Pattern Recognition by TREM-2: Binding of Anionic Ligands
Abstract
We recently described the cloning of murine triggering receptor expressed by myeloid cells (TREM) 2, a single Ig domain DNAX adaptor protein 12-associated receptor expressed by cells of the myeloid lineage. In this study, we describe the identification of ligands for TREM-2 on both bacteria and mammalian cells. First, by using a TREM-2A/IgG1-Fc fusion protein, we demonstrate specific binding to a number of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and to yeast. Furthermore, we show that fluorescently labeled Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bind specifically to TREM-2-transfected cells. The binding of TREM-2A/Ig fusion protein to E. coli can be inhibited by the bacterial products LPS, lipoteichoic acid, and peptidoglycan. Additionally, binding can be inhibited by a number of other anionic carbohydrate molecules, including dextran sulfate, suggesting that ligand recognition is based partly on charge. Using a sensitive reporter assay, we demonstrate activation of a TREM-2A/CD3ζ chimeric receptor by both bacteria and dextran sulfate. Finally, we demonstrate binding of TREM-2A/Ig fusion to a series of human astrocytoma lines but not to a variety of other cell lines. The binding to astrocytomas, like binding to bacteria, is inhibited by anionic bacterial products, suggesting either a similar charge-based ligand recognition method or overlapping binding sites for recognition of self- and pathogen-expressed ligands.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Sequence variants of the LPS-receptor TLR4 and the LPS-binding receptor TREM2 are associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.
“Sequence variants of the LPS-receptor TLR4 [84] and the LPS-binding receptor TREM2 [22] are also associated with an increased risk of AD, indicating additional genetic links between AD and endotoxin.”
From The endotoxin hypothesis of neurodegeneration (2019) · cites this paper as [22]
Cites
Giard, D. J., Aaronson, S. A., Todaro, G. J., Arnstein, P., Kersey, J. H., Dosik, H., & Parks, W. P. (1973) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/51.5.1417 · Cited by 2,293 · see citing works
HLA-E binds to natural killer cell receptors CD94/NKG2A, B and C
Braud, V. M., Allan, D., O'Callaghan, C. A., Söderström, K., D’Andrea, A., Ogg, G. S., Lazetic, S., Young, N. T., Bell, J. I., Phillips, J. H., et al. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35869 · Cited by 2,226 · see citing works
Bouchon, A., Dietrich, J., & Colonna, M. (2000) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.10.4991 · Cited by 1,284 · cited 11× · see citing works
“Three members of the mouse TREM family have been studied: TREM-1 (1, 4), TREM-2 (3, 5), and TREM-3 (2).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialDirect Recognition of Cytomegalovirus by Activating and Inhibitory NK Cell Receptors
Arase, H., Mocarski, E. S., Campbell, A. E., Hill, A. B., & Lanier, L. L. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1070884 · Cited by 1,229 · see citing works
Gordon, S. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01201-1 · Cited by 1,153 · see citing works
TREM-1 amplifies inflammation and is a crucial mediator of septic shock
Bouchon, A., Facchetti, F., Weigand, M. A., & Colonna, M. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35074114 · Cited by 1,092 · see citing works
Recognition of haemagglutinins on virus-infected cells by NKp46 activates lysis by human NK cells
Mandelboim, O., Lieberman, N., Lev, M., Paul, L., Arnon, T. I., Bushkin, Y., Davis, D. M., Strominger, J. L., Yewdell, J. W., & Porgador, A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35059110 · Cited by 990 · see citing works
MHC class I alloantigen specificity of Ly-49+ IL-2-activated natural killer cells
Karlhofer, F. M., Ribaudo, R. K., & Yokoyama, W. M. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/358066a0 · Cited by 803 · see citing works
Colonna, M., & Samaridis, J. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7716543 · Cited by 736 · see citing works
Paloneva, J., Manninen, T., Christman, G., Hovanes, K., Mandelin, J., Adolfsson, R., Bianchin, M., Bird, T., Miranda, R., Salmaggi, A., et al. (2002) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/342259 · Cited by 683 · see citing works
A family of proteins that inhibit signalling through tyrosine kinase receptors
Kharitonenkov, A., Chen, Z., Sures, I., Wang, H., Schilling, J., & Ullrich, A. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386181a0 · Cited by 662 · see citing works
