Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 496

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The cross-cultural validity of posttraumatic stress disorder: implications for DSM-5

Hinton, Devon E., Lewis-Fernández, Roberto·2011·Depression and Anxiety
DOI 10.1002/da.20753
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is considerable debate about the cross-cultural applicability of the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) category as currently specified. Concerns include the possible status of PTSD as a Western culture-bound disorder and the validity of individual items and criteria thresholds. This review examines various types of cross-cultural validity of the PTSD criteria as defined in DSM-IV-TR, and presents options and preliminary recommendations to be considered for DSM-5. METHODS: Searches were conducted of the mental health literature, particularly since 1994, regarding cultural-, race-, or ethnicity-related factors that might limit the universal applicability of the diagnostic criteria of PTSD in DSM-IV-TR and the possible criteria for DSM-5. RESULTS: Substantial evidence of the cross-cultural validity of PTSD was found. However, evidence of cross-cultural variability in certain areas suggests the need for further research: the relative salience of avoidance/numbing symptoms, the role of the interpretation of trauma-caused symptoms in shaping symptomatology, and the prevalence of somatic symptoms. This review also indicates the need to modify certain criteria, such as the items on distressing dreams and on foreshortened future, to increase their cross-cultural applicability. Text additions are suggested to increase the applicability of the manual across cultural contexts: specifying that cultural syndromes-such as those indicated in the DSM-IV-TR Glossary-may be a prominent part of the trauma response in certain cultures, and that those syndromes may influence PTSD symptom salience and comorbidity. CONCLUSIONS: The DSM-IV-TR PTSD category demonstrates various types of validity. Criteria modification and textual clarifications are suggested to further improve its cross-cultural applicability.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/da.20753

Cites

22 of 22 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 150

  1. Lewis-Fernández, 2010, Culture and the anxiety disorders: recommendations for DSM-V, Depress Anxiety, 27, 212, 10.1002/da.20647 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Jones, 2003, Flashbacks and post-traumatic stress disorder: the genesis of a 20th-century diagnosis, Br J Psychiatry, 182, 158, 10.1192/bjp.182.2.158 · DOI
  3. Kleinman, 1991, Suffering and its professional transformation: toward an ethnography of interpersonal experience, Cult Med Psychiatry, 15, 275, 10.1007/BF00046540 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Young, 1995, The Harmony of Illusions: Inventing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
  5. Miller, 2009, The validity and clinical utility of post-traumatic stress disorder in Afghanistan, Transcult Psychiatry, 46, 219, 10.1177/1363461509105813 · DOI
  6. Hinton, 2010, Idioms of distress among trauma survivors: subtypes and clinical utility, Cult Med Psychiatry, 32, 209, 10.1007/s11013-010-9175-x · DOI · Paper page
  7. Hinton, 2010, Understanding Anxiety: Clinical and Research Perspectives From the Columbia University Department of Psychiatry
  8. Kendell, 2003, Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses, Am J Psychiatry, 160, 4, 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.4 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Kienzler, 2008, Debating war-trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in an interdisciplinary arena, Soc Sci Med, 67, 218, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.030 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Kleinman, 1997, Social Suffering
  11. Stein, 2007, Post-traumatic stress disorder: medicine and politics, Lancet, 369, 139, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60075-0 · DOI
