Similarity breeds proximity: pattern similarity within and across contexts is related to later mnemonic judgments of temporal proximity
Open accessAbstract
Experiences unfold over time, but little is known about the mechanisms that support the formation of coherent episodic memories for temporally extended events. Recent work in animals has provided evidence for signals in hippocampus that could link events across temporal gaps; however, it is unknown whether and how such signals might be related to later memory for temporal information in humans. We measured patterns of fMRI BOLD activity as people encoded items that were separated in time and manipulated the presence of shared or distinct context across items. We found that hippocampal pattern similarity in the BOLD response across trials predicted later temporal memory decisions when context changed. By contrast, pattern similarity in lateral occipital cortex was related to memory only when context remained stable. These data provide evidence in humans that representational stability in hippocampus across time may be a mechanism for temporal memory organization.
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Abrupt changes in stimulus features and/or task goals produce separation in memory.
“In particular, inducing abrupt changes in stimulus features and/or task goals creates separation in memory [19,23–25].”
From Does mental context drift or shift? (2017) · cites this paper as [19]
The amount of change in neural activity patterns across events is associated with memory for temporal order and temporal distance.
“Furthermore, the degree to which neural activity patterns change across events has been associated with memory for temporal order and distance [16–19].”
From Does mental context drift or shift? (2017) · cites this paper as [19]
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- Authors
- Ezzyat, Y., & Davachi, L.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Davachi, Lila
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1179-1189
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3983791
- OpenAlex
- W2097347024
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 14.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH074692)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- temporal memory, hippocampus, pattern similarity, episodic memory, representational stability, lateral occipital cortex, BOLD signal, time gap, memory organization
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Judgment, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Time Perception, Visual Cortex, Young Adult, Memory, Episodic
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Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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