Saeki, H., Moore, A. M., Brown, M. J., & Hwang, S. T. (1999) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.162.5.2472 · Cited by 623 · see citing works
Wagtmann, N. R., Biassoni, R., Cantoni, C., Verdiani, S., Malnati, M., Vitale, M., Bottino, C., Moretta, L., Moretta, A., & Long, E. O. (1995) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90025-x · Cited by 578 · see citing works
Scavenger receptors in innate immunity
Peiser, L., Mukhopadhyay, S., & Gordon, S. (2002) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0952-7915(01)00307-7 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Vance, R. E., Leavey, J. K., Altman, J. D., Jensen, P. E., & Raulet, D. H. (1998) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.188.10.1841 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Loss-of-function mutations in TYROBP (DAP12) result in a presenile dementia with bone cysts
Paloneva, J., Kestilä, M., Wu, J., Salminen, A., Böhling, T., Ruotsalainen, V., Hakola, P., Bakker, A. B. H., Phillips, J. H., Pekkarinen, P., et al. (2000) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/77153 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Bouchon, A., Hernández-Munain, C., Cella, M., & Colonna, M. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.194.8.1111 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Yokoyama, W. M., & Seaman, W. E. (1993) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.11.040193.003145 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Self-citationLacZ inducible, antigen/MHC-specific T cell hybrids
Sanderson, S., & Shastri, N. (1994) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/6.3.369 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Integrin-associated Protein Is a Ligand for the P84 Neural Adhesion Molecule
Jiang, P., Lagenaur, C. F., & Narayanan, V. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.2.559 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Schmid, C. D., Sautkulis, L. N., Danielson, P. E., Cooper, J., Hasel, K. W., Hilbush, B. S., Sutcliffe, J. G., & Carson, M. J. (2002) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01243.x · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Osteopetrosis and thalamic hypomyelinosis with synaptic degeneration in DAP12-deficient mice
Kaifu, T., Nakahara, J., Inui, M., Mishima, K., Momiyama, T., Kaji, M., Sugahara, A., Koito, H., Ujike, A., Nakamura, A., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci16923 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Wagtmann, N. R., Rajagopalan, S., Winter, C. C., Peruui, M., & Long, E. O. (1995) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90069-1 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
DAP12-deficient mice fail to develop autoimmunity due to impaired antigen priming.
Bakker, A. B., Hoek, R., Cerwenka, A., Blom, B., Lucian, L., McNeil, T., Murray, R., Phillips, L., Sedgwick, J., & Lanier, L. (2000) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)00034-0 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Vance, R. E., Jamieson, A. M., & Raulet, D. H. (1999) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.190.12.1801 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Natural killer cell cytolytic activity is inhibited by NKG2-A and activated by NKG2-C
Houchins, J. P., Lanier, L. L., Niemi, E. C., Phillips, J. H., & Ryan, J. C. (1997) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.158.8.3603 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Self-citationLy-49 multigene family expressed by IL-2-activated NK cells.
Smith, H. R. C., Karlhofer, F. M., & Yokoyama, W. M. (1994) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.153.3.1068 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Allcock, R. J. N., Barrow, A. D., Forbes, S. A., Beck, S., & Trowsdale, J. (2003) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/immu.200310033 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Vankayalapati, R., Wizel, B., Weis, S. E., Safi, H., Lakey, D. L., Mandelboim, O., Samten, B., Porgador, A., & Barnes, P. F. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.168.7.3451 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Tomasello, E., Desmoulins, P.-O., Chemin, K., Guia, S., Cremer, H., Ortaldo, J. R., Love, P. E., Kaiserlian, D., & Vivier, É. (2000) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)00035-2 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Properties of human malignant glioma cells in vitro.