  12. Dell, 2009, Dissociation and the Dissociative Disorders: DSM-V and Beyond
  13. McQuaid, 2001, Reported trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression among primary care patients, Psychol Med, 31, 1249, 10.1017/S0033291701004202 · DOI
  14. Clark, 2004, Contemporary Cognitive Therapy, 141
  15. Halligan, 2003, Posttraumatic stress disorder following assault: the role of cognitive processing, trauma memory, and appraisal, J Consult Clin Psychol, 71, 410, 10.1037/0022-006X.71.3.419 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Jobson, 2009, Impact of cultural differences in self on cognitive appraisals in posttraumatic stress disorder, Behav Cogn Psychother, 37, 249, 10.1017/S135246580900527X · DOI
  17. Moser, 2007, Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in trauma-exposed college students: the role of trauma-related cognitions, gender, and negative affect, J Anxiety Disord, 21, 1039, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.10.009 · DOI
  18. Kleinman, 1985, Culture and Depression: Studies in Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Psychiatry of Affect and Disorder, 10.1525/9780520340923 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Keane, 1996, Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications, 183, 10.1037/10555-007 · DOI
  20. Perilla, 2002, Ethnicity, culture, and disaster response: identifying and explaining ethnic differences in PTSD six months after Hurricane Andrew, J Soc Clin Psychol, 21, 20, 10.1521/jscp.21.1.20.22404 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Mattingly, 2000, Narrative and the Cultural Construction of Illness
  22. Widiger, 1996, DSM-IV Sourcebook, 2
  23. Widiger, 1997, DSM-IV Sourcebook, 3
  24. American Psychiatric Association, 1991, DSM-IV Options Book: Work in Progress
  25. Flaherty, 1988, Developing instruments for cross-cultural psychiatric research, J Nerv Ment Dis, 176, 257, 10.1097/00005053-198805000-00001 · DOI · Paper page
  26. de Jong, 2002, Toward a culture-informed epidemiology: combining qualitative and quatitative research in transcultural contexts, Transcult Psychiatry, 39, 422, 10.1177/136346150203900402 · DOI
  27. Norris, 2004, Postdisaster PTSD over four waves of a panel study of Mexico's 1999 flood, J Trauma Stress, 17, 283, 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000038476.87634.9b · DOI · Paper page
  28. Kendler, 1990, Towards a scientific nosology: strengths and limitations, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 47, 969, 10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810220085011 · DOI · Paper page
  29. Rounsaville, 2002, A Research Agenda for DSM-V, 1
  30. Zhang, 2009, A strategy for the development of biomarker tests for PTSD, Med Hypotheses, 73, 404, 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.02.038 · DOI
  31. Kinzie, 1998, A cross-cultural study of reactivation of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: American and Cambodian psychophysiological response to viewing traumatic video scenes, J Nerv Ment Dis, 186, 670, 10.1097/00005053-199811000-00002 · DOI
  32. Hinton, 2010, A psychobiocultural model of orthostatic panic among Cambodian refugees: flashbacks, catastrophic cognitions, and reduced orthostatic blood-pressure response, Psychol Trauma: Theor Res Pract, 2, 63, 10.1037/a0018978 · DOI
  33. Nixon, 2005, Induced arousal and reexperiencing in acute distress disorder, J Anxiety Disord, 19, 587, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.05.001 · DOI
  34. Lewis-Fernández, 2008, Elevated rates of current PTSD among Hispanic Veterans in the NVVRS: true prevalence or methodological artifact?, J Trauma Stress, 21, 123, 10.1002/jts.20329 · DOI
  35. Steel, 2009, International and indigenous diagnoses of mental disorder among Vietnamese living in Vietnam and Australia, Br J Psychiatry, 194, 326, 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.050906 · DOI
