Human-made electromagnetic fields: ion forced-oscillation and voltage-gated ion channel dysfunction, oxidative stress and DNA damage (review)

Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation

Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 · Cited by 66,590

The hallmarks of cancer

Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81683-9 · Cited by 29,219

Calcium's Role in Mechanotransduction during Muscle Development

Damm, T. B., & Egli, M. (2014) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000356667 · Cited by 14,552

Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease

Valko, M., Leibfritz, D., Moncol, J., Cronin, M. T. D., Mazur, M., & Telser, J. (2007) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2006.07.001 · Cited by 14,269

Nitric Oxide and Peroxynitrite in Health and Disease

Pacher, P., Beckman, J. S., & Liaudet, L. (2007) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00029.2006 · Cited by 6,390

Oxidative DNA damage: mechanisms, mutation, and disease

Cooke, M. S., Evans, M. D., Dizdaroglu, M., & Lunec, J. (2003) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.02-0752rev · Cited by 3,245

LXXIII.—Oxidation of tartaric acid in presence of iron

Fenton, H. J. H. (1894) · J. Chem. Soc., Trans. · doi:10.1039/ct8946500899 · Cited by 3,179

Calcium, ATP, and ROS: a mitochondrial love-hate triangle

Brookes, P. S., Yoon, Y., Robotham, J. L., Anders, M. W., & Sheu, S.-S. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00139.2004 · Cited by 2,575

Molecular biology of the cell

Gautier, J. (1993) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/0968-0004(93)90025-i · Cited by 2,200

GUIDELINES FOR LIMITING EXPOSURE TO TIME-VARYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS (1 Hz TO 100 kHz)

International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (2010) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/hp.0b013e3181f06c86 · Cited by 2,167

Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz)

(2020) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/hp.0000000000001210 · Cited by 2,081

Apoptosis in cancer

Lowe, S. W., & Lin, A. W. (2000) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/21.3.485 · Cited by 1,889

Free radicals, reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and its classification

Lushchak, V. I. (2014) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2014.10.016 · Cited by 1,665

ELECTRICAL WIRING CONFIGURATIONS AND CHILDHOOD CANCER

Wertheimer, N. M., & Leeper, E. (1979) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112681 · Cited by 1,643

Biochemistry of oxidative stress

Halliwell, B. B. (2007) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst0351147 · Cited by 1,591

Calcium and ROS: A mutual interplay

Görlach, A., Bertram, K., Hudecova, S., & Krizanova, O. (2015) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2015.08.010 · Cited by 1,546

ICNIRP Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz).

Lin, J., Saunders, R. A., Schulmeister, K., Söderberg, P. G., Stuck, B. E., Swerdlow, A. J., Taki, M., Veyret, B., Ziegelberger, G., Repacholi, M. H., et al. (2010) · HAL · Cited by 1,261

NADPH oxidases: An overview from structure to innate immunity-associated pathologies

Panday, A., Sahoo, M. K., Osorio, D., & Batra, S. (2015) · Cellular & Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/cmi.2014.89 · Cited by 944

Existence of distinct sodium channel messenger RNAs in rat brain

Noda, M., Ikeda, T., Kayano, T., Suzuki, H., Takeshima, H., Kurasaki, M., Takahashi, H., & Numa, S. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/320188a0 · Cited by 905

DNA Base Damage by Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidizing Agents, and UV Radiation

Cadet, J., & Wagner, J. R. (2013) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a012559 · Cited by 903

Carcinogenicity of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields

Baan, R. A., Grosse, Y., Secretan, B., Ghissassi, F. E., Bouvard, V., Benbrahim‐Tallaa, L., Guha, N., Islami, F., Galichet, L., & Straíf, K. (2011) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(11)70147-4 · Cited by 836

Field Emission and Field Ionization.

Knox, R. S. (1961) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01479a062 · Cited by 825

DNA damage responses to oxidative stress

Barzilai, A., & Yamamoto, K.-I. (2004) · DNA Repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2004.03.002 · Cited by 796

A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia

Ahlbom, A., Day, N., Feychting, M., Roman, E., Skinner, J., Dockerty, J. D., Linet, M. S., McBride, M. L., Michaelis, J., Olsen, J. H., et al. (2000) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1376 · Cited by 734

Hydroxyl radicals and DNA base damage

Cadet, J., Delatour, T., Douki, T., Gasparutto, D., Pouget, J., Ravanat, J., & Sauvaigo, S. (1999) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s0027-5107(99)00004-4 · Cited by 725

CASE-CONTROL STUDY OF CHILDHOOD CANCER AND EXPOSURE TO 60-HZ MAGNETIC FIELDS

Savitz, D. A., Wachtel, H., BARNES, F. A., John, E. M., & TVRDIK, J. G. (1988) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114943 · Cited by 707

DNA double-strand break repair: From mechanistic understanding to cancer treatment

HELLEDAY, T., LO, J., VANGENT, D., & ENGELWARD, B. (2007) · DNA Repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.02.006 · Cited by 640

Interaction of reactive oxygen species with ion transport mechanisms

Kourie, J. I. (1998) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1998.275.1.c1 · Cited by 638

Possible mechanism for the influence of weak magnetic fields on biological systems

Lednev, V. V. (1991) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/bem.2250120202 · Cited by 567

DNA strand breaking by the hydroxyl radical is governed by the accessible surface areas of the hydrogen atoms of the DNA backbone

Balasubramanian, B., Pogozelski, W. K., & Tullius, T. D. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.17.9738 · Cited by 560

DNA Damage, Mutagenesis and Cancer

Basu, A. K. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19040970 · Cited by 556