Pontén, J., & Westermark, B. (1978) · PubMed · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Mouse Ly-49D Recognizes H-2Dd and Activates Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity
Nakamura, M. C., Linnemeyer, P. A., Niemi, E. C., Mason, L. H., Ortaldo, J. R., Ryan, J. C., & Seaman, W. E. (1999) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.189.3.493 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citationSivori, S., Parolini, S., Marcenaro, E., Castriconi, R., Pende, D., Millo, R., & Moretta, A. (2000) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00221-6 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Cantoni, C., Ponassi, M., Biassoni, R., Conte, R., Spallarossa, A., Moretta, A., Moretta, L., Bolognesi, M., & Bordo, D. (2003) · Structure · doi:10.1016/s0969-2126(03)00095-9 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Establishment and characterization of five cell lines derived from human malignant gliomas
Rutka, J. T., Giblin, J. R., Dougherty, D. V., Liu, H.-Y., McCulloch, J. R., Bell, C. W., Stern, R. S., Wilson, C. B., & Rosenblum, M. L. (1987) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00686798 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Washington, A., Quigley, L., & McVicar, D. (2002) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2002-02-0523 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Brännström, A., Sankala, M., Tryggvason, K., & Pikkarainen, T. (2002) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6378 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Secretory phospholipases A2 induce cytokine release from blood and synovial fluid monocytes
Triggiani, M., Granata, F., Oriente, A., Gentile, M., Petraroli, A., Balestrieri, B., & Marone, G. (2002) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200201)32:1 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationAndersson, L. P., & Freeman, M. W. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.31.19592 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Hold Tight (but Not Too Tight) to Get It Right
Brieba, L. G., & Ellenberger, T. (2003) · Structure · doi:10.1016/s0969-2126(02)00917-6 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Housseau, F., Moorthy, A., Langer, D., Robbins, P. F., Gonzales, M. I., & Topalian, S. L. (2001) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200109)31:9 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Cantoni, C., Ponassi, M., Biassoni, R., Conte, R., Spallarossa, A., Moretta, A., Moretta, L., Bolognesi, M., & Bordo, D. (2002) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444902012325 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ponassi, M., Cantoni, C., Biassoni, R., Conte, R., Spallarossa, A., Moretta, A., Moretta, L., Bolognesi, M., & Bordo, D. (2003) · Worldwide Protein Data Bank · doi:10.2210/pdb1hkf/pdb · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Daws (2001) · doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200103)31:3
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
TREM2 Lipid Sensing Sustains the Microglial Response in an Alzheimer’s Disease Model
Wang, Y., Cella, M., Mallinson, K., Ulrich, J. D., Young, K. L., Robinette, M. L., Gilfillan, S., Krishnan, G. M., Sudhakar, S., Zinselmeyer, B. H., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.049 · Cited by 1,736 · see citing works
Systemic infections and inflammation affect chronic neurodegeneration
Perry, V. H., Cunningham, C., & Holmes, C. (2007) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2015 · Cited by 1,027 · see citing works
TREM2-mediated early microglial response limits diffusion and toxicity of amyloid plaques
Wang, Y., Ulland, T. K., Ulrich, J. D., Song, W., Tzaferis, J. A., Hole, J. T., Yuan, P., Mahan, T. E., Shi, Y., Gilfillan, S., et al. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20151948 · Cited by 840 · see citing works
CNS immune privilege: hiding in plain sight
Carson, M. J., Doose, J. M., Melchior, B., Schmid, C. D., & Ploix, C. C. (2006) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2006.00441.x · Cited by 797 · see citing works
TREM2 — a key player in microglial biology and Alzheimer disease
Ulland, T. K., & Colonna, M. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-018-0072-1 · Cited by 735 · see citing works