  36. Marshall, 2005, Mental health of Cambodian refugees 2 decades after resettlement in the United States, J Am Med Assoc, 294, 571, 10.1001/jama.294.5.571 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Sachs, 2008, Entering exile: trauma, mental health, and coping among Tibetan refugees arriving in Dharamsala, India, J Trauma Stress, 21, 199, 10.1002/jts.20324 · DOI
  38. Mollica, 1998, The dose-effect relationships between torture and psychiatric symptoms in Vietnamese ex-political detainees and a comparison group, J Nerv Ment Dis, 186, 543, 10.1097/00005053-199809000-00005 · DOI · Paper page
  39. de Jong, 2003, Common mental disorders in postconflict settings, Lancet, 361, 2128, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13692-6 · DOI · Paper page
  40. Shen, 2006, Twelve-month prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in metropolitan China, Psychol Med, 36, 257, 10.1017/S0033291705006367 · DOI · Paper page
  41. Medina-Mora, 2005, Prevalence, service use, and demographic correlates of 12-month DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Mexico: results from the Mexican National Comorbidity Survey, Psychol Med, 35, 773, 10.1017/S0033291705005672 · DOI · Paper page
  42. Williams, 2008, Twelve-month mental disorders in South Africa: prevalence, service use and demographic correlates in the population-based South African stress and health study, Psychol Med, 38, 211, 10.1017/S0033291707001420 · DOI · Paper page
  43. Cho, 2007, Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders among Korean adults, J Nerv Ment Dis, 195, 203, 10.1097/01.nmd.0000243826.40732.45 · DOI · Paper page
  44. Alonso, 2004, Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European study of the epidemiology of mental disorders (ESEMeD) project, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 109, 21, 10.1111/j.1600-0047.2004.00327.x · DOI · Paper page
  45. Kilpatrick, 2009, Should PTSD criterion A be retained?, J Trauma Stress, 22, 374, 10.1002/jts.20436 · DOI
  46. Tang, 2001, Traumatic experiences and the mental health of Senegalese refugees, J Nerv Ment Dis, 189, 507, 10.1097/00005053-200108000-00003 · DOI
  47. Crescenzi, 2002, Effect of political imprisonment and trauma history on recent Tibetan refugees in India, J Trauma Stress, 15, 369, 10.1023/A:1020129107279 · DOI
  48. Tol, 2007, Disability associated with psychiatric symptoms among torture survivors in rural Nepal, J Nerv Ment Dis, 195, 463, 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31802f5dac · DOI · Paper page
  49. de Jong, 2001, Lifetime events and posttraumatic stress disorder in 4 postconflict settings, J Am Med Assoc, 286, 555, 10.1001/jama.286.5.555 · DOI · Paper page
  50. North, 2005, Comparision of post-disaster psychiatric disorders after terrorist bombings in Nairobi and Oklahoma City, Br J Psychiatry, 186, 487, 10.1192/bjp.186.6.487 · DOI
  51. Grubaugh, 2006, Racial differences in psychiatric symptom patterns and service use in VA primary care clinics, Psychiatr Serv, 57, 410, 10.1176/appi.ps.57.3.410 · DOI
  52. Monnier, 2002, Replication and expansion of findings related to racial differences in veterans with combat-related PTSD, Depress Anxiety, 16, 64, 10.1002/da.10060 · DOI
  53. Pole, 2001, Effects of gender and ethnicity on duty-related posttraumatic stress symptoms among urban police officers, J Nerv Ment Dis, 189, 442, 10.1097/00005053-200107000-00005 · DOI · Paper page
  54. Pole, 2005, Why are Hispanics at greater risk for PTSD?, Cult Divers Ethn Min, 11, 144, 10.1037/1099-9809.11.2.144 · DOI · Paper page
  55. Pole, 2008, Posttraumatic stress disorder among ethnoracial minorities in the United States, Clin Psychol Sci Pract, 15, 35, 10.1111/j.1468-2850.2008.00109.x · DOI · Paper page
  56. Ortega, 2000, Posttraumatic stress disorder among Hispanic Vietnam Veterans, Am J Psychiatry, 157, 615, 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.615 · DOI
  57. Friedman, 2004, The Hawaii Vietnam Veterans project: is minority status a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder?, J Nerv Ment Dis, 192, 42, 10.1097/01.nmd.0000105999.57129.ee · DOI