A Pooled Analysis of Magnetic Fields, Wire Codes, and Childhood Leukemia

Greenland, S., Sheppard, A. R., Kaune, W. T., Poole, C., & Kelsh, M. A. (2000) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-200011000-00003 · Cited by 526

Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an observational study

Agarwal, A. K., Deepinder, F., Sharma, R. K., Ranga, G. M., & Li, J. (2007) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.166 · Cited by 512

Magnetic Fields and Cancer in Children Residing Near Swedish High-voltage Power Lines

Feychting, M., & Alhbom, M. (1993) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116881 · Cited by 511

Mobile Phone Radiation Induces Reactive Oxygen Species Production and DNA Damage in Human Spermatozoa In Vitro

Iuliis, G. N. D., Newey, R. J., King, B. V., & Aitken, R. J. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006446 · Cited by 452

Single-and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation

Lai, H. (1996) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/095530096145814 · Cited by 449

Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage‐gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects

Pall, M. L. (2013) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.12088 · Cited by 440

Non-ionizing Radiation, Part 1: Static and Extremely Low-Frequency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Fields,

Eichholz, G. G. (2002) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/00004032-200212000-00021 · Cited by 439

Sensitivity of calcium binding in cerebral tissue to weak environmental electric fields oscillating at low frequency.

Bawin, S. M., & ADEY, W. R. (1976) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.73.6.1999 · Cited by 436

Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) from cellular phones on human ejaculated semen: an in vitro pilot study

Agarwal, A. K., Desai, N. R., Makker, K., Varghese, A. C., Mouradi, R., Sabanegh, E., & Sharma, R. K. (2008) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.022 · Cited by 435

Human cell senescence as a DNA damage response

Zglinicki, T. V., Saretzki, G., Ladhoff, J., Fagagna, F. D. D., & Jackson, S. P. (2005) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2004.09.034 · Cited by 419

Error‐Prone Repair of DNA Double‐Strand Breaks

Rodgers, K., & McVey, M. (2015) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.25053 · Cited by 407

Interactions between electromagnetic fields and cells

Chiabrera, A., Nicolini, C. A., & Schwan, H. P. (1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 389

EFFECTS OF MODULATED VHF FIELDS ON THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM*

Bawin, S. M., Kaczmarek, L. K., & ADEY, W. R. (1975) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb35984.x · Cited by 373

Acute low‐intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single‐strand breaks in rat brain cells

Lai, H. C., & Singh, N. P. (1995) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/bem.2250160309 · Cited by 372

Childhood cancer in relation to distance from high voltage power lines in England and Wales: a case-control study

Draper, G. J., Vincent, T. J., Kroll, M. E., & Swanson, J. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7503.1290 · Cited by 349

Electromagnetic field effects on cells of the immune system: the role of calcium signaling 1

Walleczek, J. (1992) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.6.13.1397839 · Cited by 348

Mechanism for action of electromagnetic fields on cells

Panagopoulos, D. J., Karabarbounis, A., & Margaritis, L. H. (2002) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02393-8 · Cited by 341

Radiobiology for the Radiologist

Hendry, J. H. (1979) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1979.88 · Cited by 341

Roles of Heat Shock Proteins in Apoptosis, Oxidative Stress, Human Inflammatory Diseases, and Cancer

Ikwegbue, P. C., Masamba, P., Oyinloye, B. E., & Kappo, A. P. (2017) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph11010002 · Cited by 334

Electromagnetic fields, such as those from mobile phones, alter regional cerebral blood flow and sleep and waking EEG

Huber, R., Treyer, V., Borbély, A. A., Schuderer, J., Gottselig, J. M., Landolt, H., Werth, E., Berthold, T., Kuster, N., Buck, A., et al. (2002) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2002.00314.x · Cited by 333

Endogenous DNA damage as related to cancer and aging

Ames, B. N. (1989) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/0027-5107(89)90196-6 · Cited by 327

Ion Channels in Cell Proliferation and Apoptotic Cell Death

Lang, F. J. W., Föller, M., Lang, K. S., Lang, P. A., Ritter, M., Gulbins, E., Vereninov, A. A., & Huber, S. M. (2005) · The Journal of Membrane Biology · doi:10.1007/s00232-005-0780-5 · Cited by 327

Non-thermal DNA breakage by mobile-phone radiation (1800MHz) in human fibroblasts and in transformed GFSH-R17 rat granulosa cells in vitro

Diem, E., Schwarz, C., Adlkofer, F. X., Jahn, O., & Rüdiger, H. W. (2005) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2005.03.006 · Cited by 326

Free radical mechanism for the effects of environmental electromagnetic fields on biological systems

Brocklehurst, B., & McLauchlan, K. A. (1996) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/095530096146147 · Cited by 324

The voltage dependence of NADPH oxidase reveals why phagocytes need proton channels

DeCoursey, T. E., Morgan, D., & Cherny, V. V. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01523 · Cited by 318

How Does Voltage Open an Ion Channel?

Tombola, F., Pathak, M. M., & Isacoff, E. Y. (2006) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.21.020404.145837 · Cited by 314

Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Molecules and Cells

Goodman, E. M., Greenebaum, B., & Marron, M. T. (1995) · International review of cytology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62489-4 · Cited by 304

Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline

Aitken, R. J., Bennetts, L. E., Sawyer, D. E., Wiklendt, A. M., & King, B. V. (2005) · International Journal of Andrology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2005.00531.x · Cited by 294

ELF and VLF radio waves

Barr, R., Jones, D. L., & Rodger, C. J. (2000) · Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics · doi:10.1016/s1364-6826(00)00121-8 · Cited by 284

Oxidative mechanisms of biological activity of low-intensity radiofrequency radiation

Yakymenko, I., Tsybulin, О., Sidorik, E., Henshel, D. S., Kyrylenko, O., & Kyrylenko, S. (2015) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3109/15368378.2015.1043557 · Cited by 278

