Cited by 43Health Literacy and Information AccessibilityService and Product InnovationHealth, Technology, Consumer Behavior

Value co‐creation in online healthcare communities: The impact of patients’ reference frames on cure and care

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Van Oerle, Sarah, Lievens, Annouk, Mahr, Dominik·2018·Psychology & Marketing

Abstract

The gradual transition of health care toward businesses during the past 50 years has converted passive patients into active customers. In our digital society, patients increasingly use online health communities to satisfy complex needs that healthcare professionals leave unmet, including the creation of cure‐oriented (i.e., functional) and care‐oriented (i.e., emotion) value. This research investigates patients’ reference frames (self versus other) as an information processing mechanism and their impact on value creation in online communities. The analysis of 1,687 online postings of a leading healthcare platform shows that self‐referencing is typical for information obtained through an individualistic, patient–doctor encounter; other‐referencing emerges when patients focus on the needs of their peers. Information gathered through the patient–doctor encounter and processed with a self‐referencing frame accordingly enhances cure‐related value, but limits care‐oriented value co‐creation. Other‐referencing does exactly the opposite: it creates a barrier to cure‐related value, but stimulates care‐related value. A patient's experience with the community largely moderates the impact of both self‐ and other‐referencing on cure‐ and care‐related value. These findings show that online health communities can identify and address unmet patient needs, but healthcare professionals still play a critical role in terms of ensuring information quality in online health communities.

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  • OHCs provide opportunities for stakeholders such as patients, physicians, caregivers, and health care organizations to access and share health information as well as contribute to the value cocreation process, diminish geographical barriers, and provide informational, social, and emotional support.

    “OHCs provide opportunities for stakeholders such as patients, physicians, caregivers, and health care organizations to access and share health information as well as contribute to the value cocreation process, diminish geographical barriers, and provide informational, social, and emotional support [38,39].”
  • OHCs provide opportunities for stakeholders such as patients, physicians, caregivers, and health care organizations to access and share health information, contribute to value cocreation, diminish geographical barriers, and provide informational, social, and emotional support.

    “OHCs provide opportunities for stakeholders such as patients, physicians, caregivers, and health care organizations to access and share health information as well as contribute to the value cocreation process, diminish geographical barriers, and provide informational, social, and emotional support [38,39].”

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

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Authors
Van Oerle, S., Lievens, A., & Mahr, D.
Affiliations
  • Department of Marketing Faculty of Applied Economics University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
  • University of Antwerp (BE)
  • Maastricht School of Management (NL)
Corresponding author
Lievens, Annouk
Venue
Psychology & Marketing
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2018-05-23
Volume
35
Issue
9
Pages
629-639
ISSN
  • 0742-6046 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6793
OpenAlex
W2804204268
Cited by
43
References
71
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
FWCI
4.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psychology and Marketing (publishedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Service and Product Innovation
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Health, Technology, Consumer Behavior
Keywords
value co-creation, online health communities, self-reference, care values, patient-physician encounters, peer support, unmet patient needs, information processing, information quality

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