  58. Beals, 2002, The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among American Indian Vietnam Veterans: disparities and context, J Trauma Stress, 15, 89, 10.1023/A:1014894506325 · DOI
  59. Ruef, 2000, Hispanic ethnicity and risk for combat-related PTSD, Cult Divers Ethn Min, 6, 235, 10.1037/1099-9809.6.3.235 · DOI
  60. Dohrenwend, 2008, War-related post-traumatic stress disorder in Black, Hispanic, and majority White Vietnam Veterans: the roles of exposure and vulnerability factors, J Trauma Stress, 21, 133, 10.1002/jts.20327 · DOI
  61. Galea, 2002, Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City, N Engl J Med, 346, 982, 10.1056/NEJMsa013404 · DOI · Paper page
  62. Galea, 2004, Hispanic ethnicity and post-traumatic stress disorder after a disaster: evidence from a general population survey after September 11, 2001., Ann Epidemiol, 14, 520, 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.01.006 · DOI
  63. Adams, 2005, Differences in mental health outcomes among Whites, African Americans, and Hispanics following a community disaster, Psychiatry, 68, 250, 10.1521/psyc.2005.68.3.250 · DOI
  64. Guarnaccia, 2003, Toward a Puerto Rican popular nosology: nervios and ataque de nervios, Cult Med Psychiatry, 27, 339, 10.1023/A:1025303315932 · DOI · Paper page
  65. Lewis-Fernández, 2002, Comparative phenomenology of ataques de nervios, panic attacks, and panic disorder, Cult Med Psychiatry, 26, 199, 10.1023/A:1016349624867 · DOI
  66. Hinton, 2008, Ataque de nervios: relationship to anxiety sensitivity and dissociation predisposition, Depress Anxiety, 25, 489, 10.1002/da.20309 · DOI
  67. Hinton, 2009, A model of the generation of ataque de nervios: the role of fear of negative affect and fear of arousal symptoms, CNS Neurosci Ther, 15, 264, 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2009.00101.x · DOI
  68. Keough, 2009, Ataques de nervios: culturally bound and distinct from panic attacks?, Depress Anxiety, 26, 16, 10.1002/da.20498 · DOI
  69. Holtz, 1998, Refugee trauma versus torture trauma: a retrospective controlled cohort study of Tibetan refugees, J Nerv Ment Dis, 186, 24, 10.1097/00005053-199801000-00005 · DOI · Paper page
  70. Hollifield, 2006, Assessing war trauma in refugees: properties of the comprehensive trauma inventory-104, J Trauma Stress, 19, 527, 10.1002/jts.20137 · DOI
  71. Jeon, 2005, Correlation between traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder among North Korean defectors in South Korea, J Trauma Stress, 18, 147, 10.1002/jts.20017 · DOI
  72. Dohrenwend, 2010, Anxiety Disorders: Theory, Research, and Clinical Perspectives
  73. Lindencrona, 2008, Mental health of recently resettled refugees from the Middle East in Sweden: the impact of pre-resettlement trauma, resettlement stress and capacity to handle stress, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 43, 121, 10.1007/s00127-007-0280-2 · DOI · Paper page
  74. Glover, 2006, Allostatic load in women with and without PTSD symptoms, Psychiatry, 69, 191, 10.1521/psyc.2006.69.3.191 · DOI
  75. Rasmussen, 2010, Rates and impact of trauma and current stressors among Darfuri refugees in Eastern Chad, Am J Orthopsychiatry, 80, 227, 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01026.x · DOI · Paper page
  76. Miller, 2008, Daily stressors, war experiences, and mental health in Afghanistan, Transcult Psychiatry, 45, 611, 10.1177/1363461508100785 · DOI · Paper page
  77. Kubiak, 2005, Trauma and cumulative adversity in women of a disadvantaged social location, Am J Orthopsychiatry, 75, 451, 10.1037/0002-9432.75.4.451 · DOI
  78. Miles, 2008, Spanish and English versions of the PTSD checklist-civilian version (PCL-C): testing for differential item functioning, J Trauma Stress, 21, 369, 10.1002/jts.20349 · DOI
  79. Boscarino, 2009, PTSD onset and course following the World Trade Center disaster: findings and implications for future research, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 44, 887, 10.1007/s00127-009-0011-y · DOI
  80. Gray, 2004, A longitudinal analysis of PTSD symptom course: delayed-onset PTSD in Somalia peacekeepers, J Consult Clin Psychol, 72, 909, 10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.909 · DOI