Voltage-sensing residues in the S4 region of a mammalian K+ channel

Liman, E. R., & Hess, P. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/353752a0 · Cited by 274

Cell phones and brain tumors: a review including the long-term epidemiologic data

Khurana, V. G., Teo, C., Kundi, M., Hardell, L., & Carlberg, M. (2009) · Surgical Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.surneu.2009.01.019 · Cited by 272

Classical Electrodynamics

Schwinger, J., DeRaad, L. L., Milton, K. A., & Tsai, W.-Y. (2019) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780429503542 · Cited by 267

Genomic Instability and Cancer

Dai, Y. Y. W. (2014) · Journal of Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis · doi:10.4172/2157-2518.1000165 · Cited by 264

Subjective symptoms, sleeping problems, and cognitive performance in subjects living near mobile phone base stations

Hutter, H.-P., Moshammer, H. M., Wallner, P., & Kundi, M. (2006) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2005.020784 · Cited by 256

Extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields promote in vitro neurogenesis via upregulation of Cav1‐channel activity

Piacentini, R., Ripoli, C., Mezzogori, D., Azzena, G. B., & Grassi, C. (2007) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.21293 · Cited by 253

An overview of the potassium channel family.

Miller, C. (2000) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2000-1-4-reviews0004 · Cited by 245

Radiation-induced cancer: a modern view

Shah, D. J., Sachs, R. K., & Wilson, D. J. (2012) · British Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1259/bjr/25026140 · Cited by 240

Pooled analysis of recent studies on magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia

Kheifets, L., Ahlbom, A., Crespi, C. M., Draper, G. J., Hagihara, J., Lowenthal, R. M., Mezei, G., Oksuzyan, S., Schüz, J., Swanson, J., et al. (2010) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605838 · Cited by 230

Epigenetic changes of DNA repair genes in cancer

Lahtz, C., & Pfeifer, G. P. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1093/jmcb/mjq053 · Cited by 227

Electromagnetic fields and DNA damage

Phillips, J. L., Singh, N. P., & Lai, H. (2009) · Pathophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2008.11.005 · Cited by 226

Neurobehavioral effects among inhabitants around mobile phone base stations

Abdel-Rassoul, G., El-Fateh, O. A., Salem, M., Michael, A., Farahat, F. M., El-Batanouny, M., & Salem, E. (2006) · NeuroToxicology · doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2006.07.012 · Cited by 224

Report of final results regarding brain and heart tumors in Sprague-Dawley rats exposed from prenatal life until natural death to mobile phone radiofrequency field representative of a 1.8 GHz GSM base station environmental emission

Falcioni, L., Bua, L., Tibaldi, E., Lauriola, M., Angelis, L. D., Gnudi, F., Mandrioli, D., Manservigi, M., Manservisi, F., Manzoli, I., et al. (2018) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.037 · Cited by 220

Long-term use of cellular phones and brain tumours: increased risk associated with use for ⩾10 years

Hardell, L., Carlberg, M., Söderqvist, F., Mild, K. H., & Morgan, L. L. (2007) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2006.029751 · Cited by 213

Calcium signaling in lymphocytes and ELF fields Evidence for an electric field metric and a site of interaction involving the calcium ion channel

Liburdy, R. P. (1992) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80209-y · Cited by 210

Induction of DNA strand breaks by intermittent exposure to extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields in human diploid fibroblasts

Ivancsits, S., Diem, E., Pilger, A., Rüdiger, H. W., & Jahn, O. (2002) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s1383-5718(02)00109-2 · Cited by 203

Non-ionizing radiation, Part 1: static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields.

(2002) · PubMed Central · Cited by 198

Risks to Health and Well-Being From Radio-Frequency Radiation Emitted by Cell Phones and Other Wireless Devices

Miller, A. B., Sears, M., Morgan, L. L., Davis, D. L., Hardell, L., Oremus, M., & Soskolne, C. L. (2019) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2019.00223 · Cited by 197

Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation (RF-EMR) from GSM (0.9/1.8GHZ) Mobile Phones Induces Oxidative Stress and Reduces Sperm Motility in Rats

Mailankot, M., Kunnath, A. P., Jayalekshmi, H., Koduru, B., & Valsalan, R. (2009) · Clinics · doi:10.1590/s1807-59322009000600011 · Cited by 195

Electromagnetic fields affect transcript levels of apoptosis‐related genes in embryonic stem cell‐derived neural progenitor cells

Nikolova, T., Czyż, J., Rolletschek, A., Błyszczuk, P., Fuchs, J., Jovtchev, G., Schulderer, J., Kuster, N., & Wobus, A. M. (2005) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-3549fje · Cited by 192

Electromagnetic fields stress living cells

Blank, M., & Goodman, R. (2009) · Pathophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2009.01.006 · Cited by 192

Ion channels and transporters in cancer. 1. Ion channels and cell proliferation in cancer

Becchetti, A. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00047.2011 · Cited by 187

A review of the ecological effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF)

Cucurachi, S., Tamis, W. L. M., Vijver, M. G., Peijnenburg, W. J. G. M., Bolte, J. F. B., & de Snoo, G. R. (2012) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.10.009 · Cited by 186

Ionic factors in release of 45Ca2+ from chicken cerebral tissue by electromagnetic fields.

Bawin, S. M., ADEY, W. R., & Sabbot, I. (1978) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.75.12.6314 · Cited by 183

Sudden deaths and colony population decline in Greek honey bee colonies

Bacandritsos, N., Granato, A., Budge, G. E., Papanastasiou, I., Roinioti, E., Caldon, M., Falcaro, C., Gallina, A., & Mutinelli, F. (2010) · Journal of Invertebrate Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.jip.2010.08.004 · Cited by 180

Evaluation of the effect of using mobile phones on male fertility.

