Functional connectivity at rest is sensitive to individual differences in executive function: A network analysis
Open accessAbstract
Graph theory provides a means to understand the nature of network characteristics and connectivity between specific brain regions. Here it was used to investigate whether the network characteristics of the brain at rest are associated with three dimensions thought to underlie individual differences in executive function (EF)—common EF, shifting‐specific EF, and updating‐specific EF (Miyake and Friedman [2012]). To do so, both an a priori analysis focused mainly on select frontoparietal regions previously linked to individual differences in EF as well as a whole‐brain analysis were performed. The findings indicated that individual differences in each of the three dimensions of EF were associated with specific patterns of resting‐state connectivity both in a priori and other brain regions. More specifically, higher common EF was associated with greater integrative (i.e., more hublike) connectivity of cuneus and supplementary motor area but less integrative function of lateral frontal nodes and left temporal lobe nodes. Higher shifting‐specific EF was associated with more hublike motor‐related nodes and cingulo‐opercular nodes. Higher updating‐specific EF was associated with less hublike lateral and medial frontoparietal nodes. In general, these results suggested that higher ability in each of these three dimensions of EF was not solely characterized by the connectivity characteristics of frontoparietal regions. The pattern was complicated in that higher EF was associated with the connectivity profile of nodes outside of the traditional frontoparietal network, as well as with less hublike or centrality characteristics of some nodes within the frontoparietal network. Hum Brain Mapp 37:2959–2975, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Studies that have correlated individual differences in Common CC ability with a neural measure often find that areas within but also outside of the MD network contribute to performance.
“Studies that have correlated individual differences in Common CC ability with a neural measure, such as functional activation of a particular region during a task, functional or structural connectivity, or gray matter volume, often find that areas within but also outside of the MD network contribute to performance [145–148].”
From The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function (2022) · cites this paper as [146]
The Results (Whole brain analysis) link individual differences in common EF to connectivity in frontoparietal, temporal, and cuneus regions, supporting the claim that relevant areas extend beyond a core control network. The paper does not classify those regions as within or outside the MD network specifically; it makes that distinction for the frontoparietal network. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Reineberg, A. E., & Banich, M. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Corresponding author
- Reineberg, Andrew E.
- Venue
- Human Brain Mapping
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-05-11
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2959-2975
- ISSN
- 1065-9471 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0193
- PMC
- PMC6186291
- OpenAlex
- W2371876780
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 5.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Human Brain Mapping (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (P50 MH079485)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- resting-state functional connectivity, executive function, individual differences, graph theory, brain network hubs, frontoparietal network, cingulo-opercular network, cuneus, supplementary motor area, shifting, updating, graph centrality
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Individuality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Models, Neurological, Models, Theoretical, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Rest, Young Adult, Executive Function
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