemosphere, 75, 719, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.01.056 · DOI
  95. Sheng, 2008, Characterization of heavy metal-resistant endophytic bacteria from rape (Brassica napus) roots and their potential in promoting the growth and lead accumulation of rape, Environ. Pollut., 156, 1164, 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.04.007 · DOI · Paper page
  96. Jiang, 2008, Isolation and characterization of a heavy metal resistant Burkholderia sp. from heavy metal-contaminated paddy field soil and its potential in promoting plant growth and heavy metal accumulation in metal polluted soil, Chemosphere, 72, 157, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.02.006 · DOI · Paper page
  97. Visioli, 2015, Combined endophytic inoculants enhance nickel phytoextraction from serpentine soil in the hyperaccumulator Noccaea caerulescens, Front. Plant Sci., 6, 638, 10.3389/fpls.2015.00638 · DOI
  98. Rajkumar, 2008, Influence of metal resistant-plant growth promoting bacteria on the growth of Ricinus communis in soil contaminated with heavy metals, Chemosphere, 71, 834, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.038 · DOI · Paper page
  99. He, 2013, Characterization of endophytic Rahnella sp. JN6 from Polygonum pubescens and its potential in promoting growth and Cd, Pb, Zn uptake by Brassica napus, Chemosphere, 90, 1960, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.057 · DOI · Paper page
  100. Mesa, 2017, Use of endophytic and rhizosphere bacteria to improve phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated industrial soils by autochthonous Betula celtiberica, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 83, e03411-16, 10.1128/AEM.03411-16 · DOI
  101. Kaldorf, 1999, Selective element deposits in maize colonized by a heavy metal tolerance conferring arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, J. Plant Physiol., 154, 718, 10.1016/S0176-1617(99)80250-8 · DOI
  102. Tonin, 2001, Assessment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi diversity in the rhizosphere of Viola calaminaria and effect of these fungi on heavy metal uptake by clover, Mycorrhiza, 10, 161, 10.1007/s005720000072 · DOI · Paper page
  103. Pham, 2012, Cultivation of unculturable soil bacteria, Trends Biotechnol., 30, 475, 10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.05.007 · DOI · Paper page
  104. Mattarozzi, 2017, A metaproteomic approach dissecting major bacterial functions in the rhizosphere of plants living in serpentine soil, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 409, 2327, 10.1007/s00216-016-0175-8 · doi:10.1007/s00216-016-0175-8
  105. Yergeau, 2014, Microbial expression profiles in the rhizopshere of willows depend on soil contamination, ISME J., 8, 344, 10.1038/ismej.2013.163 · DOI · Paper page
  106. Bell, 2014, Increasing phytoremediation efficiency and reliability using novel omics approaches, Trends Biotechnol., 32, 271, 10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.02.008 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 428

Metadata

Authors
DalCorso, G., Fasani, E., Manara, A., Visioli, G., & Furini, A.
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2019-07-11
Volume
20
Issue
14
Pages
3412
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2959292235
Cited by
428
References
7
FWCI
12.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Heavy Metal Pollutions: State of the Art and Innovation in Phytoremediation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms20143412
The paper
DalCorso, G., Fasani, E., Manara, A., Visioli, G., & Furini, A. (2019). Heavy Metal Pollutions: State of the Art and Innovation in Phytoremediation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20143412

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.