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Interaction Between <emph type="ital">FKBP5</emph> and Childhood Trauma and Risk of Aggressive Behavior
Open accessAbstract
CONTEXT: Childhood trauma may predispose individuals to aggressive behavior, and both childhood trauma and aggressive behavior are associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there would be an interaction between genetic variation in FKBP5 and childhood trauma in predicting aggressive behavior. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. Four FKBP5 single-nucleotide polymorphisms used in previous studies (rs3800373, rs9296158, rs1360780, and rs9470080) were genotyped. Three diplotypes were derived from 2 major putatively functional haplotypes regulating protein expression that were previously associated with glucocorticoid receptor sensitivity. SETTING: Penitentiary District of Abruzzo-Molise in central Italy. PARTICIPANTS: A population of 583 male Italian prisoners recruited between 2005 and 2008. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: A comprehensive analysis of aggression and impulsivity was undertaken using the Brown-Goodwin Lifetime History of Aggression (BGHA) questionnaire, the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS). A history of childhood trauma was investigated with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. The interaction between the FKBP5 diplotypes and childhood trauma on measures of aggression was analyzed. Analyses were replicated with a second behavioral measure of aggression: violent behavior in jail. Individual single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis was performed. RESULTS: Childhood trauma had a significant effect on BGHA and BDHI scores but not on BIS scores. We observed a significant influence of the FKBP5 high-expression diplotype on both a lifetime history of aggressive behavior (BGHA) (P = .012) and violent behavior in jail (P = .025) but only in individuals exposed to childhood trauma, in particular to physical abuse. No main effect of the FKBP5 diplotypes was observed. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that childhood trauma and variants in the FKBP5 gene may interact to increase the risk of overt aggressive behavior.
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“Further clinical studies confirm minor alleles of FKBP5 being particularly sensitive and interact with ELS/CT to increase aggressive behavior (387), suicide attempts (388), and depression (389).”
From Developmental Trajectories of Early Life Stress and Trauma: A Narrative Review on Neurobiological Aspects Beyond Stress System Dysregulation (2019) · cites this paper as [387]
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Cited by
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The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma
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“Similarly, gene-environment effects of FKBP5 and early-life stress have also been conducted in relation to MDD, suicide attempts, and aggression (Appel et al., 2011; Bevilacqua et al., 2012; Roy et al., 2010; Zimmermann et al., 2011).”
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“Additionally, Genomic Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have revealed a correlation between certain allelic variants of FKBP5 and various mental health conditions, including but not limited to aggression (29), bipolar disorders (30), suicide (31–34), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (35), negative personality trait…”
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“Many investigations have relied on binary measures to indicate the presence of a single form of trauma (e.g., Bevilacqua et al. 2012; Grabe et al. 2012a,b).”
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“Consistent with previous studies (Bernstein et al., 1997; Walker et al., 1999; Bernstein et al., 2003; Gibb et al., 2009; Johnson et al., 2011; Bevilacqua et al., 2012; Lu et al., 2013; Kudinova et al., 2015), the cut-offs of each subscale for moderate exposure which best differentiate clinically significant adversity…”
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“Since the five subscales: PA, PN, EA, EN and SA are all highly correlated in this sample (Bevilacqua et al. 2012) we”
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“Importantly, for the design and interpretation of DAE analyses, there is high LD across FKBP5 including between rs1360780 (A/G) and rs3800373 (G/T) (Bevilacqua et al. 2012; Binder et al. 2004; Huang et al. 2014; Roy et al. 2010).”
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“This is in line with previous findings in adults of a FKBP5 genotypeby-childhood maltreatment interaction effect on clinical phenotypes, such as depression, PTSD, psychosis, suicide attempts, and on aggressive behaviour [18, 22, 23, 26, 28, 51, 52], suicidal tendencies, as well as on threat-related right dorsal amygda…”
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“, 2010), aggression (Bevilacqua et al., 2012) and suicide attempts (Roy et al.”
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“, 2010), aggression (Bevilacqua et al., 2012) and psychosis (Collip et al.”
