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Biting myself so I don’t bite the dust: prevalence and predictors of deliberate self-harm and suicide ideation in Azorean youths

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Building Compassionate Schools: Pilot Study of a Compassionate Mind Training Intervention to Promote Teachers’ Well-being

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An Evolutionary Approach to Shame-Based Self-Criticism, Self-Forgiveness, and Compassion

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Effect of a Short-Term Online Version of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Self-criticism and Self-compassion in a Nonclinical Sample

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Randomized controlled trial of emotion-focused training for helping professionals

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Compassionate Coach and Psychological Quality of Life in Portuguese Athletes: Effect of Mediating Variables

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Mindfulness, Social Safeness and Self-Reassurance as Protective Factors and Self-Criticism and Revenge as Risk Factors for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Youth

Barcaccia, B., Hartstone, J. M., Pallini, S., Petrocchi, N., Saliani, A. M., & Medvedev, O. N. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01824-0 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Effect of adding a compassion-focused intervention on emotion, eating and weight outcomes in a commercial weight management programme

Duarte, C., Gilbert, P., Stalker, C. A., Catarino, F., Basran, J., Scott, S. E., Horgan, G., & Stubbs, R. (2019) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105319890019 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Psychometric Properties of the Compass of Shame Scale: Testing for Measurement Invariance Across Community Boys and Boys in Foster Care and Juvenile Detentions Facilities

Vagos, P., da Silva, D. R., Brazão, N., Rijo, D., & Elison, J. (2018) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-018-9474-x · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Do Maternal Self-Criticism and Symptoms of Postpartum Depression and Anxiety Mediate the Effect of History of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms on Mother-Infant Bonding? Parallel–Serial Mediation Models

Beato, A. F., Albuquerque, S., Akik, B. K., da Costa, L. P., & Salvador, Á. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.858356 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Effect of the intervention mindfulness based compassionate living on the - level of self - criticism and self – compassion

Ondrejková, N., Halamová, J., & Strnádelová, B. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00799-w · Cited by 19 · see citing works

When body dysmorphia symptomatology meets disordered eating: The role of shame and self-criticism

de Matos, M. B. C., Coimbra, M., & Ferreira, C. (2023) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2023.106552 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Self-Defining Memories of Body Image Shame and Binge Eating in Men and Women: Body Image Shame and Self-Criticism in Adulthood as Mediating Mechanisms

Duarte, C., & Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2016) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0728-5 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Do teacher beliefs mediate leadership and teacher behaviors? Testing teacher self-efficacy's mediation role between leadership for learning and teacher outcomes

Ahn, J., & Bowers, A. J. (2023) · Journal of Educational Administration · doi:10.1108/jea-12-2022-0227 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

The compassionate coach scale as perceived by the athlete: development and initial validation in Portuguese athletes

Oliveira, S., Rosado, A. F. B., Cunha, M. I. V. A., & Ferreira, C. (2021) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2021.1907763 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Adult attachment insecurity and dyadic adjustment: The mediating role of self-criticism.

Martins, T. C., Canavarro, M. C., & Moreira, H. (2015) · Psychology and psychotherapy · doi:10.1111/papt.12055 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Self‐compassion , coping strategies and gender differences in psychology, counselling and psychotherapy practitioners during COVID ‐19: Lessons learnt

Keyes, J., Yankouskaya, A., & Panourgia, C. (2022) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12574 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Avatar-based counselling for psychological distress in secondary school pupils: pilot evaluation

Cooper, M., van Rijn, B., & Chryssafidou, E. (2018) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069885.2018.1506567 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Assessing self-criticism and self-reassurance: Examining psychometric properties and clinical usefulness of the Short-Form of the Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking & Self-Reassuring Scale (FSCRS-SF) in Spanish sample

Navarrete, J., Herrero, R., Soler, J., Domínguez-Clavé, E., Baños, R., & Cebolla, A. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252089 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Exploring the longitudinal dynamics of self-criticism, self-compassion, psychological flexibility, and mental health in a three-wave study

Wong, M. Y. C., Fung, H. W., Wong, J. Y. H., & Lam, S. K. K. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-95821-1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

The influence of self‐criticism on depression symptoms among ambulatory patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Trindade, I. A., Irons, C., Ferreira, C., Portela, F., & Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2019) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2398 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

The Role of Shame, Self-criticism and Early Emotional Memories in Adolescents’ Paranoid Ideation

Carvalho, C. B., Sousa, M. C., da Motta, C., & Cabral, J. M. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01363-2 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Development and initial validation of athletes’ perceptions of coach-related critical attitudes scale

