Cited by 494

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The Clinically Important Difference on the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale

Shulman, Lisa M., Gruber-Baldini, Ann L., Anderson, Karen E., Fishman, Paul S., Reich, Stephen G., Weiner, William J.·2010·Archives of Neurology

Abstract

Objective To determine the estimates of minimal, moderate, and large clinically important differences (CIDs) for the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). Design Cross-sectional analysis of the CIDs for UPDRS total and motor scores was performed on patients with Parkinson disease (PD) using distribution- and anchor-based approaches based on the following 3 external standards: disability (10% on the Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living Scale), disease stage (1 stage on the Hoehn and Yahr Scale), and quality of life (1 SD on the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey). Setting University of Maryland Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders Center, Patients Six hundred fifty-three patients with PD. Results A minimal CID was 2.3 to 2.7 points on the UPDRS motor score and 4.1 to 4.5 on the UPDRS total score. A moderate CID was 4.5 to 6.7 points on the UPDRS motor score and 8.5 to 10.3 on the UPDRS total score. A large CID was 10.7 to 10.8 points on the UPDRS motor score and 16.4 to 17.8 on the UPDRS total score. Conclusions Concordance among multiple approaches of analysis based on subjective and objective data show that reasonable estimates for the CID on the UPDRS motor score are 2.5 points for minimal, 5.2 for moderate, and 10.8 for large CIDs. Estimates for the UPDRS total score are 4.3 points for minimal, 9.1 for moderate, and 17.1 for large CIDs. These estimates will assist in determining clinically meaningful changes in PD progression and response to therapeu…

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Crossref · 10.1001/archneurol.2009.295

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  • The observed mean changes in MDS-UPDRS Part III OFF (8.6 low-dose, 23 high-dose) are consistent with a moderate and large clinically important difference in motor scores, respectively.

    “Our data show a mean change of 8.6 points in the low-dose cohort and 23 points in the high-dose cohort, consistent with a moderate and large ‘clinically important difference’ in motor scores41, respectively.”

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Metadata

Authors
Shulman, L. M., Gruber-Baldini, A. L., Anderson, K. E., Fishman, P. S., Reich, S. G., & Weiner, W. J.
Venue
Archives of Neurology
Published
2010-01-01
Volume
67
Issue
1
ISSN
0003-9942
Cited by
494
References
4
Language
en

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