Tremor's glove-an innovative electrical muscle stimulation therapy for intractable tremor in Parkinson's disease: A randomized sham-controlled trial
Abstract
Background Medically refractory resting tremor is a debilitating symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. In our pilot study, modulation of peripheral reflex mechanism by electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) temporarily suppressed tremor. Objectives To investigate the efficacy of EMS, delivered using Tremor's glove, as a treatment of resting hand tremor. Patients and methods Thirty PD patients with medically refractory resting tremor were randomly allocated to a Tremor's glove group (n=15) or a sham glove group (n=15). Gloves were placed on the most tremulous hand for 30min per testing session. Demographics, clinical rating scales, and tremor parameters (RMS of angular velocity and angular displacement, peak magnitude, and frequency) were assessed before and during stimulation. Correlations with validated clinical rating scales were performed. Results There were no statistically significant differences between groups in demographics, rating scales, or tremor parameters. During stimulation, significant reduction in RMS angular velocity (as percentage) in every axis and peak magnitude in axis (x-, y-) and UPDRS tremor score, were found with Tremor's glove compared to the sham groups (p<0.05, each). Significant moderate correlations were observed between a percentage reduction of RMS angular velocity in every axis and UPDRS tremor scores. Mean duration of tremor reduction after stimulation was 107.78±104.15s. No serious adverse events were observed. Conclusion In this study, EMS-based Tremor's glove was effective in suppressing resting hand tremor in PD patients. Tremor's glove is light-weight with a good safety profile, making it a future potential therapeutic option for PD patients with medically refractory tremor.
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Jitkritsadakul et al.'s Tremor's glove in 30 PD patients (15 device, 15 sham) significantly managed tremor in the glove group compared to sham according to RMS and peak angular velocity reductions (56.86 ± 37.97% X-axis and 49.64 ± 71.48% Y-axis) and UPDRS improvement (1.47 ± 0.74).
“Their results pointed out that the device significantly managed tremor in the glove group compared to the sham group according to the reduction in the RMS and peak value of the angular velocity (56.86 ± 37.97% X-axis and 49.64 ± 71.48% Y-axis, respectively) and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scales (UPDRS; 1.47 ± 0.74).”
From A Review on Wearable Technologies for Tremor Suppression (2021) · cites this paper as [73]
Only the Cala Health device and the Tremor's glove reported experimental validations with a control group that used a sham version of the device.
“Further, also the Cala Health's device and the Tremor's glove are the only two devices that reported experimental validations with a control group that used a sham version of the device (73, 82, 83).”
From A Review on Wearable Technologies for Tremor Suppression (2021) · cites this paper as [73]
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Additional file 1 of Peripheral electrical stimulation to reduce pathological tremor: a review
Pascual-Valdunciel, A., Hoo, G. W., Avrillon, S., Barroso, F. O., Goldman, J. G., Hernandez-Pavon, J. C., & Pons, J. L. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14037710
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Jitkritsadakul, O., Thanawattano, C., Anan, C., & Bhidayasiri, R.
- Affiliations
- Thai Red Cross Society (TH)
- National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (TH)
- Corresponding author
- Bhidayasiri, Roongroj
- Venue
- Journal of the Neurological Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 381
- Pages
- 331-340
- ISSN
- 0022-510X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2746492910
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 1.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the Neurological Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Chulalongkorn University (GRU-58-010-30-001, RES560530136, RES560530137-HR)
- Cerebos award
- Health System Research Institute of Thailand ((59-012))
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders
- Keywords
- Parkinson's disease, resting tremor, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, tremor suppression, hand tremor
- MeSH terms
- Double-Blind Method, Electric Stimulation Therapy, Equipment Design, Female, Hand, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Muscles, Parkinson Disease, Tremor, Treatment Outcome
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