Oliveira, S., Trindade, I. A., Rosado, A. F. B., Cunha, M. I. V. A., & Ferreira, C. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01325-8 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Self‐criticism and self‐reassurance in individuals with recurrent depression: Effects of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy and relationship to relapse

Schanche, E., Vøllestad, J., Visted, E., Svendsen, J. L., Binder, P., Osnes, B., Franer, P., & Sørensen, L. (2021) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12381 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Affirmative mindfulness, acceptance, and compassion-based group intervention for sexual minorities (Free2Be): a non-randomized mixed-method study for feasibility with exploratory analysis of effectiveness

Seabra, D., Gato, J., Petrocchi, N., & do Céu Salvador, M. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02403-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Efficacy of an ACT and Compassion-Based eHealth Program for Self-Management of Chronic Pain (iACTwithPain): Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Carvalho, S. A., Trindade, I. A., Duarte, J., Menezes, P. J., Patrão, B., Nogueira, M. R., Guiomar, R. N. R. M., Lapa, T. A. S. C., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., & Castilho, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.630766 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

The Weight‐Focused Forms of Self‐Criticising/Attacking and Self‐Reassuring Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and associations with control, loss of control of eating and weight in overweight and obese women

Duarte, C., Stubbs, R. J., Gilbert, P., Stalker, C., Catarino, F., Basran, J. K., Horgan, G. W., & Morris, L. (2018) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12196 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Depression Prevention by Mutual Empathy Training: Using Virtual Reality as a Tool

Li, Y. J., & Luo, H. (2021) · IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW) · doi:10.1109/vrw52623.2021.00017 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Advancing the assessment of compassion: Psychometric study of the compassion motivation and action scales in a Portuguese sample

Matos, M., Gonçalves, E., Palmeira, L., Melo, I., Steindl, S. R., & Gomes, A. A. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02311-4 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

(Self)tainted love: Shame and self-criticism as self-discriminatory processes underlying psychological suffering in sexual minority individuals

Seabra, D., Carvalho, S. A., Gato, J., Petrocchi, N., & Salvador, M. D. C. (2024) · Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment · doi:10.1080/10911359.2024.2333777 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Self-compassion and professional quality of life among midwives and nurse assistants: A cross-sectional study

Ängeby, K., Rubertsson, C., Hildingsson, I., & Edqvist, M. (2022) · European Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.18332/ejm/149520 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

A network approach to shame: The central roles of self-criticism, self-compassion and self-forgiveness in an aged-diverse sample

Shamsalam, B., Farahani, H., Watson, P., & Bagheri, S. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100890 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of Body Image Shame Scale: A Study in Cosmetic Surgery Clinics

Khanjani, S., Gharraee, B., Farani, A. R., & Foroughi, A. (2020) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.5812/ijpbs.99492 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Feasibility and efficacy of an online compassion‐focused imagery intervention for veterinarian self‐reassurance, self‐criticism and perfectionism

Wakelin, K., Perman, G., & Simonds, L. M. (2022) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1002/vetr.2177 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Psychological risk factors for depression in the UK general population: derailment, self-criticism and self-reassurance

Colman, R. D., Vione, K., & Kotera, Y. (2022) · British Journal of Guidance & Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069885.2022.2110214 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Internal and External Shame in Healthy and Chronically Ill Samples: Exploring Links to Psychological Health

Matos-Pina, I., Trindade, I. A., & Ferreira, C. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-022-09855-y · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Online Compassion Focused Therapy for overeating: Feasibility and acceptability pilot study

Marques, C., Palmeira, L., Castilho, P., Rodrigues, D. M., Mayr, A. J., Pina, T. S., Pereira, A. T., Castelo-Branco, M. S., & Goss, K. (2023) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.24118 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

A comparison of the effect of two types of brief psychodynamic group therapy on perfectionism-related attitudes, self-relatedness, and self-esteem

Kealy, D., Hewitt, P. L., Söchting, I., Mikail, S. F., Smith, M. M., Flett, G. L., Ge, S. Y. J., Kristen, A., & Giannone, Z. A. (2024) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2024.2308141 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

BI-REAL: A 12-session DBT skills group intervention adapted for bipolar disorder – A feasibility randomised pilot trial

Azevedo, J., Swales, M. A., Carreiras, D., Guiomar, R. N. R. M., Macedo, A., & Castilho, P. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.04.033 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on self-criticism of the women applying for divorce

