Cited by 26Neuroscience and Neural EngineeringMuscle activation and electromyography studiesUndergraduate Neuroscience Education and Research

Assessment of rat sciatic nerve function following acute implantation of high density utah slanted electrode array (25 electrodes/mm2) based on neural recordings and evoked muscle activity

Mathews, Kiran S., Wark, Heather A.C., Normann, Richard A.·2014·Muscle & Nerve

Abstract

Introduction: High density Utah slanted electrode arrays (HD‐USEAs) have been developed recently for intrafascicular access to submillimeter neural structures. Insertion of such high electrode density devices may cause nerve crush injury, counteracting the intended improved selective nerve fiber access. Methods: HD‐USEAs were implanted into sciatic nerves of anesthetized rats. Nerve function was assessed before and after HD‐USEA implantation by measuring changes in evoked muscle and nerve compound action potentials and single unit neuronal recordings. Results: Neural activity was recorded with over half of all implanted electrodes. Average decreases of 38%, 36%, and 13% in nerve, medial gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior compound action potential amplitudes, respectively, were observed following array implantation. Only 1 of 8 implantations resulted in loss of all signals. Conclusions: These studies demonstrate that HD‐USEAs provide a useful neural interface without causing a nerve crush injury that would otherwise negate their use in acute preparations (<12 h). Muscle Nerve 50: 417–424, 2014

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Crossref · 10.1002/mus.24171

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Authors
Mathews, K. S., Wark, H. A. C., & Normann, R. A.
Affiliations
University of Utah (US)
Corresponding author
Normann, Richard A.
Venue
Muscle & Nerve
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2014-05-14
Volume
50
Issue
3
Pages
417-424
ISSN
  • 0148-639X (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-4598
OpenAlex
W2109286850
Cited by
26
References
20
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 3
FWCI
1.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Muscle & Nerve (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Science Foundation (CBET-1134545)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Undergraduate Neuroscience Education and Research
Keywords
high-density electrode arrays, sciatic nerve, nerve crush injury, compound action potential, single-unit recording, neural recording, neural interfaces, rats
MeSH terms
Action Potentials, Animals, Electrodes, Implanted, Evoked Potentials, Foot, Microelectrodes, Sciatic Nerve, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Muscle, Skeletal, Rats, Electrophysiological Phenomena

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