Wdowiak, A., Wdowiak, L., & Wiktor, H. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 178

Mobile phones, cordless phones and the risk for brain tumours

Hardell (2009) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo_00000307 · Cited by 173

5G mobile networks and health—a state-of-the-science review of the research into low-level RF fields above 6 GHz

Karipidis, K., Mate, R., Urban, D., Tinker, R., & Wood, A. (2021) · Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1038/s41370-021-00297-6 · Cited by 170

Mitochondrial calcium exchange links metabolism with the epigenome to control cellular differentiation

Lombardi, A. A., Gibb, A., Arif, E., Kolmetzky, D. W., Tomar, D., Luongo, T. S., Jadiya, P., Murray, E. K., Lorkiewicz, P., Hajnóczky, G., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12103-x · Cited by 167

Effects of cellular phone emissions on sperm motility in rats

Yan, J., Agresti, M., Bruce, T., Yan, Y. H., Granlund, A., & Matloub, H. S. (2007) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.022 · Cited by 166

The Microwave Syndrome: A Preliminary Study in Spain

Navarro, E. A., Segura-García, J., Portolés, M., & Gómez‐Perretta, C. (2003) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1081/jbc-120024625 · Cited by 165

ZiFi

Zhou, R., Xiong, Y., Xing, G., Sun, L., & Ma, J. (2010) · ACM Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom) · doi:10.1145/1859995.1860002 · Cited by 164

Non-ionizing radiation, Part 2: Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields.

(2013) · PubMed Central · Cited by 164

Case-control study of the association between malignant brain tumours diagnosed between 2007 and 2009 and mobile and cordless phone use

Hardell, L., Carlberg, M., Söderqvist, F., & Mild, K. H. (2013) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo.2013.2111 · Cited by 159

Enquête sur la santé de riverains de stations relais de téléphonie mobile : I/Incidences de la distance et du sexe

Santini, R., Santini, P., Danze, J. M., Ruz, P. L., & Seigne, M. (2002) · Pathologie Biologie · doi:10.1016/s0369-8114(02)00311-5 · Cited by 159

Effects of the Exposure to Mobile Phones on Male Reproduction: A Review of the Literature

Vignera, S. L., Condorelli, R. A., Vicari, E. S. D., D’Agata, R., & Calogero, A. E. (2012) · Journal of Andrology · doi:10.2164/jandrol.111.014373 · Cited by 150

Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: phase 1 of a population-based, cross-sectional study in Germany

Blettner, M., Schlehofer, B., Breckenkamp, J., Kowall, B., Schmiedel, S., Reis, U., Potthoff, P., Schüz, J., & Berg‐Beckhoff, G. (2008) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2007.037721 · Cited by 150

Frequency Dependence of Electric Field Modulation of Fibroblast Protein Synthesis

McLeod, K. J., Lee, R. C., & Ehrlich, H. P. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3589667 · Cited by 149

Intermittent extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields cause DNA damage in a dose-dependent way

Ivancsits, S., Diem, E., Jahn, O., & R�diger, H. W. (2003) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-003-0446-5 · Cited by 142

The correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro

Garaj-Vrhovac, V., Fučić, A., & Horvat, D. (1992) · Mutation Research Letters · doi:10.1016/0165-7992(92)90006-4 · Cited by 142

A Mechanism for Action of Oscillating Electric Fields on Cells

Panagopoulos, D. J., Messini, N., Karabarbounis, A., PHILIPPETIS, A. L., & Margaritis, L. H. (2000) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2746 · Cited by 139

Melatonin Reduces Oxidative Stress Induced by Chronic Exposure of Microwave Radiation from Mobile Phones in Rat Brain

Sokolovic, D. T., Djindjić, B., Nikolić, J., Bjelaković, G., Pavlovic, D. D., Kocic, G. M., Krstić, D., Cvetković, T., & Pavlović, V. (2008) · Journal of Radiation Research · doi:10.1269/jrr.07077 · Cited by 138

Induction of calcium‐ion efflux from brain tissue by radiofrequency radiation: Effect of sample number and modulation frequency on the power‐density window

Blackman, C. F., Benane, S. G., Elder, J. A., House, D. E., Lampe, J. A., & Faulk, J. M. (1980) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/bem.2250010104 · Cited by 137

Use of mobile phones and cordless phones is associated with increased risk for glioma and acoustic neuroma

Hardell, L., Carlberg, M., & Mild, K. H. (2012) · Pathophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2012.11.001 · Cited by 135

Effect of low power microwave on the mouse genome: A direct DNA analysis

Sarkar, S., Ali, S., & Behari, J. (1994) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1218(94)90066-3 · Cited by 133

Leukaemia and residence near electricity transmission equipment: a case-control study

Coleman, M. P., Bell, C., Taylor, H.-L., & Primic‐Žakelj, M. (1989) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.362 · Cited by 132

Epidemiological evidence for an association between use of wireless phones and tumor diseases

Hardell, L., Carlberg, M., & Mild, K. H. (2009) · Pathophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2009.01.003 · Cited by 132

Acute exposure to GSM 900-MHz electromagnetic fields induces glial reactivity and biochemical modifications in the rat brain

Mausset-Bonnefont, A.-L., Hirbec, H., Bonnefont, X., Privat, A., Vignon, J., & de Sèze, R. (2004) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2004.07.004 · Cited by 131

Cell death induced by GSM 900-MHz and DCS 1800-MHz mobile telephony radiation

Panagopoulos, D. J., Chavdoula, E. D., Nezis, I. P., & Margaritis, L. H. (2006) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.08.008 · Cited by 126

