Transforming growth factor‐beta renders ageing microglia inhibitory to oligodendrocyte generation by CNS progenitors
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It is now well‐established that the macrophage and microglial response to CNS demyelination influences remyelination by removing myelin debris and secreting a variety of signaling molecules that influence the behaviour of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs). Previous studies have shown that changes in microglia contribute to the age‐related decline in the efficiency of remyelination. In this study, we show that microglia increase their expression of the proteoglycan NG2 with age, and that this is associated with an altered micro‐niche generated by aged, but not young, microglia that can divert the differentiation OPCs from oligodendrocytes into astrocytes in vitro. We further show that these changes in ageing microglia are generated by exposure to high levels of TGFβ. Thus, our findings suggest that the rising levels of circulating TGFβ known to occur with ageing contribute to the age‐related decline in remyelination by impairing the ability of microglia to promote oligodendrocyte differentiation from OPCs, and therefore could be a potential therapeutic target to promote remyelination.
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ECM deposited by microglia in response to TGFβ redirects the fate of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and renders them biased towards astrocytes during ageing.
“ECM deposited by microglia in response to TGFβ redirects the fate of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) and renders them biased towards astrocytes during ageing140.”
From Ageing and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches (2023) · cites this paper as [140]
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- Authors
- Baror, R., Neumann, B., Segel, M., Chalut, K. J., Fancy, S. P. J., Schafer, D. P., & Franklin, R. J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Wellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute (GB)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Corresponding author
- Franklin, Robin J. M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Glia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-03-12
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1374-1384
- ISSN
- 0894-1491 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-1136
- PMC
- PMC6563458
- OpenAlex
- W2921725925
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6
- FWCI
- 3.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Glia (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship@UMassChan (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo
- Funders
- Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation (50)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Keywords
- microglia, aging, remyelination, oligodendrocyte precursor cells, oligodendrocyte differentiation, astrocyte differentiation, NG2 proteoglycan, TGF-beta, demyelination, myelin debris, age-related decline
- MeSH terms
- Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells, Age Factors, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Central Nervous System, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Oligodendroglia, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Cellular Senescence, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Microglia, Rats
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