The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CD8− Dendritic Cell Activation Status Plays an Integral Role in Influencing Th2 Response Development
Abstract
Whether dendritic cells (DC) play a passive or active role in Th2 response induction is poorly understood. In this study, we show that CD8− DC pulsed with Th2-polarizing Ag (soluble egg Ag (SEA)) from Schistosoma mansoni potently stimulate Th2 responses in vivo and in vitro while failing to undergo a conventional maturation process. Thus, in contrast to DC pulsed with the Th1 response inducing Ag Propionebacterium acnes, SEA-exposed DC exhibit a phenotype that is most similar to that of immature DC, failing to up-regulate expression of CD40, CD54, CD80, CD86, or OX40L; producing no detectable IL-4, IL-10, or IL-12; and displaying only a minor increase in MHC class II expression. Importantly, in vitro derived DC exposed to SEA were phenotypically similar to CD8− DC isolated from active S. mansoni infection. By discriminating between different types of pathogen and responding appropriately, CD8− DC play a major role in the decision process to mount either a Th1 or Th2 response.
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Metadata
- Authors
- MacDonald, A. S., Straw, A. D., Bauman, B., & Pearce, E. J.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1982-1988
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1881253097
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 48
- FWCI
- 5.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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