TREMs in the immune system and beyond
Colonna, M. (2003) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1106 · Cited by 701 · see citing works
Filipello, F., Morini, R., Corradini, I., Zerbi, V., Canzi, A., Michalski, B., Erreni, M., Markicevic, M., Starvaggi-Cucuzza, C., Otero, K., et al. (2018) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.04.016 · Cited by 695 · see citing works
Macrophages in health and disease
Park, M. D., Silvin, A., Ginhoux, F., & Merad, M. (2022) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.10.007 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
The TREM receptor family and signal integration
Klesney‐Tait, J., Turnbull, I. R., & Colonna, M. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1411 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Apolipoprotein E Is a Ligand for Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 2 (TREM2)
Atagi, Y., Liu, C.-C., Painter, M. M., Chen, X.-F., Verbeeck, C., Zheng, H., Li, X., Rademakers, R., Kang, S. S., Xu, H., et al. (2015) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m115.679043 · Cited by 587 · see citing works
Janus-faced microglia: beneficial and detrimental consequences of microglial phagocytosis
Sierra, A., Abiega, O., Shahraz, A., & Neumann, H. (2013) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2013.00006 · Cited by 574 · see citing works
Inflammation: the link between comorbidities, genetics, and Alzheimer’s disease
Newcombe, E. A., Camats-Perna, J., Silva, M. L., Valmas, N., Huat, T. J., & Medeiros, R. (2018) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-018-1313-3 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
TREM2 sustains microglial expansion during aging and response to demyelination
Poliani, P. L., Wang, Y., Fontana, E., Robinette, M. L., Yamanishi, Y., Gilfillan, S., & Colonna, M. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci77983 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
New insights into the role of TREM2 in Alzheimer’s disease
Gratuze, M., Leyns, C. E. G., & Holtzman, D. M. (2018) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-018-0298-9 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
A role for TREM2 ligands in the phagocytosis of apoptotic neuronal cells by microglia
Hsieh, C. L., Koike, M., Spusta, S. C., Niemi, E. C., Yenari, M., Nakamura, M. C., & Seaman, W. E. (2009) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06042.x · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Self-citationThe endotoxin hypothesis of neurodegeneration
Brown, G. C. (2019) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-019-1564-7 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
TREM2, microglia, and neurodegenerative diseases
Yeh, F. L., Hansen, D. V., & Sheng, M. (2017) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2017.03.008 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Hamerman, J. A., Jarjoura, J. R., Humphrey, M. B., Nakamura, M. C., Seaman, W. E., & Lanier, L. L. (2006) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.177.4.2051 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Self-citationMacrophages and the Recovery from Acute and Chronic Inflammation
Hamidzadeh, K., Christensen, S. M., Dalby, E., Chandrasekaran, P., & Mosser, D. M. (2016) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-022516-034348 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
TREM and TREM-like receptors in inflammation and disease
Ford, J. W., & McVicar, D. W. (2009) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2009.01.009 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
TREM2 in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Jay, T. R., von Saucken, V. E., & Landreth, G. E. (2017) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-017-0197-5 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
TREM2 variants: new keys to decipher Alzheimer disease pathogenesis
Colonna, M., & Wang, Y. (2016) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.7 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Regulation of microglial activation in stroke
Zhao, S.-C., Ma, L.-S., Chu, Z., Xu, H., Wu, W.-Q., & Liu, F. (2017) · Acta Pharmacologica Sinica · doi:10.1038/aps.2016.162 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
The amyloid cascade hypothesis: are we poised for success or failure?
