Cited by 517Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMental Health Treatment and Access

Alcohol use disorder and depressive disorders

Open access
McHugh, RK·2019·Alcohol Research: Current Reviews

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and depressive disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders and co-occur more often than expected by chance. The aim of this review is to characterize the prevalence, course, and treatment of co-occurring AUD and depressive disorders. Studies have indicated that the co-occurrence of AUD and depressive disorders is associated with greater severity and worse prognosis for both disorders. Both pharmacologic and behavioral treatments have demonstrated efficacy for this population. However, treatment response is somewhat modest, particularly for drinking outcomes, highlighting the importance of further research on the etiology and treatment of co-occurring AUD and depressive disorders. Key future directions include studies to understand the heterogeneity of both AUD and depressive disorders, research on novel treatment approaches to enhance outcomes, and better understanding of sex and gender differences.

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Crossref · 10.35946/arcr.v40.1.01

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  • Abstinence from or reduction in SUD behaviors often accompanies similar reductions in mood, anxiety and other comorbid symptoms.

    “Similarly, abstinence from or a reduction in SUD behaviors often accompanies similar reductions in mood, anxiety and other comorbid symptoms (241, 242).”

    From The integrated treatment of eating disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and psychiatric comorbidity: a commentary on the evolution of principles and guidelines (2023) · cites this paper as [242]

    The Course and prognosis section (page unavailable) says depressive symptoms significantly improve after 3–4 weeks of alcohol abstinence. The Medication trials section also reports that alcohol abstinence had a strong effect on remission of depression. The paper does not establish the same pattern for SUDs generally or for anxiety and other comorbid symptoms. (LLM, conf=0.86)

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Authors
McHugh, R.
Affiliations
Harvard University (US)
Corresponding author
McHugh, RK
Venue
Alcohol Research: Current Reviews
Published
2019
Volume
40
Issue
1
ISSN
  • 2168-3492 (ISSN-L)
  • 2169-4796
OpenAlex
W2972722553
Cited by
517
References
64
Citations by year
2026: 38 · 2025: 125 · 2024: 104 · 2023: 93 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 16
FWCI
5.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
public-domain
Locations
  • Alcohol research (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Charles Engelhard Foundation
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (K24DA022288, K23DA035297)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords
alcoholism, depressive disorders, comorbidities, prevalence, clinical course, treatment response, pharmacotherapy, behavior therapy, prognosis, sex and gender differences
MeSH terms
Alcoholism, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Prognosis, Comorbidity, Prevalence

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