The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Why Americans Hate Welfare: Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Jost, J. T., Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. (2004) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00402.x · Cited by 2,883
van Oorschot, W. (2006) · Journal of European Social Policy · doi:10.1177/0958928706059829 · Cited by 1,327
What Triggers Public Opposition to Immigration? Anxiety, Group Cues, and Immigration Threat
Brader, T., Valentino, N. A., & Suhay, E. (2008) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00353.x · Cited by 1,313
Politicized Places: Explaining Where and When Immigrants Provoke Local Opposition
HOPKINS, D. J. (2010) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055409990360 · Cited by 1,223
A Method of Automated Nonparametric Content Analysis for Social Science
Hopkins, D. J., & King, G. (2010) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00428.x · Cited by 765
Jost, J. T. (2019) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12297 · Cited by 567
The Logic of the Survey Experiment Reexamined
Gaines, B. J., Kuklinski, J. H., & Quirk, P. J. (2007) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/pan/mpl008 · Cited by 553
THE CENTRALITY OF RACE IN AMERICAN POLITICS
Hutchings, V. L., & Valentino, N. A. (2004) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.7.012003.104859 · Cited by 493
American Affective Polarization in Comparative Perspective
Gidron, N., Adams, J., & Horne, W. (2020) · doi:10.1017/9781108914123 · Cited by 481
Clearer Cues, More Consistent Voters: A Benefit of Elite Polarization
Levendusky, M. S. (2010) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-009-9094-0 · Cited by 438
Segregation by Design: Local Politics and Inequality in American Cities
Trounstine, J. (2018) · doi:10.1017/9781108555722 · Cited by 428
Deciding to discipline: Race, choice, and punishment at the frontlines of welfare reform.
Schram, S. F., Soss, J., Fording, R. C., & Houser, L. (2009) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240907400304 · Cited by 399
Frenemies: How Social Media Polarizes America
Settle, J. E. (2018) · doi:10.1017/9781108560573 · Cited by 377
Signs of Social Class: The Experience of Economic Inequality in Everyday Life
Kraus, M. W., Park, J. W., & Tan, J. J. X. (2017) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691616673192 · Cited by 288
Newman, B., Merolla, J. L., Shah, S., Lemi, D. C., Collingwood, L., & Ramakrishnan, S. K. (2021) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123419000590 · Cited by 267
Does Immigration Undermine Public Support for Social Policy?
Brady, D., & Finnigan, R. (2014) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122413513022 · Cited by 239
Income inequality influences perceptions of legitimate income differences
Trump, K.-S. (2018) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123416000326 · Cited by 236
Subjective Status Shapes Political Preferences
Brown-Iannuzzi, J. L., Lundberg, K. B., Kay, A. C., & Payne, B. K. (2015) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797614553947 · Cited by 234
Strong Reciprocity and the Roots of Human Morality
Gintis, H., Henrich, J., Bowles, S., Boyd, R., & Fehr, E. (2008) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/s11211-008-0067-y · Cited by 233
“Gaming the System”: Platform Paternalism and the Politics of Algorithmic Visibility
Petre, C., Duffy, B. E., & Hund, E. (2019) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305119879995 · Cited by 225
Geronimus, A. T., & Thompson, J. P. (2004) · Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race · doi:10.1017/s1742058x04042031 · Cited by 170
A Broken Public? Americans’ Responses to the Great Recession
Brooks, C., & Manza, J. (2013) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122413498255 · Cited by 152
Folk-economic beliefs: An evolutionary cognitive model
Boyer, P., & Petersen, M. B. (2018) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x17001960 · Cited by 137
The consequences of political innumeracy
Lawrence, E. D., & Sides, J. (2014) · Research & Politics · doi:10.1177/2053168014545414 · Cited by 130
Bay, A.-H., & Pedersen, A. W. (2006) · Acta Sociologica · doi:10.1177/0001699306071682 · Cited by 108
Oyserman, D., & Lewis, N. A. (2017) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/sipr.12030 · Cited by 93
Beckett, K., & Francis, M. M. (2020) · Annual Review of Law and Social Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110819-100304 · Cited by 79
Updating “The Future of Coding”: Qualitative Coding with Generative Large Language Models
Than, N., Fan, L., Law, T., Nelson, L. K., & McCall, L. (2025) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/00491241251339188 · Cited by 63
Anagnostopoulos, D. (2006) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312043001005 · Cited by 59
Kissane, R. J. (2012) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1525/sop.2012.55.1.189 · Cited by 45
And Justice for Some: Race, Crime, and Punishment in the US Criminal Justice System
Hurwitz, J., & Peffley, M. (2010) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423910000120 · Cited by 30
The Current Crisis of American Criminal Justice: A Structural Analysis
Garland, D. (2023) · Annual Review of Criminology · doi:10.1146/annurev-criminol-030722-035139 · Cited by 29
Older‐Age Social Pensions and Poverty: Revisiting Assumptions on Targeting and Universalism
Cruz‐Martínez, G. (2019) · Poverty & Public Policy · doi:10.1002/pop4.243 · Cited by 19
Masters of suspicion: A Bayesian decision model of motivated political reasoning
Rigoli, F. (2021) · Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour · doi:10.1111/jtsb.12274 · Cited by 15
The Political Dynamics of Partisan Polarization
Schmidt, E. R., Carmines, E. G., & Sniderman, P. M. (2025) · doi:10.1017/9781009472760 · Cited by 10
Wolff, E. A. (2024) · New Political Economy · doi:10.1080/13563467.2023.2227120 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Gilens, M.
- Venue
- University of Chicago Press eBooks
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1999
- OpenAlex
- W4255727160
- Cited by
- 1,659
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 25.08
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