  81. Terheggen, 2001, Western conceptualizations and Eastern experience: a cross-cultural study of traumatic stress reactions among Tibetan refugees in India, J Trauma Stress, 14, 391, 10.1023/A:1011177204593 · DOI
  82. Hagengimana, 2009, Culture and Panic Disorder, 205
  83. Shrestha, 1998, Impact of torture on refugees displaced within the developed world: symptomatology among Bhutanese refugees in Nepal, J Am Med Assoc, 280, 443, 10.1001/jama.280.5.443 · DOI · Paper page
  84. Karam, 2010, The role of criterion A2 in the DSM-IV diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder, Biol Psychiatry, 68, 465, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.04.032 · DOI
  85. Rasmussen, 2007, The subjective experience of trauma and subsequent PTSD in a sample of undocumented immigrant, J Nerv Ment Dis, 195, 137, 10.1097/01.nmd.0000254748.38784.2f · DOI
  86. Norris, 2009, PTSD in Vietnamese Americans following Hurricane Katrina: prevalence, patterns, and predictor, J Trauma Stress, 22, 91, 10.1002/jts.20389 · DOI
  87. Friedman, Considering PTSD for DSM-V, Depress Anxiety
  88. Lim, 2009, Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the impact of event scale-revised, Compr Psychiatry, 50, 385, 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.09.011 · DOI
  89. Norris, 2001, Postdisaster stress in the United States and Mexico: a cross-cultural test of the multicriterion conceptual model of posttraumatic stress disorder, J Abnorm Psychol, 110, 553, 10.1037/0021-843X.110.4.553 · DOI
  90. Palmieri, 2007, Confirmatory factor analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in Cambodian refugee, J Trauma Stress, 20, 207, 10.1002/jts.20196 · DOI
  91. Sack, 1997, Does PTSD transcend cultural barriers? A study from the Khmer adolescent refugee project, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 36, 49, 10.1097/00004583-199701000-00017 · DOI
  92. Smith Fawzi, 1997, The validity of posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnamese refugees, J Trauma Stress, 10, 101, 10.1002/jts.2490100109 · DOI
  93. Palinkas, 2004, Ethnic differences in symptoms of posttraumatic stress after the Exxon Valdez oil spil, Prehosp Disaster Med, 19, 102, 10.1017/S1049023X00001552 · DOI
  94. Cunningham, 1997, Patterns of symptomatology and patterns of torture and trauma experiences in resettled refugees, Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 31, 555, 10.3109/00048679709065078 · DOI
  95. de Jong, 2005, DESNOS in three postconflict settings: assessing cross-cultural construct equivalence, J Trauma Stress, 18, 13, 10.1002/jts.20005 · DOI
  96. Guarnaccia, 1989, Ataques de nervios in the Puerto Rican diagnostic interview schedule: the impact of cultural categories on psychiatric epidemiology, Cult Med Psychiatry, 13, 275, 10.1007/BF00054339 · DOI
  97. Guarnaccia, 1993, The prevalence of ataques de nervios in the Puerto Rico disaster study: the role of culture in psychiatric epidemiology, J Nerv Ment Dis, 181, 157, 10.1097/00005053-199303000-00003 · DOI · Paper page
  98. Hinton, 2010, Khyâl attacks: a key idiom of distress among traumatized Cambodia refugees, Cult Med Psychiatry, 34, 244, 10.1007/s11013-010-9174-y · DOI · Paper page
  99. Jenkins, 1996, Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications, 165, 10.1037/10555-006 · DOI
  100. Marsella, 1996, Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications, 529, 10.1037/10555-022 · DOI
  101. McCall, 2003, A pilot study of PTSD symptoms among Kalahari Bushmen, J Trauma Stress, 16, 445, 10.1023/A:1025702326392 · DOI
  102. Friedman, 1996, Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications, 11, 10.1037/10555-001 · DOI
  103. Norris, 2008, Avoidance symptoms and assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder in Arab immigrant women, J Trauma Stress, 21, 471, 10.1002/jts.20363 · DOI
  104. Hinton, 2007, Gastrointestinal-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees: associated psychopathology, flashbacks, and catastrophic cognitions, J Anxiety Disord, 21, 42, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.009 · DOI