Pathological and Physiological Double-Strand Breaks

Lieber, M. R. (1998) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65716-1 · Cited by 122

QUANTITATIVE EVALUATIONS OF MECHANISMS OF RADIOFREQUENCY INTERACTIONS WITH BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES AND PROCESSES

Sheppard, A. R., Swicord, M. L., & Balzano, Q. (2008) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/01.hp.0000319903.20660.37 · Cited by 122

RF radiation-induced changes in the prenatal development of mice

Magras, I., & Xenos, T. D. (1997) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1997)18:6 · Cited by 122

DNA Damage, DNA Repair and Cancer

Bernstein, C., Anil, R., Nfonsam, V. N., & Bernstei, H. (2013) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/53919 · Cited by 115

Polarization: A Key Difference between Man-made and Natural Electromagnetic Fields, in regard to Biological Activity

Panagopoulos, D. J., Johansson, O., & Carlo, G. L. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep14914 · Cited by 115

Effects of 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field on DNA damage and expression of heat shock protein 70 in human lens epithelial cells

Lixia, S., Yao, K., Kaijun, W., Lu, D., Hu, H., Xiangwei, G., Baohong, W., Zheng, W., Jianling, L., & Wu, W. (2006) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.08.010 · Cited by 115

Magnetite biomineralization and geomagnetic sensitivity in higher animals: An update and recommendations for future study

Kirschvink, J. L. (1989) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/bem.2250100304 · Cited by 112

Reactive oxygen species levels and DNA fragmentation on astrocytes in primary culture after acute exposure to low intensity microwave electromagnetic field.

Campisi, A., Gulino, M., Acquaviva, R., Bellia, P., Raciti, G., Grasso, R., Musumeci, F., Vanella, A., & Triglia, A. (2010) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.02.018 · Cited by 112

Microwaves from GSM Mobile Telephones Affect 53BP1 and γ-H2AX Foci in Human Lymphocytes from Hypersensitive and Healthy Persons

Markovà, E., Hillert, L., Malmgren, L. O. G., Persson, B., & Belyaev, I. Y. (2005) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.7561 · Cited by 111

Enhancement of chemically induced reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells by 872 MHz radiofrequency radiation

Luukkonen, J., Hakulinen, P., Mäki‐Paakkanen, J., Juutilainen, J., & Naarala, J. (2008) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2008.12.005 · Cited by 109

The relationship between colony-forming ability, chromosome aberrations and incidence of micronuclei in V79 Chinese hamster cells exposed to microwave radiation

Garaj-Vrhovac, V., Horvat, D., & Koren, Z. (1991) · Mutation Research Letters · doi:10.1016/0165-7992(91)90054-8 · Cited by 106

Effect of GSM 900-MHz Mobile Phone Radiation on the Reproductive Capacity ofDrosophila melanogaster

Panagopoulos, D. J., Karabarbounis, A., & Margaritis, L. H. (2004) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1081/jbc-120039350 · Cited by 106

The Urban Decline of the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus): A Possible Link with Electromagnetic Radiation

Balmorí, A., & Hallberg, Ö. (2007) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368370701410558 · Cited by 103

The effect of microwave radiation on the cell genome

Garaj‐Vrhovac, V., Horvat, Đ., & Koren, Z. (1990) · Mutation Research Letters · doi:10.1016/0165-7992(90)90028-i · Cited by 101

Tumor promotion by exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields below exposure limits for humans

Lerchl, A., Klose, M., Grote, K., Wilhelm, A., Spathmann, O., Fiedler, T. M., Streckert, J. R., Hansen, V. W., & Clemens, M. (2015) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.02.151 · Cited by 101

DNA is a fractal antenna in electromagnetic fields

Blank, M., & Goodman, R. (2011) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.3109/09553002.2011.538130 · Cited by 100

A Mechanism for Action of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Biological Systems

Balcavage, W. X., Alväger, T., Swez, J. A., Goff, C. W., Fox, M. T., Abdullyava, S., & King, M. W. (1996) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0751 · Cited by 100

Non-thermal Biological Effects of Microwaves

Belyaev, I. Y. (2005) · Cited by 99

Transient DNA damage induced by high-frequency electromagnetic fields (GSM 1.8 GHz) in the human trophoblast HTR-8/SVneo cell line evaluated with the alkaline comet assay

Franzellitti, S., Valbonesi, P., Ciancaglini, N., Biondi, C., Contin, A., Bersani, F., & Fabbri, E. (2009) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2009.10.004 · Cited by 98

Possible Effects of Electromagnetic Fields from Phone Masts on a Population of White Stork (Ciconia ciconia)

Balmorí, A. (2005) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368370500205472 · Cited by 96

Microwave heating

Metaxas, A. C. (1991) · Power Engineering Journal · doi:10.1049/pe:19910047 · Cited by 96

Intracellular Calcium, DNase Activity and Myocyte Apoptosis in Aging Fischer 344 Rats

Nitahara, J. A., Cheng, W. N., Liu, Y., Li, B., Leri, A., Li, P., Mogul, D., Gambert, S. R., Kajstura, J., & Anversa, P. (1998) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1006/jmcc.1997.0616 · Cited by 95

Estimating Cancer Latency Times Using a Weibull Model

Nadler, D. L., & Zurbenko, I. G. (2014) · Advances in Epidemiology · doi:10.1155/2014/746769 · Cited by 95

Residential exposure to radiofrequency fields from mobile phone base stations, and broadcast transmitters: a population-based survey with personal meter

Viel, J., Clerc, S., Barrera, C., Rymzhanova, R., Moissonnier, M., Hours, M., & Cardis, E. (2009) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2008.044180 · Cited by 95

