The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sleep restriction leads to increased activation of brain regions sensitive to food stimuli
Open accessAbstract
Background Epidemiologic evidence shows an increase in obesity concurrent with a reduction in average sleep duration among Americans. Although clinical studies propose that restricted sleep affects hormones related to appetite, neuronal activity in response to food stimuli after restricted and habitual sleep has not been investigated.Objective The objective of this study was to determine the effects of partial sleep restriction on neuronal activation in response to food stimuli.Design Thirty healthy, normal-weight [BMI (in kg/m²): 22-26] men and women were recruited (26 completed) to participate in a 2-phase inpatient crossover study in which they spent either 4 h/night (restricted sleep) or 9 h/night (habitual sleep) in bed. Each phase lasted 6 d, and functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed in the fasted state on day 6.Results Overall neuronal activity in response to food stimuli was greater after restricted sleep than after habitual sleep. In addition, a relative increase in brain activity in areas associated with reward, including the putamen, nucleus accumbens, thalamus, insula, and prefrontal cortex in response to food stimuli, was observed.Conclusion The findings of this study link restricted sleep and susceptibility to food stimuli and are consistent with the notion that reduced sleep may lead to greater propensity to overeat.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Neuroimaging studies have highlighted a role of the neuronal reward network in response to foods as an attempt to explain enhanced food intake after periods of sleep restriction.75–77”
From Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2016) · cites this paper as [75]
In the citing paper
“The overall neuronal activity measured by fMRI in response to food stimuli was greater after sleep restriction than habitual sleep.”
From Association between sleep deficiency and cardiometabolic disease: implications for health disparities (2016) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“The areas of brain with increased neuronal activity after sleep deprivation were associated with reward centers.”
From Association between sleep deficiency and cardiometabolic disease: implications for health disparities (2016) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“TSD [60] and PSD [61] lead to greater stimulation of brain regions in response to hedonic food stimuli.”
From Association between sleep deficiency and cardiometabolic disease: implications for health disparities (2016) · cites this paper as [61]
Citations
Cites
Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Among US Adults, 1999-2008
Flegal, K. M. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.2014 · Cited by 7,580
Central nervous system control of food intake
Schwartz, M. W., Woods, S. C., Porte, D., Seeley, R. J., & Baskin, D. G. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35007534 · Cited by 6,451
Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function
Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., & Van Cauter, E. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)01376-8 · Cited by 3,668
Van Dongen, H. P. A., Maislin, G., Mullington, J. M., & Dinges, D. F. (2003) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/26.2.117 · Cited by 3,173
Taheri, S., Lin, L., Austin, D., Young, T., & Mignot, E. (2004) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0010062 · Cited by 2,477 · cited 1×
“Restricted sleep can affect the hormonal control of energy balance, and studies have reported higher ghrelin and lower leptin concentrations with short sleep (5, 9).”
BackgroundSpiegel, K., Tasali, E., Penev, P., & Cauter, E. V. (2004) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-141-11-200412070-00008 · Cited by 2,459
The human orbitofrontal cortex: linking reward to hedonic experience
Kringelbach, M. L. (2005) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1747 · Cited by 2,180
Meta-Analysis of Short Sleep Duration and Obesity in Children and Adults
Cappuccio, F. P., Taggart, F. M., Kandala, N.-B., Currie, A., Peile, E., Stranges, S., & Miller, M. A. (2008) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.5.619 · Cited by 2,076
A biometric study of human basal metabolism
Harris, J. A., & Benedict, F. G. (1918) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.4.12.370 · Cited by 1,980
Stress, eating and the reward system