  105. Hinton, 2006, Neck-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees: a logistic and linear regression analysis, J Anxiety Disord, 20, 119, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.02.001 · DOI
  106. Shore, 2009, Trauma-related nightmares among American Indian veterans: views from the dream catcher, Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res, 16, 25, 10.5820/aian.1601.2009.25 · DOI
  107. Hinton, 2009, Nightmares among Cambodian refugees: the breaching of concentric ontological security, Cult Med Psychiatry, 33, 219, 10.1007/s11013-009-9131-9 · DOI
  108. Friedman, 2000, International Handbook of Human Response to Trauma, 339
  109. Hinton, 2009, Anger, PTSD, and the nuclear family: a study of Cambodian refugees, Soc Sci Med, 69, 1387, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.08.018 · DOI
  110. Pham, 2004, Trauma and PTSD symptoms in Rwanda: implications for attitude toward justice and reconciliation, JAMA, 292, 602, 10.1001/jama.292.5.602 · DOI · Paper page
  111. Silove, 2009, Explosive anger as a response to human rights violations in post-conflict Timor-Leste, Soc Sci Med, 30, 1
  112. Sonis, 2009, Probable posttraumatic stress disorder and disability in Cambodia: associations with perceived justice, desire for revenge, and attitudes toward the Khmer Rouge trials, JAMA, 302, 527, 10.1001/jama.2009.1085 · DOI
  113. Basoglu, 2005, Psychiatric and cognitive effects of war in former Yugoslavia: association of lack of redress for trauma and posttraumatic stress reactions, J Am Med Assoc, 294, 580, 10.1001/jama.294.5.580 · DOI · Paper page
  114. Eisenbruch, 1991, From post-traumatic stress disorder to cultural bereavement: diagnosis of Southeast Asian refugees, Soc Sci Med, 33, 673, 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90021-4 · DOI · Paper page
  115. Hinton, 2010, The Oxford Handbook of Traumatic Stress Disorders
  116. Hinton, 2008, The panic attack-PTSD model: applicability to orthostatic panic among Cambodian refugee, Cogn Behav Ther, 27, 101, 10.1080/16506070801969062 · DOI
  117. Hagengimana, 2003, Somatic panic attack equivalents in a community sample of Rwandan widows who survived the genocide, Psychiatry Res, 117, 1, 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00301-3 · DOI
  118. James, 2008, Postcolonial Disorders, 132, 10.1525/california/9780520252233.003.0005 · DOI
  119. Kwon, 2006, After the Massacre: Commemoration and Consolation in Ha My and My Lai, 10.1525/california/9780520247963.001.0001 · doi:10.1525/california/9780520247963.001.0001
  120. Kwon, 2008, Ghosts of War in Vietnam, 10.1017/CBO9780511807596 · DOI · Paper page
  121. Grayman, 2009, Conflict nightmares and trauma in Aceh, Cult Med Psychiatry, 33, 290, 10.1007/s11013-009-9132-8 · doi:10.1007/s11013-009-9132-8
  122. Kirmayer, 2007, Cultural models and somatic syndromes, Psychosom Med, 69, 832, 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31815b002c · DOI · Paper page
  123. Kirmayer, 2009, Psychiatric Diagnosis: Patterns and Prospects, 29, 10.1002/9780470743485.ch3 · DOI
  124. Jenkins, 1994, The Body as Existential Ground: Studies in Culture, Self, and Experience
  125. Van Ommeren, 2001, Psychiatric disorders among tortured Bhutanese refugees in Nepal, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 58, 475, 10.1001/archpsyc.58.5.475 · DOI · Paper page
  126. Hinton, 2006, Tinnitus among Cambodians: relationship to PTSD severity, J Trauma Stress, 19, 541, 10.1002/jts.20138 · DOI
  127. Hinton, 2008, The “multiplex model” of somatic symptoms: application to tinnitus among traumatized Cambodian refugees, Transcult Psychiatry, 45, 287, 10.1177/1363461508089768 · DOI
  128. Dickson-Goméz, 2002, The sound of barking dogs: violence and terror among Salvadoran families in the postwar, Med Anthropol Q, 16, 415, 10.1525/maq.2002.16.4.415 · DOI
  129. Weller, 2008, Susto and nervios: expressions for stress and depression, Cult Med Psychiatry, 32, 406, 10.1007/s11013-008-9101-7 · DOI