915 MHz microwaves and 50 Hz magnetic field affect chromatin conformation and 53BP1 foci in human lymphocytes from hypersensitive and healthy persons

Belyaev, I. Y., Hillert, L., Protopopova, M., Tamm, C., Malmgren, L. O. G., Persson, B., Selivanova, G., & Harms‐Ringdahl, M. (2005) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/bem.20103 · Cited by 92

Ion Channels and Oxidative Stress as a Potential Link for the Diagnosis or Treatment of Liver Diseases

Ramírez, A., Vázquez-Sánchez, A. Y., Carrión-Robalino, N., & Camacho, J. (2016) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2016/3928714 · Cited by 90

Evaluation of Mobile Phone and Cordless Phone Use and Glioma Risk Using the Bradford Hill Viewpoints from 1965 on Association or Causation

Carlberg, M., & Hardell, L. (2017) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2017/9218486 · Cited by 90

Cancer epidemiology update, following the 2011 IARC evaluation of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (Monograph 102)

Miller, A. B., Morgan, L. L., Udasin, I. G., & Davis, D. L. (2018) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.043 · Cited by 86

A Possible Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation from Mobile Phone Base Stations on the Number of Breeding House Sparrows (Passer domesticus)

Everaert, J., & Bauwens, D. (2007) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368370701205693 · Cited by 85

A Review of the Biophysical Basis for the Clinical Application of Electric Fields in Soft-Tissue Repair

Lee, R. C., Canaday, D. J., & Doong, H. (1993) · Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00004630-199305000-00003 · Cited by 85

Evaluation of Specific Absorption Rate as a Dosimetric Quantity for Electromagnetic Fields Bioeffects

Panagopoulos, D. J., Johansson, O., & Carlo, G. L. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062663 · Cited by 83

Proliferation, Oxidative Stress and Cell Death in Cells Exposed to 872 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation and Oxidants

Höytö, A., Luukkonen, J., Juutilainen, J., & Naarala, J. (2008) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr1322.1 · Cited by 83

Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields

(2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06079-7 · Cited by 82

Impact of radiofrequency radiation on DNA damage and antioxidants in peripheral blood lymphocytes of humans residing in the vicinity of mobile phone base stations

Zothansiama, Zosangzuali, M., Lalramdinpuii, M., & Jagetia, G. C. (2017) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368378.2017.1350584 · Cited by 81

Chromosomal damage in human diploid fibroblasts by intermittent exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields

Winker, R., Ivancsits, S., Pilger, A., Adlkofer, F. X., & Rüdiger, H. W. (2005) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2005.04.013 · Cited by 80

Pooled analysis of case-control studies on acoustic neuroma diagnosed 1997–2003 and 2007–2009 and use of mobile and cordless phones

Hardell, L., Carlberg, M., Söderqvist, F., & Mild, K. H. (2013) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo.2013.2025 · Cited by 80

Electromagnetic noise inhibits radiofrequency radiation-induced DNA damage and reactive oxygen species increase in human lens epithelial cells.

Yao, K., Wu, W., Wang, K., Ni, S., Ye, P., Yu, Y., Ye, J., & Lixia, S. (2008) · PubMed Central · Cited by 80

Comparing DNA damage induced by mobile telephony and other types of man-made electromagnetic fields

Panagopoulos, D. J. (2019) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research · doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2019.03.003 · Cited by 79

Mobile phone base stations—Effects on wellbeing and health

Kundi, M., & Hutter, H. (2009) · Pathophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2009.01.008 · Cited by 77

Changes in honeybee behaviour and biology under the influence of cellphone radiations.

Sharma, V. P., & Kumar, N. R. (2010) · Cited by 76

Voltage-Gated Proton Channels as Novel Drug Targets: From NADPH Oxidase Regulation to Sperm Biology

Seredenina, T. S., Demaurex, N., & Krause, K. (2014) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2013.5806 · Cited by 75

Magnetic fields, leukemia, and central nervous system tumors in Swedish adults residing near high-voltage power lines.

Feychting, M., & Ahlbom, A. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 74

Evaluation of the genotoxicity of cell phone radiofrequency radiation in male and female rats and mice following subchronic exposure

Smith‐Roe, S. L., Wyde, M. E., Stout, M. D., Winters, J. W., Hobbs, C. A., Shepard, K. G., Green, A. S., Kissling, G. E., Shockley, K. R., Tice, R. R., et al. (2019) · Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis · doi:10.1002/em.22343 · Cited by 73

The effects of microwave emitted by cellular phones on ovarian follicles in rats

Gül, A., Çelebi, H., & Ugras, S. N. (2009) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-009-0972-9 · Cited by 71

[Comment] Health risks from radiofrequency radiation, including 5G, should be assessed by experts with no conflicts of interest

Hardell, L., & Carlberg, M. (2020) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2020.11876 · Cited by 67

Indication of cocarcinogenic potential of chronic UMTS-modulated radiofrequency exposure in an ethylnitrosourea mouse model

Tillmann, T., Ernst, H., Streckert, J. R., Zhou, Y., Taugner, F., Hansen, V. W., & Dasenbrock, C. (2010) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.3109/09553001003734501 · Cited by 66

Extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields and apoptosis: a review

Mt, S., Ferrante, A., Rainaldi, G., Indovina, P., & Pl, I. (2005) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/09553000400029502 · Cited by 66

Ultra high frequency-electromagnetic field irradiation during pregnancy leads to an increase in erythrocytes micronuclei incidence in rat offspring

Ferreira, A. R., Knakievicz, T., Pasquali, M. A. D. B., Gelain, D. P., Dal‐Pizzol, F., Rodríguez, C. E. F., de Salles, Á. A. A., Ferreira, H. B., & Moreira, J. C. F. (2006) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2006.08.018 · Cited by 66

