Carbon materials for chemical capacitive energy storage
Abstract
Carbon materials have attracted intense interests as electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors, because of their high surface area, electrical conductivity, chemical stability and low cost. Activated carbons produced by different activation processes from various precursors are the most widely used electrodes. Recently, with the rapid growth of nanotechnology, nanostructured electrode materials, such as carbon nanotubes and template-synthesized porous carbons have been developed. Their unique electrical properties and well controlled pore sizes and structures facilitate fast ion and electron transportation. In order to further improve the power and energy densities of the capacitors, carbon-based composites combining electrical double layer capacitors (EDLC)-capacitance and pseudo-capacitance have been explored. They show not only enhanced capacitance, but as well good cyclability. In this review, recent progresses on carbon-based electrode materials are summarized, including activated carbons, carbon nanotubes, and template-synthesized porous carbons, in particular mesoporous carbons. Their advantages and disadvantages as electrochemical capacitors are discussed. At the end of this review, the future trends of electrochemical capacitors with high energy and power are proposed.
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Porous materials present great value for applications in energy conversion and storage, catalysis, drug delivery, gas capture, and water purification.
“With these unique features, porous materials present great value for applications in energy conversion and storage [132,133,134,135], catalysis [136], drug delivery [137], gas capture [138,139], and water purification [140,141].”
From Block Copolymers: Synthesis, Self-Assembly, and Applications (2017) · cites this paper as [132]
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“With these unique features, porous materials present great value for applications in energy conversion and storage [132–135], catalysis [136], drug delivery [137], gas capture [138,139], and water purification [140,141].”
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- Authors
- Zhai, Y., Dou, Y., Zhao, D., Fulvio, P. F., Mayes, R. T., & Dai, S.
- Affiliations
- Fudan University (CN)
- Northeastern University (CN)
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhao, Dongyuan
- Dai, Sheng
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-09-26
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 42
- Pages
- 4828-4850
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W2081870623
- Cited by
- 2,964
- References
- 245
- Citations by year
- 2026: 79 · 2025: 120 · 2024: 144 · 2023: 158 · 2022: 157 · 2021: 201 · 2020: 249 · 2019: 276 · 2018: 252 · 2017: 268 · 2016: 270 · 2015: 262 · 2014: 246 · 2013: 198 · 2012: 80
- FWCI
- 4.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advanced Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › MXene and MAX Phase Materials
- Keywords
- carbon electrode materials, supercapacitors, activated carbon, carbon nanotubes, mesoporous carbon, electric double-layer capacitors, pseudocapacitance, carbon composite, energy density, power density, cycling stability
- MeSH terms
- Carbon, Electric Conductivity, Electrodes, Graphite, Porosity, Nanotubes, Carbon, Nanostructures, Electrochemical Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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