Cited by 1,696Memory and Neural MechanismsVisual perception and processing mechanismsNeurology and Historical Studies

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONS OF THE TEMPORAL LOBES IN MONKEYS

KLÜVER, HEINRICH·1939·Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry

DOI 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1939.02270240017001

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Abstract

In previous communications1we pointed out that the chief symptoms following bilateral temporal lobectomy in the rhesus monkey consist in "psychic blindness" (Seelenblindheit) or visual agnosia, strong "oral" tendencies and profound emotional changes. Our results were primarily based on an analysis of the behavioral symptoms of a female rhesus monkey which had been studied for a period of four months following the operations. The type of disturbance analyzed in that case seemed to be similar to the "associative mind blindness" of Lissauer.2It is true that the diagnosis "agnosia" can be only of practical importance and merely serves to raise a number of questions. A review of the clinical literature indicates that the more carefully a case is studied the more difficult it may be to decide whether there is really an "agnostic" or merely a "visual" defect, that is, whether the variety of "agnostic" symptoms can be

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A PROPOSED MECHANISM OF EMOTION
PAPEZ, J. W. (1937) · Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1937.02260220069003 · Cited by 3,563

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“Experimentally induced, bilateral lesions to the amygdala of the rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), result in radically decreased social inhibition and increased social affiliation (Kluver & Bucy, 1937, 1939; Emery et al., 2001).”
Background
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“Bilateral damage to the system, especially the amygdala, can result clinically, as well as in animal models, in behavioral changes that feature hypersexuality (Kluver–Bucy syndrome) [6].”
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“, 2002; Wilkins and Moscovitch, 1978) and certainly much lower levels of impairment than patients with bilateral damage (a pattern that is also observed after ATL resection in non-human primates and monkeys: Brown and Schafer, 1888; Klüver and Bucy, 1939; Klüver and Bucy, 1937).”
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“Klüver and Bucy (1939) concluded that the temporal cortex exerts an inhibiting function on sexual behaviour.”
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“Klüver-Bucy syndrome, showed that changes in the behavior of monkeys could be associated with temporal lobe lesions [17].”
Background

Authors: KLÜVER, H.
Corresponding author: KLÜVER, HEINRICH
Venue: Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 1939-12-01
Volume: 42
Issue: 6
Pages: 979
ISSN: 0096-6754 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1939.02270240017001
OpenAlex: W2169771257
Cited by: 1,696
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 39
FWCI: 2.32
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurology and Historical Studies
Keywords: temporal lobe, rhesus monkeys, visual agnosia, emotional change, behavioral symptoms

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONS OF THE TEMPORAL LOBES IN MONKEYS

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