Probabilistic Multiple-Bias Modeling Applied to the Canadian Data From the Interphone Study of Mobile Phone Use and Risk of Glioma, Meningioma, Acoustic Neuroma, and Parotid Gland Tumors

Momoli, F., Siemiatycki, J., McBride, M. L., Parent, M., Richardson, L., Bedard, D., Platt, R., Vrijheid, M., Cardis, E., & Krewski, D. R. (2017) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwx157 · Cited by 66

Voltage-gated Calcium Channels Provide an Alternate Route for Iron Uptake in Neuronal Cell Cultures

Gaasch, J. A., Geldenhuys, W. J., Lockman, P. R., Allen, D. D., & der Schyf, C. J. V. (2007) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-007-9313-1 · Cited by 65

Comparison of biological effects between continuous and intermittent exposure to GSM-900-MHz mobile phone radiation: Detection of apoptotic cell-death features

Chavdoula, E. D., Panagopoulos, D. J., & Margaritis, L. H. (2010) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2010.05.008 · Cited by 65

Effects of Mobile Phones on Children's and Adolescents’ Health: A Commentary

Hardell, L. (2017) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12831 · Cited by 64

Comparison of cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of plutonium-239 alpha particles and mobile phone GSM 900 radiation in the Allium cepa test

Сергеевич, П. Д., & Владимирович, Р. А. (2012) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2012.08.010 · Cited by 63

The effect of radiofrequency radiation on DNA and lipid damage in non-pregnant and pregnant rabbits and their newborns

Güler, G., Tomruk, A., Özgür, E., & Seyha, N. (2010) · General Physiology and Biophysics · doi:10.4149/gpb_2010_01_59 · Cited by 62

The Na/K-ATPase Signaling: From Specific Ligands to General Reactive Oxygen Species

Pratt, R. D., Brickman, C., Cottrill, C. L., Shapiro, J. I., & Liu, J. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19092600 · Cited by 62

Increased frequency of micronucleated exfoliated cells among humans exposed in vivo to mobile telephone radiations

Yadav, A. S., & Sharma, M. K. (2007) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2007.11.005 · Cited by 61

Real versus Simulated Mobile Phone Exposures in Experimental Studies

Panagopoulos, D. J., Johansson, O., & Carlo, G. L. (2015) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/607053 · Cited by 60

Bioeffects of mobile telephony radiation in relation to its intensity or distance from the antenna

Panagopoulos, D. J., Chavdoula, E. D., & Margaritis, L. H. (2010) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.3109/09553000903567961 · Cited by 59

Effects of exposing chicken eggs to a cell phone in “call” position over the entire incubation period

Batellier, F., Couty, I., Picard, D., & Brillard, J. P. (2008) · Theriogenology · doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.12.006 · Cited by 58

Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields cause DNA strand breaks in normal cells

Mihai, C. T., Rotinberg, P., Brı̂nzã, F., & Vochița, G. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering · doi:10.1186/2052-336x-12-15 · Cited by 58

Oxidative Stress in the in vivo DMBA Rat Model of Breast Cancer: Suppression by a Voltage‐gated Sodium Channel Inhibitor ( RS 100642)

Batçıoğlu, K., Uyumlu, A. B., Satılmış, B., Yıldırım, B., Yücel, N., Demirtaş, H., Onkal, R., Guzel, R. M., & Djamgoz, M. B. A. (2012) · Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology · doi:10.1111/j.1742-7843.2012.00880.x · Cited by 57

Extremely high frequency electromagnetic fields at low power density do not affect the division of exponential phase Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells

Gos, P., Eicher, B., Kohli, J., & Heyer, W. (1997) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1997)18:2 · Cited by 56

Effect of radiofrequency radiation in cultured mammalian cells: A review

Manna, D., & Ghosh, R. (2016) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3109/15368378.2015.1092158 · Cited by 55

Biological effects of radiation.

Belli, M. (1983) · Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/0302-4598(83)85104-6 · Cited by 55

NTP Technical Report on the Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies in Hsd:Sprague Dawley SD Rats Exposed to Whole-Body Radio Frequency Radiation at a Frequency (900 MHz) and Modulations (GSM and CDMA) Used by Cell Phones

(NTP), N. T. P. (2018) · doi:10.22427/ntp-tr-595 · Cited by 55

Extra low frequency electric and magnetic fields in the bedplace of children diagnosed with leukaemia

Coghill, R., Steward, J. K., & Philips, A. (1996) · European Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.1097/00008469-199606000-00002 · Cited by 54

Combined action of static and alternating magnetic fields on ion motion in a macromolecule: Theoretical aspects

Zhadin, M. N. (1998) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1998)19:5 · Cited by 54

Biological Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields

Delgado, J. M. R. (1985) · Journal of Bioelectricity · doi:10.3109/15368378509040362 · Cited by 52

The intimate and mysterious relationship between proton channels and NADPH oxidase

Musset, B., Cherny, V. V., Morgan, D., & DeCoursey, T. E. (2008) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.12.005 · Cited by 51

The Influence of 1800 MHz GSM-like Signals on Hepatic Oxidative DNA and Lipid Damage in Nonpregnant, Pregnant, and Newly born Rabbits

Tomruk, A., Güler, G., & Dinçel, A. S. (2009) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s12013-009-9068-1 · Cited by 49

DNA damage induced in brain cells of CBA mice exposed to magnetic fields.

