Extreme cerebrospinal fluid amyloid β levels identify family with late‐onset Alzheimer's disease presenilin 1 mutation
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Aggregation and deposition of amyloid beta (Abeta) in the brain is thought to be central to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent studies suggest that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Abeta levels are strongly correlated with AD status and progression, and may be a meaningful endophenotype for AD. Mutations in presenilin 1 (PSEN1) are known to cause AD and change Abeta levels. In this study, we have investigated DNA sequence variation in the presenilin (PSEN1) gene using CSF Abeta levels as an endophenotype for AD. METHODS: We sequenced the exons and flanking intronic regions of PSEN1 in clinically characterized research subjects with extreme values of CSF Abeta levels. RESULTS: This novel approach led directly to the identification of a disease-causing mutation in a family with late-onset AD. INTERPRETATION: This finding suggests that CSF Abeta may be a useful endophenotype for genetic studies of AD. Our results also suggest that PSEN1 mutations can cause AD with a large range in age of onset, spanning both early- and late-onset AD.
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Genetic variants that increase risk for AD also influence CSF Aβ1-42 levels, including pathogenic mutations in APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2, as well as APOE.
“In targeted analyses, it has been shown that genetic variants that increase risk for AD also influence CSF Aβ1–42 levels, including pathogenic mutations in APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2, as well as APOE [208–210].”
From Genetic architecture of Alzheimer's disease (2020) · cites this paper as [210]
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- Authors
- Kauwe, J. S. K., Jacquart, S., Chakraverty, S., Wang, J., Mayo, K., Fagan, A. M., Holtzman, D. M., Morris, J. C., & Goate, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goate, Alison M.
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-03-15
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 446-453
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- OpenAlex
- W2151288930
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P 50 AG05681, P50AG005681, P01 AG0 3991, P01AG003991, R01AG016208, P01AG026276, U24AG021886, R01AG16208)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01-RR00036, M01RR000036)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, presenilin 1, PSEN1 mutations, cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-beta, endophenotypes, late-onset Alzheimer's disease, familial Alzheimer's disease, age of onset, amyloid-beta aggregation, genetic screening
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Genotype, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Neuropsychological Tests, Plasmids, Risk Factors, Sex Characteristics, Transfection, Linear Models, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Age of Onset, Presenilin-1
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