Karran, E., & De Strooper, B. (2016) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.13632 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Colonna, M. (2023) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-023-00837-1 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Cignarella, F., Filipello, F., Bollman, B., Cantoni, C., Locca, A., Mikesell, R., Manis, M., Ibrahim, A., Deng, L., Benitez, B. A., et al. (2020) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02193-z · Cited by 392 · see citing works
Microglial Activation in Stroke: Therapeutic Targets
Yenari, M. A., Kauppinen, T. M., & Swanson, R. A. (2010) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.nurt.2010.07.005 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Kawabori, M., Kacimi, R., Kauppinen, T., Calosing, C., Kim, J. Y., Hsieh, C. L., Nakamura, M. C., & Yenari, M. A. (2015) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2620-14.2015 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
McQuade, A., Kang, Y. J., Hasselmann, J., Jairaman, A., Sotelo, A., Coburn, M., Shabestari, S. K., Chadarevian, J. P., Fote, G., Tu, C. H., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19227-5 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Immune Signaling in Neurodegeneration
Hammond, T. R., Marsh, S. E., & Stevens, B. (2019) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.016 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Elucidating the Role of TREM2 in Alzheimer’s Disease
Ulrich, J. D., Ulland, T. K., Colonna, M., & Holtzman, D. M. (2017) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.02.042 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
DAP10‐ and DAP12‐associated receptors in innate immunity
Lanier, L. L. (2008) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2008.00720.x · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Enhanced Toll-like receptor responses in the absence of signaling adaptor DAP12
Hamerman, J. A., Tchao, N. K., Lowell, C. A., & Lanier, L. L. (2005) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1204 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 2 Binds Apolipoprotein E
Bailey, C. C., DeVaux, L. B., & Farzan, M. (2015) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m115.677286 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Carson, M. J., Cameron Thrash, J., & Walter, B. (2006) · Clinical Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.cnr.2006.09.004 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
TREM2 regulates microglial cell activation in response to demyelination in vivo
Cantoni, C., Bollman, B., Licastro, D., Xie, M., Mikesell, R., Schmidt, R., Yuede, C. M., Galimberti, D., Olivecrona, G., Klein, R. S., et al. (2015) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-015-1388-1 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Blockade of TREM‐2 exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Piccio, L., Buonsanti, C., Mariani, M., Cella, M., Gilfillan, S., Cross, A. H., Colonna, M., & Panina‐Bordignon, P. (2007) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.200636837 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
TREM2-Ligand Interactions in Health and Disease
Kober, D. L., & Brett, T. J. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2017.04.004 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Clearance of cerebral Aβ in Alzheimer’s disease: reassessing the role of microglia and monocytes
Zuroff, L. R., Daley, D. A., Black, K. L., & Koronyo‐Hamaoui, M. (2017) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-017-2463-7 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Activating and inhibitory functions of DAP12
Turnbull, I. R., & Colonna, M. (2007) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2014 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Microglia and Aging: The Role of the TREM2–DAP12 and CX3CL1-CX3CR1 Axes
Mecca, C., Giambanco, I., Donato, R., & Arcuri, C. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19010318 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
TREM2 macrophages drive NK cell paucity and dysfunction in lung cancer
Park, M. D., Reyes-Torres, I., LeBerichel, J., Hamon, P., LaMarche, N. M., Hegde, S., Belabed, M., Troncoso, L., Grout, J. A., Magen, A., et al. (2023) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-023-01475-4 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Kleinberger, G., Brendel, M., Mracsko, E. Z., Wefers, B., Groeneweg, L., Xiang, X., Focke, C., Deußing, M., Suárez‐Calvet, M., Mazaheri, F., et al. (2017) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201796516 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
TREM2 is upregulated in amyloid plaque-associated microglia in aged APP23 transgenic mice
Frank, S., Burbach, G. J., Bonin, M., Walter, M., Streit, W., Bechmann, I., & Deller, T. (2008) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20710 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Role of ITAM‐containing adapter proteins and their receptors in the immune system and bone
Humphrey, M. B., Lanier, L. L., & Nakamura, M. C. (2005) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00325.x · Cited by 241 · see citing works
TREM-2 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) is a phagocytic receptor for bacteria
N’Diaye, E.-N., Branda, C., Branda, S. S., Nevarez, L., Colonna, M., Lowell, C. A., Hamerman, J. A., & Seaman, W. E. (2009) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200808080 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Self-citationKober, D. L., Alexander-Brett, J. M., Karch, C. M., Cruchaga, C., Colonna, M., Holtzman, M. J., & Brett, T. J. (2016) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.20391 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Macrophage subsets in atherosclerosis as defined by single‐cell technologies
Willemsen, L., & de Winther, M. P. J. (2020) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.5392 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Jurcău, M. C., Andronie-Cioara, F. L., Jurcău, A., Marcu, F., Ţiț, D. M., Pașcalău, N., & Nistor-Cseppentö, D. C. (2022) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox11112167 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
TREM2, microglia, and Alzheimer’s disease.
