Distinct neural mechanisms for remembering when an event occurred
Open accessAbstract
Events are often remembered as having occurred in a specific order, but almost nothing is known about how the brain encodes this temporal information. It is commonly assumed that temporal information is encoded via a single mechanism, based either on the temporal context in which the event occurred or inferred from the strength of the memory trace itself. By analyzing time‐dependent changes in activity patterns, we show that the distinctiveness of contextual representations in the hippocampus and anterior and medial prefrontal cortex was associated with accurate recency memory. In contrast, overall activation in the perirhinal and lateral prefrontal cortices predicted whether an object would be judged more recent, regardless of accuracy. These results demonstrate that temporal information was encoded through at least two complementary neural mechanisms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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The amount of change in neural activity patterns across events is associated with memory for temporal order and temporal distance.
“Furthermore, the degree to which neural activity patterns change across events has been associated with memory for temporal order and distance [16–19].”
From Does mental context drift or shift? (2017) · cites this paper as [17]
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Emotional Context Changes Segment Memory, Predictions Determine Its StrengthPreprint
Bağlar, A. B., Güler, B., & Günseli, E. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10497656/v1
- Authors
- Jenkins, L. J., & Ranganath, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (US)
- Department of Psychology University of California 135 Young Hall, One Shields Ave. Davis Davis California 95616
- Corresponding author
- Jenkins, Lucas J.
- Venue
- Hippocampus
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-02-25
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 554-559
- ISSN
- 1050-9631 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-1063
- PMC
- PMC6467645
- OpenAlex
- W2271423712
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 5
- FWCI
- 7.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Hippocampus (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (2ROIMH068721, 5F31MH095445)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- temporal memory, order of events, prefrontal cortex, perirhinal cortex, temporal context, memory trace strength, memory encoding
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Discrimination, Psychological, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Multivariate Analysis, Young Adult
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