BackgroundTrauma exposure interacts with impulsivity in predicting emotion regulation and depressive mood
Ceschi, G., Billieux, J., Hearn, M., Fürst, G., & der Linden, M. V. (2014) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.24104 · Cited by 31
“Although contradictory findings have also been published (Bevilacqua et al., 2012), together, these results suggest that trauma and impulsivity may indeed exert a multiplier effect on interindividual cognitive emotion regulation differences.”
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“Genotypes of these functional SNPs with minor (risk) allele have been consistently associated with broad range of stress-related psychiatric disorders such as PTSD, depression, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder [16–21] and pathological conditions (suicide, aggressive behavior) following trauma exposure…”
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“A growing number of findings indicate that having a differential physiological sensitivity to stress may be a factor that modulates the outcome of early life stress exposure (Bevilacqua et al., 2012; Binder et al., 2008; Bryushkova et al., 2016; Klengel et al., 2013).”
BackgroundHirakawa, H., Akiyoshi, J., Muronaga, M., Tanaka, Y., Ishitobi, Y., Inoue, A., Oshita, H., Aizawa, S., Masuda, K., Higuma, H., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.3109/13651501.2016.1144772 · Cited by 30
Young, D. A., Inslicht, S. S., Metzler, T. J., Neylan, T. C., & Ross, J. A. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.037 · Cited by 30
Genomic updates in understanding PTSD
Sharma, S. K., & Ressler, K. J. (2018) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.11.010 · Cited by 29
“(Bevilacqua et al., 2012; Binder et al., 2004; Roy et al., 2010) FKBP5 biology has also been covered extensively elsewhere.”
BackgroundAllostatic Load and Biomarkers of Stress in the Preterm Infant: An Integrative Review
Casavant, S. G., Cong, X. S., FITCH, R. H., Moore, J., Rosenkrantz, T. S., & Starkweather, A. R. (2019) · Biological Research For Nursing · doi:10.1177/1099800418824415 · Cited by 29
Examining the factors associated with impulsivity in forensic populations: A systematic review
Alford, M., O'Rourke, S., Doyle, P., & Todd, L. (2020) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2020.101409 · Cited by 23
Differential Susceptibility to Environmental Influences
Belsky, J., & Pluess, M. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125556.devpsy202 · Cited by 29
Maglione, D., Caputi, M., Moretti, B., & Scaini, S. (2018) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2018.06.005 · Cited by 34
Gorodetsky, E. K., Carli, V., Sarchiapone, M., Roy, A., Goldman, D. A., & Enoch, M. (2016) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12293 · Cited by 27
“Full details of the dataset are provided in Bevilacqua et al. (2012).”
BackgroundFKBP5 genotype interacts with early life trauma to predict heavy drinking in college students
Lieberman, R., Armeli, S., Scott, D. M., Kranzler, H. R., Tennen, H. A., & Covault, J. (2016) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32460 · Cited by 26
“…conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [Binder et al., 2008], anxiety, depression [Binder et al., 2004; Lavebratt et al., 2010], addictive disorders [Huang et al., 2014; Levran et al., 2014; Jensen et al., 2015], and aggressive or violent behavior [Bevilacqua et al., 2012].”
BackgroundHandley, E. D., Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579417001419 · Cited by 25
“…attempts (Roy, Gorodetsky, Yuan, Goldman, & Enoch, 2010; Roy, Hodgkinson, DeLuca, Goldman, & Enoch, 2012), posttraumatic stress disorder and dissociative symptoms (Xie et al., 2010; Yaylaci, Cicchetti, Rogosch, Bulut, & Hetzel, 2016), and aggressive and violent behaviors (Bevilacqua et al., 2012).”
Yaylaci, F. T., Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. A., Bulut, O., & Hetzel, S. (2016) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457941600105x · Cited by 26
“Only three studies to date have examined the haplotype that comprises the four SNPs we examined in the FKBP5 locus to find significant G E interactions (Bevilacqua et al., 2012; Dackis et al., 2012; Roy et al., 2010).”