Adam, T. C., & Epel, E. S. (2007) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.04.011 · Cited by 1,732
Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight
Hall, K. D., Sacks, G., Chandramohan, D., Chow, C. C., Wang, Y. C., Gortmaker, S. L., & Swinburn, B. A. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60812-x · Cited by 1,165
Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., L’Hermite-Balériaux, M., Copinschi, G., Penev, P. D., & Van Cauter, E. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1003 · Cited by 1,006
Inadequate Sleep as a Risk Factor for Obesity: Analyses of the NHANES I
Gangwisch, J. E., Malaspina, D., Boden-Albala, B., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2005) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.10.1289 · Cited by 905
Kringelbach, M. L. (2003) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/13.10.1064 · Cited by 824
Sleep curtailment is accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks
Nedeltcheva, A. V., Kilkus, J. M., Imperial, J., Kasza, K., Schoeller, D. A., & Penev, P. D. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26574 · Cited by 717
Stellar, E. (1954) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0060347 · Cited by 672
Putative contributors to the secular increase in obesity: exploring the roads less traveled
Keith, S. W., Redden, D. T., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Boggiano, M. M., Hanlon, E. C., Benca, R. M., Ruden, D., Pietrobelli, A., Barger, J. L., Fontaine, K. R., et al. (2006) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803326 · Cited by 659
Volkow, N. D., Fowler, J. S., & Wang, G.-J. (2004) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.07.019 · Cited by 616
Cortical and limbic activation during viewing of high- versus low-calorie foods
Killgore, W. D. S., Young, A. D., Femia, L. A., Bogorodzki, P., Rogowska, J., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00191-5 · Cited by 581
The hypothalamus and the control of energy homeostasis
Williams, G., Bing, C., Cai, X., Harrold, J. A., King, P., & Liu, X. H. (2001) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00612-6 · Cited by 573
St-Onge, M.-P., Roberts, A. L., Chen, J., Kelleman, M., O’Keeffe, M., RoyChoudhury, A., & Jones, P. J. (2011) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.013904 · Cited by 463
Self-citationSekine, M., Yamagami, T., Handa, K., Saito, T., Nanri, S., Kawaminami, K., Tokui, N., Yoshida, K., & Kagamimori, S. (2002) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2214.2002.00260.x · Cited by 418
ROSENBAUM, M. S., Sy, M., Pavlovich, K. H., Leibel, R. L., & Joy Hirsch, C. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci35055 · Cited by 408
Self-citationYokum, S., Ng, J., & Stice, E. M. (2011) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2011.168 · Cited by 396
Donga, E., van Dijk, M., van Dijk, J. G., Biermasz, N. R., Lammers, G.-J., van Kralingen, K. W., Corssmit, E. P. M., & Romijn, J. A. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2430 · Cited by 387
Is the Energy Homeostasis System Inherently Biased Toward Weight Gain?
Schwartz, M. W., Woods, S. C., Seeley, R. J., Barsh, G. S., Baskin, D. G., & Leibel, R. L. (2003) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.52.2.232 · Cited by 352
Stice, E. M., Yokum, S., Bohon, C., Marti, N., & Smolen, A. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.081 · Cited by 333
Nedeltcheva, A. V., Kessler, L., Imperial, J., & Penev, P. D. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-0483 · Cited by 323
Joy Hirsch, C., Ruge, M. I., Kim, K. H. S., Correa, D. D., Victor, J. D., Relkin, N. R., Labar, D., Krol, G. S., Bilsky, M. H., Souweidane, M. M., et al. (2000) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1097/00006123-200009000-00037 · Cited by 295
Differential brain responses to satiation in obese and lean men.
Gautier, J., Chen, K., Salbe, A. D., Bandy, D. J., Pratley, R. E., Heiman, M. L., Ravussin, É., Reiman, E. M., & Tataranni, P. A. (2000) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.49.5.838 · Cited by 283
Mind versus metabolism in the control of food intake and energy balance
Berthoud, H. (2004) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.04.034 · Cited by 259
Adiposity signals and the control of energy homeostasis
Woods, S. C., & Seeley, R. J. (2000) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(00)00454-8 · Cited by 221
Leptin replacement alters brain response to food cues in genetically leptin-deficient adults.