Shavandi, H., & Veshki, S. K. (2021) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_495_20 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Eye-tracking of Facial Emotions in Relation to Self-criticism and Self-reassurance

Strnádelová, B., Halamová, J., & Kanovský, M. (2019) · Applied Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1080/08839514.2019.1646004 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Validation of the French version of the Forms of Self‐Criticizing/Attacking and Self‐Reassuring Scale

Leboeuf, I., Mahanga, J., Rusinek, S., Delamillieure, P., Gheysen, F., Andreotti, E., & Antoine, P. (2019) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2909 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

The Forms of Self-Criticising & Self-Reassuring Scale - Short Form for Adolescents: Psychometric Properties in Clinical and Non-Clinical Portuguese Samples

Cunha, M., Xavier, A., Salvador, M. C., & Castilho, P. (2024) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-023-09765-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Understanding sport anxiety among competitive athletes: the role of shame, fear of self-compassion and self-criticism

Saraiva, M., Oliveira, S., Coimbra, M., & Ferreira, C. (2024) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2024.2308861 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Self-criticism is a real-time predictor of non-suicidal self-injury and disordered eating: An ecological momentary assessment study among treatment-seeking individuals

Robillard, C. L., Claes, L., Victor, S. E., Myin‐Germeys, I., & Kiekens, G. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.121 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

eBEfree : Combining Psychoeducation, Mindfulness, and Self‐Compassion in an App‐Based Psychological Intervention to Manage Binge‐Eating Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Senra, H., Duarte, C., Carvalho, S. A., Simões, L., Ferreira, C., Palmeira, L., Matos, M., Cunha, M. I. V. A., Castilho, P., de Sousa, B. C., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.24432 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Compassionate mind training for ex‐service personnel with PTSD and their partners

Romaniuk, M., Hampton, S., Brown, K., Fisher, G., Steindl, S. R., Kidd, C., & Kirby, J. N. (2023) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2825 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

The Compass of Shame Scale: Dimensionality and Gender Measurement Invariance in a Portuguese Sample

Capinha, M., Rijo, D., de Matos, M. A. V., & Pereira, M. (2021) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2020.1866587 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The central role of self-reassurance to explain body and eating attitudes

Mendes, A. L., Ferreira, C., & Trindade, I. A. (2018) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-018-0568-0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of forms of self-criticizing/attacking and self-reassuring scale (FSCRS) in clinical and non-clinical samples

Bellur, Z., Alpay, E., & Aydın, A. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01408-0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Identification of Primary Facial Emotions in Relation to Level of Self-Criticism

Strnádelová, B., Halamová, J., & Kanovský, M. (2019) · Perception · doi:10.1177/0301006619870399 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Dimensionality and measurement invariance of the Social Safeness and Pleasure Scale in adolescents from community and residential youth care

Miguel, R. R., Sousa, R., Santos, L., Brazão, N., Rijo, D., Castilho, P., & Gilbert, P. (2022) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105690 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Self-Hatred: The Unaddressed Symptom of Borderline Personality Disorder

Wilner, J. G., Ronzio, B., Gillen, C., & Aguirre, B. A. (2024) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2024.38.2.157 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Empathy Games for Depression Using Virtual Reality: A Literature Review and A Study Design

Li, Y., Luo, H., & Zhang, C. (2021) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2021.488 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Exploring self-criticism: Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the FSCRS in a clinical and in a nonclinical sample

Castilho, P., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., & Duarte, J. (2013) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)

A confirmatory factor analysis and validation of the forms of self‐criticism/reassurance scale

Kupeli, N., Chilcot, J., Schmidt, U. H., Campbell, I. C., & Troop, N. A. (2012) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.2012.02042.x · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Forms of Self‐Criticising/Attacking & Self‐Reassuring Scale: Psychometric properties and normative study

Baião, R., Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., & Carvalho, S. A. (2014) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12049 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Psychometric properties of the German version of the Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale (FSCRS).

Biermann, M., Bohus, M., Gilbert, P., Vonderlin, R., Cornelisse, S., Osen, B., Graser, J., Brüne, M., Ebert, A., Kleindienst, N., et al. (2020) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000956 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

The Factor Structure of the Forms of Self-Criticising/Attacking & Self-Reassuring Scale in Thirteen Distinct Populations

Halamová, J., Kanovský, M., Gilbert, P., Troop, N. A., Zuroff, D. C., Hermanto, N., Petrocchi, N., Sommers‐Spijkerman, M., Kirby, J. N., Shahar, B., et al. (2018) · Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern · doi:10.7892/boris.139897