Cited by 822Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsTreatment of Major DepressionAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 45 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Prevention of Depressive Relapse: An Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis From Randomized Trials

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Abstract

IMPORTANCE: Relapse prevention in recurrent depression is a significant public health problem, and antidepressants are the current first-line treatment approach. Identifying an equally efficacious nonpharmacological intervention would be an important development. OBJECTIVE: To conduct a meta-analysis on individual patient data to examine the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) compared with usual care and other active treatments, including antidepressants, in treating those with recurrent depression. DATA SOURCES: English-language studies published or accepted for publication in peer-reviewed journals identified from EMBASE, PubMed/Medline, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register from the first available year to November 22, 2014. Searches were conducted from November 2010 to November 2014. STUDY SELECTION: Randomized trials of manualized MBCT for relapse prevention in recurrent depression in full or partial remission that compared MBCT with at least 1 non-MBCT treatment, including usual care. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: This was an update to a previous meta-analysis. We screened 2555 new records after removing duplicates. Abstracts were screened for full-text extraction (S.S.) and checked by another researcher (T.D.). There were no disagreements. Of the original 2555 studies, 766 were evaluated against full study inclusion criteria, and we acquired full text for 8. Of these, 4 studies were excluded, and the remaining 4 were combined with the 6 studies identified from the previous meta-analysis, yielding 10 studies for qualitative synthesis. Full patient data were not available for 1 of these studies, resulting in 9 studies with individual patient data, which were included in the quantitative synthesis. RESULTS: Of the 1258 patients included, the mean (SD) age was 47.1 (11.9) years, and 944 (75.0%) were female. A 2-stage random effects approach showed that patients receiving MBCT had a reduced risk of depressive relapse within a 60-week follow-up period compared with those who did not receive MBCT (hazard ratio, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.58-0.82). Furthermore, comparisons with active treatments suggest a reduced risk of depressive relapse within a 60-week follow-up period (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.64-0.97). Using a 1-stage approach, sociodemographic (ie, age, sex, education, and relationship status) and psychiatric (ie, age at onset and number of previous episodes of depression) variables showed no statistically significant interaction with MBCT treatment. However, there was some evidence to suggest that a greater severity of depressive symptoms prior to treatment was associated with a larger effect of MBCT compared with other treatments. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy appears efficacious as a treatment for relapse prevention for those with recurrent depression, particularly those with more pronounced residual symptoms. Recommendations are made concerning how future trials can address remaining uncertainties and improve the rigor of the field.

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Metadata

Authors
Kuyken, W., Warren, F. C., Taylor, R. S., Whalley, B., Crane, C., Bondolfi, G., Hayes, R., Huijbers, M., Ma, H., Schweizer, S., Segal, Z., Speckens, A., Teasdale, J. D., Van Heeringen, K., Williams, M., Byford, S., Byng, R., & Dalgleish, T.
Affiliations
  • Warneford Hospital (GB)
  • University of Exeter (GB)
  • University of Plymouth (GB)
  • University of Geneva (CH)
  • Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
  • MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (GB)
  • University of Toronto (CA)
  • University Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Gent, Belgium
  • King's College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Kuyken, Willem
Venue
JAMA Psychiatry
Published
2016-06-01
Volume
73
Issue
6
Pages
565
ISSN
2168-622X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2338885995
Cited by
821
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 78 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 63 · 2022: 96 · 2021: 94 · 2020: 102 · 2019: 96 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 65 · 2016: 13
FWCI
12.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • JAMA Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) (acceptedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Figshare (acceptedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (acceptedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • PEARL (University of Plymouth) (submittedVersion)
  • Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
  • ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust
  • Wellcome Trust (104908/Z/14/Z, GR 067797, 104908)
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research (08/56/01, NF-SI-0514-10155)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, depressive relapse prevention, recurrent depression, antidepressants, usual care, non-pharmacological treatment, relapse risk, remission, treatment efficacy comparison, relapse-free survival
MeSH terms
Combined Modality Therapy, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Recurrence, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Treatment Outcome, Mindfulness

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