The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Characterization of Foxp2 and Foxp1 mRNA and protein in the developing and mature brain
Abstract
Foxp2 and Foxp1 are recently identified members of the Fox family of winged‐helix/forkhead transcription factor genes. A recent study has found that mutations in human FOXP2 produce a severe language disorder. Since Foxp2 appears to be important in language, we wanted to explore the expression of this gene and a homologous gene, Foxp1, in the developing brain. In the present study, we investigated the time course and localization of Foxp2 and Foxp1 mRNA and protein expression in the developing and adult mouse using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. Foxp2 and Foxp1 are expressed as early as E12.5 and persist into adulthood. Foxp2 and Foxp1 were most highly expressed in the developing and mature basal ganglia. Expression of Foxp2 was also observed in the cerebral cortex (layer 6), cerebellum (Purkinje neurons), and thalamus. Foxp1 expression was observed in the cerebral cortex (layers 3–5), hippocampus (CA1), and thalamus. Very little ventricular zone expression was observed for Foxp2 and Foxp1 and the expression of both of these genes occurred following neuronal migration, suggesting a role for these genes in postmigratory neuronal differentiation. Furthermore, we demonstrated the expression of FOXP2 in human fetal brain by RT‐PCR, in the perisylvian area of the left and right cerebral hemispheres, as well as in the frontal and occipital cortices. Overall, the widespread expression of Foxp2 in the developing brain makes it difficult to draw specific conclusions about which areas of Foxp2 expression are critical to human language function. J. Comp. Neurol. 460:266–279, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A protein related to extracellular matrix proteins deleted in the mouse mutant reeler
D'Arcangelo, G., G. Miao, G., Chen, S.-C., Scares, H. D., Morgan, J. I., & Curran, T. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/374719a0 · Cited by 1,748
Tbr1 regulates differentiation of the preplate and layer 6
Hevner, R. F., Shi, L., Justice, N., Hsueh, Y.-P., Sheng, M., Smiga, S., Bulfone, A., Goffinet, A. M., Campagnoni, A. T., & Rubenstein, J. L. R. (2001) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00211-2 · Cited by 857
Caviness, V. S., & Sidman, R. L. (1973) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901480202 · Cited by 413
Cited by
A translational profiling approach for the molecular characterization of CNS cell types
Heiman, M., Schaefer, A., Gong, S., Peterson, J. D., Day, M., Ramsey, K. E., Suárez-Fariñas, M., Schwarz, C., Stephan, D. A., Surmeier, D. J., et al. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.028 · Cited by 1,134
A humanized version of Foxp2 affects cortico-basal ganglia circuits in mice
Enard, W., Gehre, S., Hammerschmidt, K., Hölter, S. M., Blass, T., Somel, M., Brückner, M. K., Schreiweis, C., Winter, C., Sohr, R., et al. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.03.041 · Cited by 605
A Single-Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of Human Neocortical Development during Mid-gestation
Polioudakis, D., de la Torre-Ubieta, L., Langerman, J., Elkins, A. G., Shi, X., Stein, J. L., Vuong, C. K., Nichterwitz, S., Gevorgian, M., Opland, C. K., et al. (2019) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.06.011 · Cited by 513
Hevner, R. F., Hodge, R. D., Daza, R. A. M., & Englund, C. (2006) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2006.03.004 · Cited by 410
De Pietri Tonelli, D., Pulvers, J. N., Haffner, C., Murchison, E. P., Hannon, G. J., & Huttner, W. B. (2008) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.025080 · Cited by 343
Generation of Human Striatal Neurons by MicroRNA-Dependent Direct Conversion of Fibroblasts
Victor, M. B., Richner, M., Hermanstyne, T. O., Ransdell, J. L., Sobieski, C., Deng, P.-Y., Klyachko, V. A., Nerbonne, J. M., & Yoo, A. S. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.016 · Cited by 295
DNA methylation atlas of the mouse brain at single-cell resolution
Liu, H., Zhou, J., Tian, W., Luo, C., Bartlett, A., Aldridge, A., Lucero, J., Osteen, J. K., Nery, J. R., Chen, H., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03182-8 · Cited by 289
Foxp2 regulates gene networks implicated in neurite outgrowth in the developing brain
Vernes, S. C., Oliver, P. L., Spiteri, E., Lockstone, H. E., Puliyadi, R., Taylor, J. M., Ho, J., Mombereau, C., Brewer, A., Lowy, E., et al. (2011) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002145 · Cited by 276
Shining a light on CNTNAP2: Complex functions to complex disorders
Rodenas-Cuadrado, P., Ho, J., & Vernes, S. C. (2014) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/ejhg.2013.100 · Cited by 272
Tbr1 and Fezf2 Regulate Alternate Corticofugal Neuronal Identities during Neocortical Development
McKenna, W. L., Betancourt, J., Larkin, K. A., Abrams, B., Guo, C., Rubenstein, J. L. R., & Chen, B. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4131-10.2011 · Cited by 252
De Novo Mutations in FOXP1 in Cases with Intellectual Disability, Autism, and Language Impairment