BackgroundFKBP5 genotype and early life stress exposure predict neurobehavioral outcomes for preterm infants
D’Agata, A. L., Walsh, S. J., Vittner, D. J., Cong, X. S., McGrath, J. M., & Young, E. E. (2017) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21507 · Cited by 24
Swartz, H. A., Cyranowski, J. M., Cheng, Y., & Amole, M. C. (2018) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.08.001 · Cited by 23
“Using previously validated cutpoints [49, 50], threshold scores were used to create five Swartz et al.”
MethodManigault, A. W., Kuhlman, K. R., Irwin, M. R., Cole, S. W., Ganz, P. A., Crespi, C. M., & Bower, J. E. (2021) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.03.004 · Cited by 22
Belfrage, A., Njå, A. L. M., Lunde, S., Årstad, J., Fodstad, E. C., Lid, T. G., & Erga, A. H. (2022) · Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.1177/14550725221122222 · Cited by 22
“neglect (Bevilacqua et al., 2012; Erfanian, 2018; Walker et al., 1999).”
MethodAdrian, M. C., Kiff, C. J., Glazner, C., Kohen, R., Tracy, J. H., Zhou, C., McCauley, E., & Stoep, A. V. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.06.004 · Cited by 22
Kelly, M. M., Jensen, K. P., & Sofuoglu, M. (2015) · The American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.12304 · Cited by 23
Cao, C., & Rijlaarsdam, J. (2022) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579421001620 · Cited by 19
FKBP5 variation is associated with the acute and chronic effects of nicotine
Jensen, K. P., Herman, A. I., Morean, M. E., Kranzler, H. R., Gelernter, J. E., & Sofuoglu, M. (2014) · The Pharmacogenomics Journal · doi:10.1038/tpj.2014.76 · Cited by 19
Chen, L., Ngoubene-Atioky, A. J., Zanardelli, G., Deng, Y., & Yu, L. (2020) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2019.1658142 · Cited by 17
What can HPA axis-linked genes tell us about anxiety disorders in adolescents?
Bortoluzzi, A., Blaya, C., da Rosa, E. D., Paim, M. F., Rosa, V. D. O., Leistner‐Segal, S., & Manfro, G. G. (2015) · Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1590/2237-6089-2015-0035 · Cited by 20
Gene–Environment Interactions in the Etiology of Human Violence
Laucht, M., Brandeis, D., & Zohsel, K. (2013) · Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2013_260 · Cited by 18
Pérez, B. P., Cristóbal-Narváez, P., Sheinbaum, T., Kwapil, T. R., Ballespí, S., Peña, E., de Castro-Català, M., Riba, M. D., Rosa, A., & Neus Barrantes-vidal, A. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193044 · Cited by 18
Magwai, T., & Xulu, K. R. (2022) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes13020300 · Cited by 20
DNA polymorphism in the FKBP5 gene affects impulsivity in intertemporal choice
Kawamura, Y., Takahashi, T., Liu, X., Nishida, N., Tokunaga, K., Ukawa, K., Noda, Y., Yoshikawa, A., Shimada, T., Umekage, T., et al. (2013) · Asia-Pacific Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/appy.12009 · Cited by 15
“Furthermore, rs1360780 has been implicated in the relationship between childhood trauma and aggressive behavior (Bevilacqua et al., 2012).”
BackgroundSuchting, R., Gowin, J. L., Green, C. E., Walss‐Bass, C., & Lane, S. D. (2018) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00089 · Cited by 16
“…(Gao et al., 2015; Coccaro et al., 2016; Hsieh and Chen, 2017); biological factors, including genetic variation (Tuvblad and Baker, 2011; Bevilacqua et al., 2012; Takahashi et al., 2012; Dorfman et al., 2014); and contextual/situational factors such as substance use and provocation…”
BackgroundPotential role of FKBP5 single‐nucleotide polymorphisms in functional seizures
Asadi‐Pooya, A. A., Simani, L., Asadollahi, M., Rashidi, F. S., Ahmadipour, E., Alavi, A., Roozbeh, M., Akbari, N., & Firouzabadi, N. (2023) · Epilepsia Open · doi:10.1002/epi4.12716 · Cited by 14
Enoch, M., Kitzman, H. J., Smith, J. A. V. D. L., Anson, E. A., Hodgkinson, C. A., Goldman, D. A., & Olds, D. L. (2016) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.007 · Cited by 15
Childhood trauma: a risk for major depression in patients with psoriasis
Erfanian, M. (2018) · Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1080/24750573.2018.1452521 · Cited by 15
“[36], the cut-off scores for each subscale were for sexual abuse ≥8, physical abuse ≥8, emotional abuse ≥10, physical neglect ≥8, and emotional neglect ≥15.”