  130. Nichter, 1981, Idioms of distress: alternatives in the expression of psychosocial distress: a case from South India, Cult Med Psychiatry, 5, 379, 10.1007/BF00054782 · DOI · Paper page
  131. Lewis-Fernández, 2010, Association of trauma-related disorders and dissociation with four idioms of distress among Latino psychiatric outpatients, Cult Med Psychiatry, 34, 219, 10.1007/s11013-010-9177-8 · DOI
  132. Hinton, 2002, The Khmer “weak heart” syndrome: fear of death from palpitations, Transcult Psychiatry, 39, 323, 10.1177/136346150203900303 · DOI
  133. de Jong, 2010, Kiyang-yang, a West-African postwar idiom of distress, Cult Med Psychiatry, 34, 244, 10.1007/s11013-010-9178-7 · DOI
  134. Igreja, 2006, When the war was over, little changed: women's posttraumatic suffering after the war in Mozambique, J Nerv Ment Dis, 194, 502, 10.1097/01.nmd.0000228505.36302.a3 · DOI
  135. Van Ommeren, 2001, Trauma and loss as determinants of medically unexplained epidemic illness in a Bhutanese refugee camp, Psychol Med, 31, 1259, 10.1017/S0033291701004470 · DOI
  136. Henry, 2006, Violence and the body: somatic expressions of trauma and vulnerability during war, Med Anthropol Q, 20, 379, 10.1525/maq.2006.20.3.379 · DOI
  137. Pedersen, 2008, The sequelae of political violence: assessing trauma, suffering and dislocation in the Peruvian highlands, Soc Sci Med, 67, 205, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.040 · DOI
  138. Fox, 2003, The Mandinka nosological system in the context of post-trauma syndromes, Transcult Psychiatry, 40, 488, 10.1177/1363461503404002 · DOI
  139. Cohn, 2008, Early accounts of Gulf War illness and the construction of narratives in UK service personnel, Soc Sci Med, 67, 1641, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.004 · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.004
  140. Phelps, 2008, Understanding posttraumatic nightmares: an empirical and conceptual review, Clin Psychol Rev, 28, 338, 10.1016/j.cpr.2007.06.001 · DOI
  141. Rubel, 1984, Susto: A Folk Illness, 10.1525/9780520342132 · DOI · Paper page
  142. Low, 1985, Culturally interpreted symptoms or culture-bound syndromes: a cross-cultural review of nerves, Soc Sci Med, 21, 187, 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90088-7 · DOI
  143. Hinton, 2003, Hit by the wind” and temperature-shift panic among Vietnamese refugees, Transcult Psychiatry, 40, 342, 10.1177/13634615030403003 · DOI
  144. Morina, 2008, Complex sequelae of psychological trauma among Kosovar civilian war victims, Int J Soc Psychiatry, 54, 425, 10.1177/0020764008090505 · DOI
  145. Evans-Campbell, 2008, Historical trauma in American Indian/Native Alaska communities: a multilevel framework for exploring impacts on individuals, families, and communities, J Interpers Violence, 23, 316, 10.1177/0886260507312290 · DOI · Paper page
  146. Gone, 2009, A community-based treatment for Native American historical trauma: prospectes for evidence-based practice, J Consult Clin Psychol, 77, 751, 10.1037/a0015390 · DOI · Paper page
  147. Kirmayer, 1996, Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications, 131, 10.1037/10555-005 · DOI
  148. Kirmayer, 2010, Clinical Manual for the Treatment of PTSD
  149. Hollifield, 2009, The range of symptoms in refugees of war: the New Mexico refugee symptom checklist-12, J Nerv Ment Dis, 197, 117, 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31819642dc · DOI
  150. van Duijl, 2010, Dissociation symptoms and reported trauma among patients with spirit posession and matched healthy controls in Uganda, Cult Med Psychiatry, 34, 380, 10.1007/s11013-010-9171-1 · DOI

Cited by

See all 496

Metadata

Authors
Hinton, D. E., & Lewis-Fernández, R.
Venue
Depression and Anxiety
Publisher
Hindawi Limited
Published
2010-12-13
Volume
28
Issue
9
Pages
783-801
ISSN
1091-4269 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1002/da.20753
OpenAlex
W2099757496
Cited by
496
References
22
FWCI
19.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 1723 d)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.