Qin, Q., Teng, Z., Liu, C., Li, Q., Yin, Y., & Tang, Y. (2021) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2021.111438 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Zhong, L., Wang, Z., Wang, D., Wang, Z., Martens, Y. A., Wu, L., Xu, Y., Wang, K., Li, J., Huang, R., et al. (2018) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-018-0247-7 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Fortune, S. M., Solache, A., Jaeger, A., Hill, P. J., Belisle, J. T., Bloom, B. R., Rubin, E. J., & Ernst, J. (2004) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.172.10.6272 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
From expression to signaling: Roles of TREM-1 and TREM-2 in innate immunity and bacterial infection
Sharif, O., & Knapp, S. (2008) · Immunobiology · doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2008.07.008 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Functional Studies of Missense TREM2 Mutations in Human Stem Cell-Derived Microglia
Brownjohn, P. W., Smith, J., Solanki, R., Lohmann, E., Houlden, H., Hardy, J., Dietmann, S., & Livesey, F. J. (2018) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.03.003 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Immune Surveillance of the CNS following Infection and Injury
Russo, M. V., & McGavern, D. B. (2015) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2015.08.002 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
The Role of APOE and TREM2 in Alzheimer′s Disease—Current Understanding and Perspectives
Wolfe, C. M., Fitz, N. F., Nam, K. N., Lefterov, I. M., & Koldamova, R. P. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20010081 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Insights into TREM2 biology by network analysis of human brain gene expression data
Forabosco, P., Ramasamy, A., Trabzuni, D., Walker, R., Smith, C., Bras, J., Levine, A. P., Hardy, J., Pocock, J. M., Guerreiro, R., et al. (2013) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.05.001 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Dower, K., Ellis, D. K., Saraf, K. A., Jelinsky, S. A., & Lin, L. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.5.3520 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Feuerbach, D., Schindler, P. A., Barske, C., Joller, S., Beng-Louka, E., Worringer, K. A., Kommineni, S., Kaykas, A., Ho, D. J., Ye, C., et al. (2017) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.09.034 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Ghassabeh, G. H., BAETSELIER, P. D., Brys, L., Noël, W., Ginderachter, J. A. V., Meerschaut, S., Beschin, A., Brombacher, F., & Raes, G. (2006) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2005-04-1485 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Ito, H., & Hamerman, J. A. (2012) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.201141679 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
TREM2 in CNS homeostasis and neurodegenerative disease
Painter, M. M., Atagi, Y., Liu, C.-C., Rademakers, R., Xu, H., Fryer, J. D., & Bu, G. (2015) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-015-0040-9 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Sessa, G., Podini, P., Mariani, M., Meroni, A., Spreafico, R., Sinigaglia, F., Colonna, M., Panina, P., & Meldolesi, J. (2004) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03729.x · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Specific lipid recognition is a general feature of CD300 and TREM molecules
Cannon, J. P., O’Driscoll, M., & Litman, G. W. (2011) · Immunogenetics · doi:10.1007/s00251-011-0562-4 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
TREM2, a DAP12-associated receptor, regulates osteoclast differentiation and function
Humphrey, M. B., Daws, M. R., Spusta, S. C., Niemi, E. C., Torchia, J. A., Lanier, L. L., Seaman, W. E., & Nakamura, M. C. (2006) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.051016 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Self-citationGarcia-Reitboeck, P., Phillips, A., Piers, T. M., Villegas-Llerena, C., Butler, M., Mallach, A., Rodrigues, C., Arber, C. E., Heslegrave, A., Zetterberg, H., et al. (2018) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.094 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Acute injury in the peripheral nervous system triggers an alternative macrophage response
Ydens, E., Cauwels, A., Asselbergh, B., Goethals, S., Peeraer, L., Lornet, G., Almeida-Souza, L., Ginderachter, J. A. V., Timmerman, V., & Janssens, S. (2012) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-9-176 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Haure-Mirande, J.-V., Audrain, M., Ehrlich, M. E., & Gandy, S. (2022) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-022-00552-w · Cited by 159 · see citing works