BackgroundHandley, E. D., Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2015) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579415000899 · Cited by 15
“Although the majority of this prior work has identified FKBP5 minor alleles as conferring risk in interaction with childhood adversity (e.g., Bevilacqua et al., 2012; Binder et al., 2008; Dackis et al., 2012; Xie et al., 2010), there are a few studies that have demonstrated interactive risk…”
BackgroundInfluentialHall, O. T., Phan, K. L., & Gorka, S. M. (2021) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22709 · Cited by 17
FKBP5 interacts with maltreatment in children with extreme, pervasive, and persistent aggression
Bryushkova, L., Zai, C., Chen, S., Pappa, I., Mileva, V., Tiemeier, H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., Kennedy, J. L., & Beitchman, J. H. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.052 · Cited by 13
Childhood abuse history and attention bias in adults
Letkiewicz, A. M., Silton, R. L., Mimnaugh, K. J., Miller, G. A., Heller, W., Fisher, J. E., & Sass, S. M. (2020) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13627 · Cited by 16
Bozzatello, P., Blua, C., Brasso, C., Rocca, P., & Bellino, S. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12030787 · Cited by 16
Filetti, M., Anselmi, E., Macrini, S., Rizzo, F., Iacono, D., Giusti, R., & Marchetti, P. (2018) · Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism · doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.12.013 · Cited by 12
Qi, R., Luo, Y., Zhang, L., Weng, Y., Surento, W., Jahanshad, N., Xu, Q., Yin, Y., Li, L., Cao, Z., et al. (2020) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-0770-5 · Cited by 10
Omics Approaches to Investigate the Pathogenesis of Suicide
Boldrini, M., Xiao, Y., Singh, T., Zhu, C., Jabbi, M., Pantazopoulos, H., Gürsoy, G., Martinowich, K., Punzi, G., Vallender, E. J., et al. (2024) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.05.017 · Cited by 13
“Other useful measures include the Global Assessment Scale to assess individual level of functioning (22), recent stressful life events quanti fi cation with the St. Paul Ramsey scale (23), early-life adversity history using data from a psychological autopsy (20) that parallels the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (24), a…”
MethodWang, M., Peng, C., Chang, H., Yu, M., Rong, F., & Yu, Y. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.063 · Cited by 10
Staunstrup, N. H., Starnawska, A., Nyegaard, M., Nielsen, A. L., Børglum, A. D., & Mors, O. N. (2017) · Epigenomes · doi:10.3390/epigenomes1030014 · Cited by 10
“As an example to the latter, childhood maltreatment has shown to be associated with FKBP5 gene promoter hypomethylation in both brain and blood tissues [13,14].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Bevilacqua, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Molise (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Bevilacqua, Laura
- ORCID
- Bevilacqua, Laura
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2012-01-01
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 62
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3437943
- OpenAlex
- W2159672641
- Cited by
- 137
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi del Molise (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (Z01AA000301)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA010336, R01DA10336-02)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Keywords
- FKBP5, childhood trauma, aggression, impulsivity, gene-environment interaction, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, glucocorticoid receptor sensitivity, physical abuse, prisoners, single nucleotide polymorphisms
- MeSH terms
- Tacrolimus Binding Protein 5, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aggression, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Interview, Psychological, Italy, Male, Middle Aged, Prisoners, Risk Factors, Genetic Variation, Tacrolimus Binding Proteins, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse, Young Adult
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