Hamdan, F. F., Daoud, H., Rochefort, D., Piton, A., Gauthier, J., Langlois, M., Foomani, G., Dobrzeniecka, S., Krebs, M.-O., Joober, R., et al. (2010) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.09.017 · Cited by 235
Organization and evolution of the avian forebrain
Reiner, A., Yamamoto, K., & Karten, H. J. (2005) · The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1002/ar.a.20253 · Cited by 222
Brain-specific Foxp1 deletion impairs neuronal development and causes autistic-like behaviour
Bacon, C., Schneider, M., Le Magueresse, C., Froehlich, H., Sticht, C., Gluch, C., Monyer, H., & Rappold, G. A. (2015) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2014.116 · Cited by 148
Genetic dissection of the glutamatergic neuron system in cerebral cortex
Matho, K. S., Huilgol, D., Galbavy, W., He, M., Kim, G., An, X., Lu, J., Wu, P., Di Bella, D. J., Shetty, A. S., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03955-9 · Cited by 155
FOXP2 and the role of cortico-basal ganglia circuits in speech and language evolution
Enard, W. (2011) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2011.04.008 · Cited by 149
Genetic Changes Shaping the Human Brain
Bae, B.-I., Jayaraman, D., & Walsh, C. A. (2015) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.01.035 · Cited by 135
Self-citationBarker, S. J., Thayer, M. B., Kim, C., Tatarakis, D., Simon, M. J., Dial, R., Nilewski, L., Wells, R. C., Zhou, Y., Afetian, M., et al. (2024) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.adi2245 · Cited by 142
Identification of Arx transcriptional targets in the developing basal forebrain
Fulp, C. T., Cho, G., Marsh, E. D., Nasrallah, I. M., Labosky, P. A., & Golden, J. A. (2008) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddn271 · Cited by 138
FoxP1 orchestration of ASD-relevant signaling pathways in the striatum
Araujo, D. J., Anderson, A. G., Berto, S., Runnels, W., Harper, M., Ammanuel, S., Rieger, M. A., Huang, H.-C., Rajkovich, K., Loerwald, K. W., et al. (2015) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.267989.115 · Cited by 111
Beffert, U., Durudas, A., Weeber, E. J., Stolt, P. C., Giehl, K. M., Sweatt, J. D., Hammer, R. E., & Herz, J. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4566-05.2006 · Cited by 121
Fertuzinhos, S., Krsnik, Ž., Kawasawa, Y. I., Rašin, M.-R., Kwan, K. Y., Chen, J.-G., Judaš, M., Hayashi, M., & Šestan, N. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp009 · Cited by 106
Development and distribution of neuronal cilia in mouse neocortex
Arellano, J. I., Guadiana, S. M., Breunig, J. J., Rakic, P., & Sarkisian, M. R. (2012) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.22793 · Cited by 97
Stillman, A. A., Krsnik, Ž., Sun, J., Rašin, M., State, M. W., šestan, N., & Louvi, A. (2009) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21919 · Cited by 95
Belinson, H., Nakatani, J., Babineau, B. A., Birnbaum, R. Y., Ellegood, J., Bershteyn, M., McEvilly, R. J., Long, J. M., Willert, K., Klein, O. D., et al. (2016) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2015.207 · Cited by 79
Saito, T., Hanai, S., Takashima, S., Nakagawa, E., Okazaki, S., Inoue, T., Miyata, R., Hoshino, K., Akashi, T., Sasaki, M., et al. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq125 · Cited by 76
Comparative Aspects of Subplate Zone Studied with Gene Expression in Sauropsids and Mammals
Wang, W. Z., Oeschger, F. M., Montiel, J. F., García-Moreno, F., Hoerder-Suabedissen, A., Krubitzer, L., Ek, C. J., Saunders, N. R., Reim, K., Villalón, A., et al. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq278 · Cited by 76
Araujo, D. J., Toriumi, K., Escamilla, C. O., Kulkarni, A., Anderson, A. G., Harper, M., Usui, N., Ellegood, J., Lerch, J. P., Birnbaum, S. G., et al. (2017) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1005-17.2017 · Cited by 73
Harvey‐Girard, E., Giassi, A. C. C., Ellis, W., & Maler, L. (2012) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23107 · Cited by 54
Cortical Foxp2 Supports Behavioral Flexibility and Developmental Dopamine D1 Receptor Expression
Co, M., Hickey, S. L., Kulkarni, A., Harper, M., & Konopka, G. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhz209 · Cited by 48
DNA Methylation Atlas of the Mouse Brain at Single-Cell Resolution
Liu, H., Zhou, J., Tian, W., Luo, C., Bartlett, A., Aldridge, A., Lucero, J., Osteen, J. K., Nery, J. R., Chen, H., et al. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.04.30.069377 · Cited by 290
Characterization of Foxp2-expressing cells in the developing spinal cord
Morikawa, Y., Hisaoka, T., & Senba, E. (2009) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.022 · Cited by 33
Choi, J., Park, S., & Sockanathan, S. (2014) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.104505 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Ferland, R. J., Cherry, T. J., Preware, P. O., Morrisey, E. E., & Walsh, C. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-04-03
- Volume
- 460
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 266-279
- ISSN
- 0021-9967 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-9861
- OpenAlex
- W2137801136
- Cited by
- 484
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 7.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