Svedenstål, B. M., Johanson, K. J., & Mild, K. H. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 48

Effect of Microwave Exposure on the Ovarian Development of Drosophila melanogaster

Panagopoulos, D. J. (2012) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s12013-012-9347-0 · Cited by 44

Melanoma Incidence and Frequency Modulation (FM) Broadcasting

Hallberg, Ö., & Johansson, O. (2002) · Archives of Environmental Health An International Journal · doi:10.1080/00039890209602914 · Cited by 44

Comparison of Bioactivity Between GSM 900 MHz and DCS 1800 MHz Mobile Telephony Radiation

Panagopoulos, D. J., Chavdoula, E. D., Karabarbounis, A., & Margaritis, L. H. (2007) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368370701205644 · Cited by 43

The incidence of electromagnetic pollution on the amphibian decline: Is this an important piece of the puzzle?

Balmorí, A. (2006) · Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1080/02772240600687200 · Cited by 43

Interactions between NADPH oxidase and voltage‐gated proton channels: why electron transport depends on proton transport

DeCoursey, T. E. (2003) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01103-7 · Cited by 42

Cellular phones: are they detrimental?

Salama, O. E., & Naga, R. M. A. E. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 39

Analysis of the Genotoxic Effects of Mobile Phone Radiation using Buccal Micronucleus Assay: A Comparative Evaluation

Banerjee, S. (2016) · JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH · doi:10.7860/jcdr/2016/17592.7505 · Cited by 39

Mobile Phone Mast Effects on Common Frog (Rana temporaria) Tadpoles: The City Turned into a Laboratory

Balmorí, A. (2010) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3109/15368371003685363 · Cited by 39

Mobile phone electromagnetic radiation activates MAPK signaling and regulates viability in Drosophila

Lee, K., Choi, J., Hong, S., Son, T., & Yu, K. (2008) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/bem.20395 · Cited by 38

Mobile phone radiation induces mode-dependent DNA damage in a mouse spermatocyte-derived cell line: A protective role of melatonin

Liu, C., Gao, P., Xu, S., Wang, Y., Chen, C., He, M., Yu, Z., Zhang, L., & Zhou, Z. (2013) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.3109/09553002.2013.811309 · Cited by 36

Hysteretic Behavior in Voltage-Gated Channels

Villalba‐Galea, C. A., & Chiem, A. T. (2020) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.579596 · Cited by 36

ELF Alternating Magnetic Field Decreases Reproduction by DNA Damage Induction

Panagopoulos, D. J., Karabarbounis, A., & Lioliousis, C. (2013) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s12013-013-9560-5 · Cited by 35

[Comment] Appeals that matter or not on a moratorium on the deployment of the fifth generation, 5G, for microwave radiation

Hardell, L., & Nyberg, R. (2020) · Molecular and Clinical Oncology · doi:10.3892/mco.2020.1984 · Cited by 34

Roles for Countercharge in the Voltage Sensor Domain of Ion Channels

Groome, J. R., & Bayless-Edwards, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.00160 · Cited by 33

A novel database of bio-effects from non-ionizing radiation

Leach, V., Weller, S. G., & Redmayne, M. (2018) · Reviews on Environmental Health · doi:10.1515/reveh-2018-0017 · Cited by 33

Thermodynamics of voltage-gated ion channels

Zhang, X. C., Yang, H., Liu, Z., & Sun, F. (2018) · Biophysics Reports · doi:10.1007/s41048-018-0074-y · Cited by 32

Bursting responses of Lymnea neurons to microwave radiation

Bolshakov, M. A., & Alekseev, S. I. (1992) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/bem.2250130206 · Cited by 32

Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis

Ma, T., Ding, Q., Liu, C., & Wu, H. K. (2023) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-023-03303-w · Cited by 75

Scientific evidence invalidates health assumptions underlying the FCC and ICNIRP exposure limit determinations for radiofrequency radiation: implications for 5G

International Commission on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (ICBE-EMF), Belyaev, I. Y., Blackman, C. F., Chamberlin, K. A., DeSalles, A., Daşdağ, S., Fernández, C., Hardell, L., Héroux, P., Kelley, E., et al. (2022) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-022-00900-9 · Cited by 74

Wireless technologies, non-ionizing electromagnetic fields and children: Identifying and reducing health risks

Davis, D. L., Birnbaum, L. S., Ishai, P. B., Taylor, H. S., Sears, M., Butler, T., & Scarato, T. (2023) · Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care · doi:10.1016/j.cppeds.2023.101374 · Cited by 44

Evidence for a health risk by RF on humans living around mobile phone base stations: From radiofrequency sickness to cancer

Balmorí, A. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.113851 · Cited by 40

Advances in Material‐Assisted Electromagnetic Neural Stimulation

Sun, Y., Zhifeng, X., Chen, B., Zhao, Y., & Dai, J. (2024) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202400346 · Cited by 38

Electromagnetic Field-induced Dysfunction of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels, Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, and Related Pathologies

Panagopoulos, D. J., Yakymenko, I., & Chrousos, G. P. (2022) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003201052-17 · Cited by 8

A comprehensive mechanism of biological and health effects of anthropogenic extremely low frequency and wireless communication electromagnetic fields

Panagopoulos, D. J., Yakymenko, I., Iuliis, G. N. D., & Chrousos, G. P. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1585441 · Cited by 33

Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Cellular Responses to Agents Causing Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage

Markkanen, A. (2009) · Cited by 8

Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Cellular Responses to Agents Causing Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage (Sähkömagneettisten kenttien soluvaikutukset yhdessä oksidatiivistä stressiä ja DNA vaurioita aiheuttavien ympäristötekijöiden kanssa)

Markkanen, A. (2009) · UEF eRepo (University of Eastern Finland)

Manmade Electromagnetic Fields and Oxidative Stress—Biological Effects and Consequences for Health

Schuermann, D., & Mevissen, M. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22073772 · Cited by 204