The surface‐exposed chaperone, Hsp60, is an agonist of the microglial TREM2 receptor
Stefano, L., Racchetti, G., Bianco, F., Passini, N., Gupta, R. S., Panina‐Bordignon, P., & Meldolesi, J. (2009) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06130.x · Cited by 150 · see citing works
The role of the microglia in acute CNS injury
Kawabori, M., & Yenari, M. A. (2014) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-014-9531-6 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Kopper, T. J., & Gensel, J. C. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24114 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Soluble TREM2: Innocent bystander or active player in neurological diseases?
Filipello, F., Goldsbury, C., You, S. F., Locca, A., Karch, C. M., & Piccio, L. (2022) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105630 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
The endotoxin hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease
Brown, G. C., & Heneka, M. T. (2024) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-024-00722-y · Cited by 140 · see citing works
The expanding roles of ITAM adapters FcRγ and DAP12 in myeloid cells
Hamerman, J. A., Ni, M., Killebrew, J. R., Chu, C., & Lowell, C. A. (2009) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2009.00841.x · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Netea, M. G., Azam, T., Ferwerda, G., Girardin, S. E., Kim, S.-H., & Dinarello, C. A. (2006) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.1205758 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Factors and signals that govern the migration of dendritic cells via lymphatics: recent advances
Randolph, G. J., Sánchez‐Schmitz, G., & Angeli, V. (2004) · Springer Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-004-0168-0 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
The Early Events That Initiate β-Amyloid Aggregation in Alzheimer’s Disease
Zhang, X., Fu, Z., Meng, L., He, M., & Zhang, Z. (2018) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2018.00359 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
The Signaling Adapter Protein DAP12 Regulates Multinucleation During Osteoclast Development
Humphrey, M. B., Ogasawara, K., Yao, W., Spusta, S. C., Daws, M. R., Lane, N. E., Lanier, L. L., & Nakamura, M. C. (2004) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.0301234 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationMechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Applications of Microglial Activation after Brain Injury
Kim, J. Y., Kim, N., & Yenari, M. A. (2014) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.12360 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Dawson, H. D., Smith, A. D., Chen, C. T., & Urban, J. F. (2016) · Veterinary Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.05.013 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Essential Role of DAP12 Signaling in Macrophage Programming into a Fusion-Competent State
Helming, L., Tomasello, E., Kyriakides, T. R., Martinez, F. O., Takai, T., Gordon, S., & Vivier, E. (2008) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.1159665 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Linnartz‐Gerlach, B., & Neumann, H. (2012) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.22359 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Aminophospholipids are signal-transducing TREM2 ligands on apoptotic cells
Shirotani, K., Hori, Y., Yoshizaki, R., Higuchi, E., Colonna, M., Saito, T., Hashimoto, S., Saito, T., Saido, T. C., & Iwata, N. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43535-6 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Gispert, J. D., Suárez‐Calvet, M., Monté, G. C., Tucholka, A., Falcón, C., Rojas, S., Rami, L., Sánchez‐Valle, R., Lladó, A., Kleinberger, G., et al. (2016) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.005 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduced host defense to bacterial infection
Ziffle, J. V., & Lowell, C. A. (2009) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2009-05-220806 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Carson, M. J., Bilousova, T. V., Puntambekar, S. S., Melchior, B., Doose, J. M., & Ethell, I. M. (2007) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.nurt.2007.07.002 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
TREM2 ectodomain and its soluble form in Alzheimer’s disease
Yang, J., Fu, Z., Zhang, X., Xiong, M., Meng, L., & Zhang, Z. (2020) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-020-01878-2 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Microglia and inflammation: conspiracy, controversy or control?
