Cited by 4,347Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMedical Imaging Techniques and Applications

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging initiative (ADNI): MRI methods

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Abstract

The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) is a longitudinal multisite observational study of healthy elders, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), (18F)-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET), urine serum, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, as well as clinical/psychometric assessments are acquired at multiple time points. All data will be cross-linked and made available to the general scientific community. The purpose of this report is to describe the MRI methods employed in ADNI. The ADNI MRI core established specifications that guided protocol development. A major effort was devoted to evaluating 3D T(1)-weighted sequences for morphometric analyses. Several options for this sequence were optimized for the relevant manufacturer platforms and then compared in a reduced-scale clinical trial. The protocol selected for the ADNI study includes: back-to-back 3D magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MP-RAGE) scans; B(1)-calibration scans when applicable; and an axial proton density-T(2) dual contrast (i.e., echo) fast spin echo/turbo spin echo (FSE/TSE) for pathology detection. ADNI MRI methods seek to maximize scientific utility while minimizing the burden placed on participants. The approach taken in ADNI to standardization across sites and platforms of the MRI protocol, postacquisition corrections, and phantom-based monitoring of all scanners could be used as a model for other multisite trials.

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  1. 10.1201/9781420042474 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Jack, C. R., Bernstein, M. A., Fox, N. C., Thompson, P., Alexander, G., Harvey, D., Borowski, B., Britson, P. J., L. Whitwell, J., Ward, C., Dale, A. M., Felmlee, J. P., Gunter, J. L., Hill, D. L. G., Killiany, R., Schuff, N., Fox‐Bosetti, S., Lin, C., Studholme, C., DeCarli, C. S., Krueger, G., Ward, H. A., Metzger, G. J., Scott, K. T., Mallozzi, R., Blezek, D., Levy, J., Debbins, J. P., Fleisher, A. S., Albert, M., Green, R., Bartzokis, G., Glover, G., Mugler, J., & Weiner, M. W.
Affiliations
  • Mayo Clinic (US)
  • National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (GB)
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • Arizona State University (US)
  • University of California, Davis (US)
  • University of California San Diego (US)
  • San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
  • Philips (Netherlands) (NL)
  • General Electric (United States) (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Boston University (US)
  • Stanford Medicine (US)
  • University of Virginia (US)
Corresponding author
Jack, Clifford R.
Venue
Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-02-26
Volume
27
Issue
4
Pages
685-691
ISSN
  • 1053-1807 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-2586
OpenAlex
W2078524519
Cited by
4,347
References
21
Citations by year
2026: 298 · 2025: 359 · 2024: 292 · 2023: 291 · 2022: 266 · 2021: 319 · 2020: 336 · 2019: 256 · 2018: 223 · 2017: 193 · 2016: 255 · 2015: 264 · 2014: 233 · 2013: 217 · 2012: 165
FWCI
86.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
  • Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (U01AG024904, AG024904)
  • Alzheimer's Association (U01 AG024904)
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb (U01 AG024904, AG024904)
  • Eli Lilly and Company (U01 AG024904, AG024904)
  • Pfizer (AG024904, U01 AG024904)
  • AstraZeneca
  • GlaxoSmithKline
  • Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (U01AG024904, AG024904)
  • Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (U01 AG024904, AG024904)
  • Elan (U01 AG024904)
  • Eisai (U01 AG024904, AG024904)
  • National Institutes of Health (5u01ag024904-10, U01-AG024904, AG024904)
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration
  • National Institute on Aging (U01-AG-024904, P30AG010129, AG 024904, U19AG010483)
  • National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (U01 AG024904, AG024904)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, MRI protocol standardization, 3D T1-weighted imaging, MPRAGE, fast spin echo, brain morphometry, longitudinal neuroimaging
MeSH terms
Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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