Baicy, K., London, E. D., Monterosso, J., Wong, M.-L., Delibasi, T., Sharma, A., & Licinio, J. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0706481104 · Cited by 212
Effect of Satiation on Brain Activity in Obese and Lean Women
Gautier, J., Parigi, A. D., Chen, K., Salbe, A. D., Bandy, D. J., Pratley, R. E., Ravussin, É., Reiman, E. M., & Tataranni, P. A. (2001) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1038/oby.2001.92 · Cited by 207
Long-term test–retest reliability of functional MRI in a classification learning task
Aron, A. R., Gluck, M. A., & Poldrack, R. A. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.08.010 · Cited by 193
The hippocampus and motivation revisited: appetite and activity
Tracy, A. L., Jarrard, L. E., & Davidson, T. L. (2001) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00364-3 · Cited by 148
Disturbed Glucoregulatory Response to Food Intake After Moderate Sleep Restriction
Schmid, S. M., Hallschmid, M., Jauch-Chara, K., Wilms, B., Lehnert, H., Born, J., & Schultes, B. (2011) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/34.3.371 · Cited by 140
Seicean, A., Redline, S. S., Seicean, S., Kirchner, H. L., Gao, Y., Sekine, M., Zhu, X., & Storfer‐Isser, A. (2007) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-007-0108-z · Cited by 93
Human Cortical Specialization for Food: a Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Investigation
St‐Onge, M., Sy, M., Heymsfield, S. B., & Joy Hirsch, C. (2005) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/135.5.1014 · Cited by 76
Self-citationPeptide hormones regulating appetite—focus on neuroimaging studies in humans
Schloegl, H., Percik, R., Horstmann, A., Villringer, A., & Stumvoll, M. (2011) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.1154 · Cited by 70 · cited 3×
“These regions have been associated with motivation and the reward value of food as well as cognitive processing, decision-making, and self-control (27).”
BackgroundInfluentialHirsch, J., Ruge, M. I., Kim, K. H. S., et al. (2000) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/00006123-200009000-00037 · Cited by 69
Self-citationPeripheral and Central Mechanisms Regulating Food Intake and Macronutrient Selection
York, D. A. (1999) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1381/096089299765552774 · Cited by 36
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The role of sleep in emotional brain function
Goldstein, A. N., & Walker, M. P. (2014) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153716 · Cited by 1,052
“…associated with elevated reactivity to food stimuli in salience and hedonic regions of the striatum and amygdala, together with blunted activity in appetitive choice and decision making regions of the frontal cortex (Benedict et al 2012, Greer et al 2013, Killgore et al 2013, St-Onge et al 2012).”
BackgroundSt-Onge, M.-P., Grandner, M. A., Brown, D., Conroy, M. B., Jean-Louis, G., Coons, M., & Bhatt, D. L. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000444 · Cited by 1,044
Self-citationPanel, C. C., Watson, N. F., Badr, M. S., Belenky, G., Bliwise, D. L., Buxton, O. M., Buysse, D., Dinges, D. F., Gangwisch, J., Grandner, M. A., et al. (2015) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.4886 · Cited by 906
Circadian Rhythm and Sleep Disruption: Causes, Metabolic Consequences, and Countermeasures
Potter, G. D., Skene, D. J., Arendt, J., Cade, J. E., Grant, P. J., & Hardie, L. J. (2016) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2016-1083 · Cited by 781
The role of insufficient sleep and circadian misalignment in obesity
Chaput, J., McHill, A. W., Cox, R. C., Broussard, J. L., Dutil, C., da Costa, B. G. G., Sampasa‐Kanyinga, H., & Wright, K. P. (2022) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-022-00747-7 · Cited by 733
Metadata
- Authors
- St-Onge, M.-P., McReynolds, A., Trivedi, Z. B., Roberts, A. L., Sy, M., & Hirsch, J.
- Corresponding author
- Sy, Melissa
- ORCID
- McReynolds, Andrew
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 818-824
- ISSN
- 0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3302360
- OpenAlex
- W2140054916
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 12.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000040)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL091352)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR024156)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- sleep restriction, food stimuli, food reward, brain activation, appetite, obesity, putamen, nucleus accumbens, thalamus, insula, prefrontal cortex, overeating, sleep duration
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Food, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neurons, New York City, Organ Specificity, Reward, Sleep Deprivation, Prosencephalon, Cross-Over Studies, Overnutrition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review