Fernandes, A. M. A., Miller‐Fleming, L., & Pais, T. F. (2014) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-014-1670-8 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Li, T., Lu, L., Pember, E., Li, X., Zhang, B., & Zhu, Z. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11121925 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Microglia in Alzheimer’s disease: A target for immunotherapy
Wang, S., & Colonna, M. (2019) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.mr0818-319r · Cited by 104 · see citing works
TREM2 triggers microglial density and age-related neuronal loss
Linnartz‐Gerlach, B., Bodea, L., Klaus, C., Ginolhac, A., Halder, R., Sinkkonen, L., Walter, J., Colonna, M., & Neumann, H. (2019) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.23563 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Structure, expression pattern and biological activity of molecular complex TREM-2/DAP12
Paradowska-Gorycka, A., & Jurkowska, M. (2013) · Human Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2013.02.003 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Thrash, J. C., Torbett, B. E., & Carson, M. J. (2008) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-008-9657-1 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
TREM2 in Alzheimer’s Disease: Microglial Survival and Energy Metabolism
Zheng, H., Cheng, B., Li, Y., Li, X., Chen, X., & Zhang, Y.-W. (2018) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2018.00395 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Jendresen, C., Årskog, V., Daws, M. R., & Nilsson, L. N. G. (2017) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0835-4 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationIizasa, E., Chuma, Y., Uematsu, T., Kubota, M., Kawaguchi, H., Umemura, M., Toyonaga, K., Kiyohara, H., Yano, I., Colonna, M., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22620-3 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Merck, E., Gaillard, C., Gorman, D. M., Montero‐Julian, F. A., Durand, I., Zurawski, S., Ménétrier‐Caux, C., Carra, G., Lebecque, S., Trinchieri, G., et al. (2004) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2004-03-0850 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
A Comprehensive Review of Immunoreceptor Regulation of Osteoclasts
Humphrey, M. B., & Nakamura, M. C. (2015) · Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · doi:10.1007/s12016-015-8521-8 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
TREM2 suppresses the proinflammatory response to facilitate PRRSV infection via PI3K/NF-κB signaling
Zhu, Z., Zhang, X., Dong, W., Wang, X., he, S. T., Zhang, H., Wang, X., Wei, R., Chen, Y., Liu, X., et al. (2020) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1008543 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Hsu, T.-L., Cheng, S., Yang, W., Chin, S.-W., Chen, B.-H., Huang, M., Hsieh, S.-L., & Wong, C. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m109.065961 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
- Authors
- Daws, M. R., Sullam, P. M., Niemi, E. C., Chen, T. T., Tchao, N. K., & Seaman, W. E.
- Affiliations
- San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
- Department of Immunology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California , San Francisco
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-07
- Volume
- 171
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 594-599
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2101372125
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA087922, R01 CA87922-01A1)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI41513, R01AI041513)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Inflammation biomarkers and pathways
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
- Keywords
- TREM2, pattern recognition, myeloid cells, Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, yeast, lipopolysaccharide, lipoteichoic acid, peptidoglycan, dextran sulfate, astrocytoma, innate immunity, receptor activation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anions, Astrocytoma, Bacterial Adhesion, Binding, Competitive, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Gram-Positive Bacteria, Humans, Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments, Leukemia P388, Ligands, Lipopolysaccharides, Peptidoglycan, Protein Binding, Receptors, Immunologic, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Solubility, Teichoic Acids, Transfection, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Dextran Sulfate, Jurkat Cells, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review